Lab Write up- Exp 7_ Acid-Base Chemistry-SH- (1)

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Eastern Kentucky University *

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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Lab Assignment #7 Write-Up: Acid-Base Chemistry Lab Write up: 30 points Photos: 5 points (upload photos to the end of your lab write-up) Total: 35 points Purpose: (1 point) Of Exp. # 7: Determining factors if neutralization occurs during an acid-base reaction. As it relates to CHE 101: It relates. To CHE 101 because I am using acid base reactions in my lab. Experimental Data: Data Table 1: Data Collected from Exercise 1. (8 points) ID Number Chemical Name Chemical Formula Hypothesis: Acid or Base pH BTB Color Acid or Base? 11A Acetic acid CH 3 COOH Acid 4 Yellow Acid 11B Hydrogen nitrate HNO 3 Acid 2 Yellow Acid 11C Hydrogen sulfate H 2 SO 4 Acid 2 Yellow Acid 11D Phosphoric acid H 3 PO 4 Acid 3 Yellow Acid 11E Sodium acetate CH 3 COONa Base 8 Blue Base 11F Sodium bicarbonate NaHCO 3 Base 10 Blue Base 11G Sodium dihydrogen NaH 2 PO 4 Acid 6 yellow Acid 1 Nam e David Vanwinkle
phosphate 11H Sodium hydrogen sulfate NaHSO 4 Acid 2 yellow Acid 12A Sodium bisulfate NaHSO 3 Acid 4 yellow Acid 12B Limewater Ca(OH) 2 Base 8 Blue Base 12C Trisodium phosphate Na 3 PO 4 Base 12 Blue Base 12D Disodium hydrogen orthophosphate Na 2 HPO 4 Base 8 Blue Base 12E Ammonium hydroxide NH 4 OH Base 10 Blue Base 12F Hydrochloric acid HCl Acid 2 Yellow Acid 12G Sodium carbonate Na 2 CO 3 Base 10 Blue Base 12H Sodium hydroxide NaOH Base 12 Blue Base Questions: A. What is the value of using pH paper as an indicator? (1 point) The values of using a pH paper as an indicator will help determine if a solution is a weak or strong acid or a base. B. What is the value of using BTB as an indicator? When might BTB be a better choice than pH paper? (1 point) When figuring out the BTB pH value, blue is the base and yellow is acidic. BTB will be a better choice than pH paper when an individual is identifying if a chemical is a base or acid. C. Write the chemical equation of mixing Acetic acid (CH 3 COOH) with water. (1.5 points) CH 3 COOH > CH3COO -1 + H + 1 2
D. Write the chemical equation for dissociation of Ammonium hydroxide (NH 4 OH) in water. (1.5 points) NH4OH +H2O >NH3 +OH E. What are the conjugate acids and conjugate bases of questions C and D? (2 points) C= NO3 D=OH Data Table 2: Acid-Base Reactions. (6 points) Row 1 2 3 4 5 6 A HCl pH: 11 pH: 10 pH: 10 pH: # drops NaOH : 5 B CH 3 COOH pH: 0 pH: 9 pH: 0 pH: # drops NaOH : 6 C C,H 2 SO 4 pH: 6 pH: 9 pH: 11 pH: 14 pH:13 pH: # drops NaOH: 9 D H 3 PO 4 pH: 2 pH: 5 pH: 6 pH: 6 pH: 12 pH: # drops NaOH: 12 A. Visually analyze the wells in the plate. What information can be gleaned from each well based on the color of the BTB indicator after each reaction has occurred? How do you know if neutralization has occurred? Cite examples from the well plate reactions to support your answer. (1 point) 3
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After analyzing the wells in the plate, I witnessed the BTB reacting with the chemical via color change which how I found out I was analyzing neutralization. The most. Effective way to use the pH testing. Strips to determine the pH level to witness if neutralization occurred during the process. B. What factors determine if neutralization occurs during an acid-base reaction? (1 point) Neutralization occurs when an acid and a base has a reaction to form water and a salt. The factors involve H+ and OH- ions to generate water. C. In all the chemical reaction performed in Exercise 2, neutralization occurs when the pH is neutral (7) or basic (>7). Did any of the reaction not result in a color change of the BTB indicator from yellow (acid) to blue (base)? Explain why neutralization may not have occurred in one or more reactions. (1 points) Yes, it caused the chemical reaction to be neutral due to chemicals such as acidic and alkaline. It also did not blend accordingly because it was a weak acid. D. Write chemical equation for neutralization of sulfuric acid with KOH. (1 points) H 2SO4 + 2KOH> K2SO4 +. 2H20? Data Table 3. Household Acids and Bases. (3 points) Possible substances to test include home cleaning products, glass cleaner, liquid detergent, bleach, soft drinks (it is better to use clear or light colored drinks such as 7 Up, sprite,…), liquid from food items, etc. 4
Household substance Prediction: (Acid, Base, or Neutral) pH Valu e Conclusion: (Acid, Base, or Neutral) Prediction Correct? (Yes or No) Lemon juice Acid 2 acid yes Ginger-ale Acid 3 acid yes bleach Base 10 base yes Lysol Acid 7 acid Yes and no Clorox wipes Acid 5 base no Question: A. What properties did you use to determine whether the substances you tested were acid or base? (1 point) I used the pH strips to help conclude whether the products were acid or a base. 5
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