Monosaccharide Disaccharide Polysaccharide

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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The image presents a diagram with three labeled structures alongside a category list. Here’s a detailed transcription and explanation:

1. **Monosaccharide**:
   - The first structure is labeled "1."
   - This is a chemical diagram representing a monosaccharide, a simple sugar.
   - The structure is a single ring comprised of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms, typical for simple sugars like glucose or fructose.

2. **Disaccharide**:
   - The second structure is labeled "2."
   - This chemical diagram represents a disaccharide, which consists of two monosaccharide units joined together.
   - The structure shows two interconnected rings, each similar to the monosaccharide, indicating the combination of two sugar units, common in sugars such as sucrose and lactose.

3. **Polysaccharide**:
   - The third entry labeled "3" is simply labeled "Starch."
   - Starch is a type of polysaccharide, a large carbohydrate molecule made up of many monosaccharide units.
   - While the specific chemical structure isn't depicted here, it implies a long chain of such sugar molecules, characteristic of complex carbohydrates like starches found in plants. 

These diagrams are essential for understanding the structure and classification of carbohydrates in biological and chemical studies.
Transcribed Image Text:The image presents a diagram with three labeled structures alongside a category list. Here’s a detailed transcription and explanation: 1. **Monosaccharide**: - The first structure is labeled "1." - This is a chemical diagram representing a monosaccharide, a simple sugar. - The structure is a single ring comprised of carbon (C), hydrogen (H), and oxygen (O) atoms, typical for simple sugars like glucose or fructose. 2. **Disaccharide**: - The second structure is labeled "2." - This chemical diagram represents a disaccharide, which consists of two monosaccharide units joined together. - The structure shows two interconnected rings, each similar to the monosaccharide, indicating the combination of two sugar units, common in sugars such as sucrose and lactose. 3. **Polysaccharide**: - The third entry labeled "3" is simply labeled "Starch." - Starch is a type of polysaccharide, a large carbohydrate molecule made up of many monosaccharide units. - While the specific chemical structure isn't depicted here, it implies a long chain of such sugar molecules, characteristic of complex carbohydrates like starches found in plants. These diagrams are essential for understanding the structure and classification of carbohydrates in biological and chemical studies.
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