C2.40 Equilibrium Stations

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Green River College *

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MISC

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Chemistry

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Feb 20, 2024

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2

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Name: Period: Date: Equilibrium Stations WS: Answer questions directly below each question, it is formatted to show up in red Station #1: Concepts Equilibrium is microscopically dynamic but macroscopically static. Explain what this means. basically the reverse rate will temporarily exceed the forward rate and change comp Explain what it means when a reaction "has reached a state of chemical equilibrium." when forward and reverse action rate are equal How does the fact that an equilibrium is heterogeneous influence the expression we write for the equilibrium constant for the reaction? Station #2: Equilibrium Constant Write an equilibrium expression for each of the following reactions. 3 O 2 ( g ) <===> 2 O 3 ( g ) keq=o2}2/ H 2 ( g ) + I 2 ( g ) <===> 2 HI ( g ) keq= [HI] / [h2][I2] PCl 5 ( g ) <===> PCl 3 ( g ) + Cl 2 ( g ) keq= [pci3][Cl2] / [PCI5] Calculate the equilibrium constant (K) for the following reaction: H 2 ( g ) + I 2 ( g ) <==> 2 HI( g ) The equilibrium concentrations at 25 °C were found to be: [H 2 ] = 0.0505 M, [I 2 ] = 0.0498 M, [HI] = 0.389 M keq= .389mc/.0505m)(.o498m Keq= 60.2 Write the expression for K for the following processes ZrI 4 ( s ) <===> Zr ( s) + 2I 2 ( g ) {1 2}2
2KClO 3 (s) <===> 2KCl (s) + 3O 2 (g) keq= {0 2}3 Station #3 More Concepts What are the three things that can affect equilibrium? concetration temp and pressure Give a summary of Le Chatelier's principle in your own words. if a constent is applied to something it will adaped to the new constant If the K eq for an equation is very large, which side of the equation has a greater concentration? How do you know? Explain. Station #4: Le Chatelier’s Principle Which way (no change, right or left) would the following reaction shift if you: N 2 ( g ) + 3 H 2 ( g ) 2 NH 3 ( g ) + heat (energy) remove NH 3 gas right decrease pressure left add N 2 gas Right increase temperature left Which way would the following reaction shift if you: CO 2 ( g ) + C ( s ) + heat (energy) 2 CO( g ) increase temperature Right increase CO concentration left decrease pressure left Which way would the following reaction shift if you: H 2 ( g ) + Cl 2 ( g ) 2 HCl( g ) + heat (energy) increase H 2 concentration right increase pressure right
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