Unit II- Assessment
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BOS 3640-20J-2B22-S1, Interactions of Hazardous Materials
Dolores Gough
INSTRUCTOR MANAGER
Take Test: Unit II Assessment
Test Information
Descriptio
n
Instructio
ns
Weight:
10% of course grade
Due:
Tuesday, 09/21/2021 11:59 PM (CST)
QUESTION 1
1.
A contractor was hired to do some maintenance work inside a 5,000-gallon tank at a facility located at sea level. What is the minimum level of oxygen necessary for the contractor to complete his task without using a supplied air respirator according to the Occupational Safety and
Health Administration (OSHA)?
19.0% by volume
19.5% by volume
21.0% by volume
23.5% by volume
4 points QUESTION 2
1.
Several methods, including coal gasification, produce hydrogen. Identify an intermediate product from the chemical reaction of coal and steam.
Carbon monoxide
Carbon dioxide
Water vapor
Methane
4 points QUESTION 3
1.
Charcoal is a form of carbon that results when wood, animal bones, nutshells, corn cobs,
or peach pits are heated in the absence of air. Which of the following statements is not true regarding charcoal?
Charcoal has high porosity.
Charcoal is an effective absorbing medium.
Charcoal is a combustible material.
Charcoal that is on fire will produce hydrogen gas.
4 points QUESTION 4
1.
Sulfur that is found in underground deposits can contain which flammable gas?
Sulfuric acid fumes
Sulfur dioxide
Hydrogen sulfide
Flowers of sulfur
4 points QUESTION 5
1.
Phosphine is produced from the burning of phosphorus. When it is transported, identify the DOT hazard class and zone.
Hazard Class 6.2, Zone A
Hazard Class 6.2, Zone B
Hazard Class 2.2, Zone C
Hazard Class 2.3, Zone A
4 points QUESTION 6
1.
Hydrogen can be generated from the chemical reactions of metals and water or acidic solutions. The rate of the reaction varies, as shown in the Activity Series provided in Table 7.6 of the textbook. Using this table, as illustrated below, select which of the following group of metals have activities in ascending order (least reactive to most
reactive).
Most reactive strongly reducing
Li
K
Ba
Ca
Na
These elements react rapidly with aqueous H
+
ions (acid) or with liquid H
2
O to release H
2
gas.
Mg
AI
Mn
Zn
Cr
Fe
These elements react with aqueous H
+
ions or with steam to release H
2
gas.
Co
Ni
Sn
These elements react with aqueous H
+
ions to release H
2
gas.
H2
Cu
Ag
Hg
Pt
Au
These elements do not react with aqueous H
+
ions to release H
2
.
Ni, Ag, K, Zn
Zn, Ni, Ag, K
Ag, Ni, Zn, K
Ag, Zn, Ni, K
4 points QUESTION 7
1.
Select the proper identification that shippers will include in the shipping papers when transporting cryogenic or liquid oxygen to comply with U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) requirements.
UN1072, Oxygen cryogenic, chemical, 5.1, PG II
NA 3356, Oxygen, cryogenic, 2.2 (5.1)
UN1073, Oxygen, refrigerated liquid, 2.2, (5.1)
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Related Questions
i)16O and 18O are two different isotopes of oxygen. What is ONE IS TRUE about 18O?
it less easily evaporated than 16O
it is more volatile and reactive than 16O
it is lighter than 16O
it is more commonly occurring than 16O
II)
Ice core samples taken from Antarctica have been used to estimate changes in surface temperatures and the atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane. This data indicates that when the temperature is relatively warm, the amounts of carbon dioxide and methane are ___________
Select one:
relatively low (negative correlation)
sometimes high, sometimes low (no correlation)
relatively high (positive correlation)
III)
The answer to the previous above question indicates that ___________ .
Select one:
high atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane might lead to warmer temperatures
high atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane might lead to cooler temperatures
there is no…
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The combustion of gasoline (octane) in a car engine can be represented by the following equation:
2C3H18(1) + 2502(g) --> 16CO2(g) +18H2O(g)
a. What mass of oxygen is used up to burn a full tank of 36.00 kg of gasoline?
b. Why might a vehicle that is calibrated to run perfectly at sea level run poorly at higher elevations?
C.
According to the Canadian Automobile Association, the average Canadian drives 20,000 km/yr.
Assuming that distance, how many more kg of carbon dioxide are added to the atmosphere each year
by a Toyota Tacoma (fuel economy of 12.8 L/100 km) than a Toyota Prius (4.52 L/100 km)? The density
of gasoline is 0.719 kg/L.
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ecollege.com/course.html?courseld=16985674&OpenVellumHMAC=d4abff74a80d41d197d6c57220120253#10001
EUsing Microwave Radiation to Heat Coffee
9 of 29
M Review | Constants | Periodịc Table
Microwave ovens use microwaye radiation to heat
food. The microwaves are absorbed by the water
molecules in the food, which is transferred to other
components of the food. As the water becomes
hotter, so does the food.
Part A
Suppose that the microwave radiation has a wavelength of 12.4 cm. How many photons
are required to heat 295 mL of coffee from 25.0 °C to 62.0 °C? Assume that the coffee
has the same density, 0.997 g/mL, and specific heat capacity, 4.184 J/(g - K), as water
over this temperature range.
Express the number of photons numerically.
> View Available Hint(s)
?
photons
Submit
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P Pearson
11:26 AM
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hello maam/sir, kindly help me with this numbers please... kindly provide complete solution.. I PROMISE to give 5 star rating directly
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Application of Material 100
Okay, you can get out your books, notes, or whatever else you would like (okay, except other
people). Show your work, as I will give credit for anything you do correctly (if you are
need it is easier for me to determine if you do something correctly). If you need to make
assumptions, specify what they are.
1. A reaction 2A+B
P was determined to be 2/3 order with respect to B, and Oth
order with respect to A, with a rate constant of kr 3.892 x 10-5 M1/3 s-1. (35 points)
=
-
(a) For this reaction, derive the integrated rate law with respect to A, B, and P.
(b) For this reaction, determine the amounts A, B, and P present after 500, 1000,
1500, 2000, 2500, and 3000 seconds (assuming no intermediate exists). [A] =
[B]o = 1.00 x 10-2M. (You might want to use excel or similar software to do this.
(c) Based on your data, use excel or similar software to prepare a plot of concentration
vs time for A,B, and P.
(d) Determine the rate constant for the reaction.
(e)…
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Suppose a quantity is described by the function y(t) = 30,000e-0.05t, where t is measured in years. Find the half-life of the quantity.
arrow_forward
Select from the following which steps are involved in the natural production of ozone in the stratosphere. (You may
select multiple if needed)
O 3 02 (g)
→ 2 03 (g) + photon3 0;(g) –20:(g) + photon
O O2 (g) + O (g) + M
→ O3 (g) + M+heato,g) + O(g) - M→ 0,(g) + M+heat
0 0 (g) + 0 (g)+0 (g)
→ O3 (g) + heatog) - 0(g)- Og) → 03(g) + heat
D 02 (g) + photon → 2O (g)02(3) + photon →2013)
O 02 (g) + 0 (g) + photon
→ O3 (g)0(g) -O)+ photon
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Reducing NO Emissions Adding NH3 to the stack gases at an electric power generating plant can reduceNOx emissions. This selective noncatalytic reduction (SNR) process depends on the reaction between NH3 (an odd-electron compound) and NO.$$4NH3(g)+6NO(g)5N2(g)+6H2O(g)The following kinetic data were collected at 1200 K.
Experiment
[NH3] (M)
[NO] (M)
Rate (M/s)
1
1.00x10-5
1.00x10-5
0.120
2
2.00x10-5
1.00x10-5
0.240
3
2.00x10-5
1.50x10-5
0.360
4
2.50x10-5
1.50x10-5
0.450
What is the rate-law expression for the reaction? Do not add multiplication symbols to your answer.
$$Rate=
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In the stratosphere, hydroxyl radical (OH) is produced and consumed by the following reactions: k1O* + H2O –––> 2OH k2OH + CH4 –––––––> H2O + CH3 k2-bottom = 7.9 x 10-16 cm3 molec-1 s-1 at the b k2-top = 4.6 x 10-15 cm3 molec-1 s-1a.(3) Based on the rate laws for these reactions, write an equation for the steady-state concentration of hydroxyl radical in the stratosphere.
arrow_forward
16. The combustion of gasoline (octane) in a car engine can be represented by the following equation:
2C3H18(1) + 2502(g)
a. What mass of oxygen is used up to burn a full tank of 36.00 kg of gasoline? Text
--> 16CO2(g) +18H20(g)
b. Why might a vehicle that is calibrated to run perfectly at sea level run poorly at higher elevations? Text
Тext
According to the Canadian Automobile Association, the average Canadian drives 20,000 km/yr.
C.
Assuming that distance, how many more kg of carbon dioxide are added to the atmosphere each year
by a Toyota Tacoma (fuel economy of 12.8 L/100 km) than a Toyota Prius (4.52 L/100 km)? The density
of gasoline is 0.719 kg/L.
arrow_forward
Module 14 Discussion: Logarithmic Application A
Radiative Forcing
Radiative forcing, R, measures the influence of carbon dioxide in altering the additional solar ration trapped in Earth's atmosphere. The
International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1990 estimated k to be 6.3 in the radiative forcing equation R = k In(), where Co is the
preindustrial amount of carbon dioxide and C is the current level. (Data from Clime, W., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for
International Economics, Washington, D.C.)
(a) Use the equation R = 6.3 In() to determine the radiative forcing R, in watts per square meter (W) to the nearest tenth, expected by
the IPCC if the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere doubles from its preindustrial level.
(b) Determine the global temperature increase T, in degrees Fahrenheit to the nearest tenth, that the IPCC predicted would occur if
atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were to double, given T(R) = 1.03R.
Search entries or author
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O 8 https://openvellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld= 16914186&OpenVellumHMAC=c662ec09ac8023bd 1b971c039afd0082#10001
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E =
kJ/mol
Submit
Previous Answers
X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining
Part B
Y-ray photons with a wavelength of 2.54x10-5 nm
Express the energy numerically in kilojoules per mole.
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L
52%
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%23
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6. The depletion of ozone (O_3) in the stratosphere has been a topic of
great concern among scientists in recent years. It is believed that ozone
can react with nitric oxide (NO) that comes from aircraft emissions at high
altitudes. The reaction is
03 + NO → O2 + NO₂
If 0.740 g of Os reacts with 0.670 g of NO, how many grams of NO_2 will
be produced? Which compound is the limiting reactant? Calculate the
mass of the excess reactant that is recovered by finish the reaction.
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Dinitrogen monoxide (N₂O; nitrous oxide) is a greenhousegas that enters the atmosphere principally from natural fertilize rbreakdown. Some studies have shown that the isotope ratios of ¹⁵N to ¹⁴N and of ¹⁸O to ¹⁶O in N₂O depend on the source, which can thus be determined by measuring the relative abundance ofmolecular masses in a sample of N₂O.(a) What different molecular masses are possible for N₂O?(b) The percent abundance of ¹⁴N is 99.6%, and that of ¹⁶O is 99.8%. Which molecular mass of N₂O is least common, andwhich is most common?
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Remaining Time: 1 hour, 22 minutes, 23 seconds.
Question Completion Status:
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Question 1
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The angle of the water molecule (H₂O) is
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120 degrees
100 degrees
90 degrees
109 degree
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Given the information about the following acids:i= HW pKa = 2ii= HX pKa = 6iii= HY pKa = 10iv= HZ pKa = 20Which these acids will react almost completely with hydroxide ion to form water?
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Nitric oxide reacts with hydrogen to release large amounts of chemiluminescence with the
characteristics of the highly cytotoxic species. The following data were measured for the
reaction of nitric oxide with hydrogen:
Data number
1
2
3
2 NO(g) + 2 H₂(g) → N₂(g) + 2 H₂O(g)
[NO] (M)
0.1
0.1
0.2
[H₂] (M)
0.1
0.2
0.1
Based on the data,
(a) Determine the rate law for this reaction.
(b) Calculate the rate constant.
(c) Calculate the rate when [NO] = 0.050 M and [H₂] = 0.150 M
Initial rate (M/S)
1.23 x 10-³
2.46 x 10-³
4.92 x 10-³
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11:21 AM Tue Apr 25
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Note Apr 25, 2023
Apr 25, 2023 at 11:10 AM
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The time flight of an CO+ (MW = 27.99) was 10.489 μs. What would it be the time flight (in μs) of Cl2+ (MW = 70.91)?
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Could you give me some explanation, the correct answer is at the bottom of the question.
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How many years will it take for carbon-14 to diminish to 1% of its original amount after the drag of a plant or animal?
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CHEMISTRY I 12-7 (AARON JAMES, ID: 12390724)
A student dissolved 15 grams of pure acetic acid (CH,COOH) in enough water to make 100. milliliters of solution. Given the atomic masses
provided on the periodic table, what is the molarity (M) of the acetic acid solution?
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© 2.5 molar
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- i)16O and 18O are two different isotopes of oxygen. What is ONE IS TRUE about 18O? it less easily evaporated than 16O it is more volatile and reactive than 16O it is lighter than 16O it is more commonly occurring than 16O II) Ice core samples taken from Antarctica have been used to estimate changes in surface temperatures and the atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane. This data indicates that when the temperature is relatively warm, the amounts of carbon dioxide and methane are ___________ Select one: relatively low (negative correlation) sometimes high, sometimes low (no correlation) relatively high (positive correlation) III) The answer to the previous above question indicates that ___________ . Select one: high atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane might lead to warmer temperatures high atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide and methane might lead to cooler temperatures there is no…arrow_forwardThe combustion of gasoline (octane) in a car engine can be represented by the following equation: 2C3H18(1) + 2502(g) --> 16CO2(g) +18H2O(g) a. What mass of oxygen is used up to burn a full tank of 36.00 kg of gasoline? b. Why might a vehicle that is calibrated to run perfectly at sea level run poorly at higher elevations? C. According to the Canadian Automobile Association, the average Canadian drives 20,000 km/yr. Assuming that distance, how many more kg of carbon dioxide are added to the atmosphere each year by a Toyota Tacoma (fuel economy of 12.8 L/100 km) than a Toyota Prius (4.52 L/100 km)? The density of gasoline is 0.719 kg/L.arrow_forwardecollege.com/course.html?courseld=16985674&OpenVellumHMAC=d4abff74a80d41d197d6c57220120253#10001 EUsing Microwave Radiation to Heat Coffee 9 of 29 M Review | Constants | Periodịc Table Microwave ovens use microwaye radiation to heat food. The microwaves are absorbed by the water molecules in the food, which is transferred to other components of the food. As the water becomes hotter, so does the food. Part A Suppose that the microwave radiation has a wavelength of 12.4 cm. How many photons are required to heat 295 mL of coffee from 25.0 °C to 62.0 °C? Assume that the coffee has the same density, 0.997 g/mL, and specific heat capacity, 4.184 J/(g - K), as water over this temperature range. Express the number of photons numerically. > View Available Hint(s) ? photons Submit Provide Feedback Next> P Pearson 11:26 AM 72°F Sunny 11/25/2021 20 Coparrow_forward
- hello maam/sir, kindly help me with this numbers please... kindly provide complete solution.. I PROMISE to give 5 star rating directlyarrow_forwardApplication of Material 100 Okay, you can get out your books, notes, or whatever else you would like (okay, except other people). Show your work, as I will give credit for anything you do correctly (if you are need it is easier for me to determine if you do something correctly). If you need to make assumptions, specify what they are. 1. A reaction 2A+B P was determined to be 2/3 order with respect to B, and Oth order with respect to A, with a rate constant of kr 3.892 x 10-5 M1/3 s-1. (35 points) = - (a) For this reaction, derive the integrated rate law with respect to A, B, and P. (b) For this reaction, determine the amounts A, B, and P present after 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, and 3000 seconds (assuming no intermediate exists). [A] = [B]o = 1.00 x 10-2M. (You might want to use excel or similar software to do this. (c) Based on your data, use excel or similar software to prepare a plot of concentration vs time for A,B, and P. (d) Determine the rate constant for the reaction. (e)…arrow_forwardSuppose a quantity is described by the function y(t) = 30,000e-0.05t, where t is measured in years. Find the half-life of the quantity.arrow_forward
- Select from the following which steps are involved in the natural production of ozone in the stratosphere. (You may select multiple if needed) O 3 02 (g) → 2 03 (g) + photon3 0;(g) –20:(g) + photon O O2 (g) + O (g) + M → O3 (g) + M+heato,g) + O(g) - M→ 0,(g) + M+heat 0 0 (g) + 0 (g)+0 (g) → O3 (g) + heatog) - 0(g)- Og) → 03(g) + heat D 02 (g) + photon → 2O (g)02(3) + photon →2013) O 02 (g) + 0 (g) + photon → O3 (g)0(g) -O)+ photonarrow_forwardReducing NO Emissions Adding NH3 to the stack gases at an electric power generating plant can reduceNOx emissions. This selective noncatalytic reduction (SNR) process depends on the reaction between NH3 (an odd-electron compound) and NO.$$4NH3(g)+6NO(g)5N2(g)+6H2O(g)The following kinetic data were collected at 1200 K. Experiment [NH3] (M) [NO] (M) Rate (M/s) 1 1.00x10-5 1.00x10-5 0.120 2 2.00x10-5 1.00x10-5 0.240 3 2.00x10-5 1.50x10-5 0.360 4 2.50x10-5 1.50x10-5 0.450 What is the rate-law expression for the reaction? Do not add multiplication symbols to your answer. $$Rate=arrow_forwardIn the stratosphere, hydroxyl radical (OH) is produced and consumed by the following reactions: k1O* + H2O –––> 2OH k2OH + CH4 –––––––> H2O + CH3 k2-bottom = 7.9 x 10-16 cm3 molec-1 s-1 at the b k2-top = 4.6 x 10-15 cm3 molec-1 s-1a.(3) Based on the rate laws for these reactions, write an equation for the steady-state concentration of hydroxyl radical in the stratosphere.arrow_forward
- 16. The combustion of gasoline (octane) in a car engine can be represented by the following equation: 2C3H18(1) + 2502(g) a. What mass of oxygen is used up to burn a full tank of 36.00 kg of gasoline? Text --> 16CO2(g) +18H20(g) b. Why might a vehicle that is calibrated to run perfectly at sea level run poorly at higher elevations? Text Тext According to the Canadian Automobile Association, the average Canadian drives 20,000 km/yr. C. Assuming that distance, how many more kg of carbon dioxide are added to the atmosphere each year by a Toyota Tacoma (fuel economy of 12.8 L/100 km) than a Toyota Prius (4.52 L/100 km)? The density of gasoline is 0.719 kg/L.arrow_forwardModule 14 Discussion: Logarithmic Application A Radiative Forcing Radiative forcing, R, measures the influence of carbon dioxide in altering the additional solar ration trapped in Earth's atmosphere. The International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) in 1990 estimated k to be 6.3 in the radiative forcing equation R = k In(), where Co is the preindustrial amount of carbon dioxide and C is the current level. (Data from Clime, W., The Economics of Global Warming, Institute for International Economics, Washington, D.C.) (a) Use the equation R = 6.3 In() to determine the radiative forcing R, in watts per square meter (W) to the nearest tenth, expected by the IPCC if the carbon dioxide level in the atmosphere doubles from its preindustrial level. (b) Determine the global temperature increase T, in degrees Fahrenheit to the nearest tenth, that the IPCC predicted would occur if atmospheric carbon dioxide levels were to double, given T(R) = 1.03R. Search entries or author Unread 96 4444 ↑ Oll 7…arrow_forward) Statistics (AA) - Live Online O Course Home C If Solar Radiation Is 1140 W/m2 X O Study.com - Search for courses, x O 8 https://openvellum.ecollege.com/course.html?courseld= 16914186&OpenVellumHMAC=c662ec09ac8023bd 1b971c039afd0082#10001 View Available Hint(s) E = kJ/mol Submit Previous Answers X Incorrect; Try Again; 4 attempts remaining Part B Y-ray photons with a wavelength of 2.54x10-5 nm Express the energy numerically in kilojoules per mole. View Available Hint(s) here to search L 52% Home End Insert Delete %23 2$ 4 6 7 8 Backspace Y D F G H J KL Enter C VB NM 5arrow_forward
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