final_review_fall23 (1)

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Concordia University *

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385

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Business

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Feb 20, 2024

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Concordia University John Molson School of Business FINA 385: Theory of Finance I Fall 2023 Final review questions General remarks around 70% of the final exam will be related to the material covered after the midterm and around 30% – to the first part of the course there will be 15 multiple choice questions and 5 or 6 problems any question on the midterm review sheet and / or midterm is a fair game any question related to the portfolio project is a fair game Problems 1. Using 61 monthly observations you have just estimated that the covariance between return on stock A and the market index is 0.075 and that the standard deviation of the market index is 0.25. Also, the standard error of the regression is 0.258795. (a) what is the beta of stock A? (b) what is the systematic risk of stock A? (c) what is the firm-specific risk of stock A? (d) calculate and interpret the coefficient of determination (R 2 ). 2. There are three well-diversified portfolios, X, Y, and Z. Portfolio X has a beta of 0.5 and the expected return of 7%, while the portfolio Y has beta of 1.1 and the expected return of 11.7%. Portfolio Z has a beta of 1.25 and the expected return of 11.5%. The risk-free rate is 4%. Is there an arbitrage opportunity? If so, how would you go about exploiting it and what profit would you expect to make? 3. An investor can design a risky portfolio with two stocks, A and B. Stock A has an expected return of 18% and a standard deviation of 22.5%. Stock B has an expected return of 15% and a standard deviation of 15%. The correlation coefficient between the two stocks is 0.75 and the risk-free T-bill rate is 9%. What portfolio of the risk-free investment as well as stocks A and B will give you the expected return of 12.5%? What is the standard deviation of the return on this portfolio? 4. Please refer to the following diagram (bear spread). Payoff $60 $75 Stock price (a) what combination of puts will give you the above payoff? 1
(b) suppose the underlying stock currently sells at $75, the risk-free rate is 5% and the standard deviation of return on the stock is 25%. If you were to use 3-month (0.25 years) put options to replicate the above payoff, how much would it cost you to establish this position? 5. A six-month call option with an exercise price of $55 on a stock that currently trades at $50 a share is selling for $4.00. If the risk-free rate is 5% and the put option with the same time to expiration and the same exercise price is selling for $6, is there an arbitrage opportunity? If so, how would you go about making an arbitrage profit? 6. You are asked to estimate beta of Alcan’s stock. Using S&P 500 as a proxy for the market index you obtain the regression output below. (a) is your estimate of beta statistically significantly different from zero? (b) what is the standard deviation of the firm specific component of Alcan’s stock return? (c) what is the total risk of Alcan? (d) what is Alcan’s systematic risk? (e) what is the standard deviation of the return on S&P 500 index? SUMMARY OUTPUT Regression Statistics Multiple R 0.57700 R Square 0.33292 Standard Error 0.06838 Observations 67   Coefficients Standard Error t Stat P-value Intercept 0.00758 0.00835 0.90752 0.36748 S&P 500 Index 1.02818 0.18052 7. A 6% annual coupon bond has a modified duration of 10 years and is currently selling at $800. Its yield to maturity is 8%. If the yield to maturity increases to 9%, what is the expected change in the bond’s price? 8. Two years ago you purchased a bond that paid 10% annual coupon and had 6 years to maturity. The par value of the bond was $1,000. At the time of purchase the yield to maturity of the bond was 8%. Calculate your realized compound yield over the last two years if: (a) the yield to maturity remained the same (b) the yield to maturity increased to 9% after right before you received your first coupon payment 9. Calculate the effective annual yield of a bond that is currently selling at $98,039 and has 2 months to maturity. 10. A stock is currently trading at $100 per share. The stock price is equally likely to increase to $120 or to decline to $80 per share over the next year. What must be the price of a one year put option with exercise price equal to $100 if the risk-free rate is 10%? 2
11. Current prices of call options on Furniture City Inc stock are given in the table below. Identify two apparent pricing discrepancies in the table. Identify which of the basic option pricing relationships each discrepancy violates. Expiration month Stock price Exercise price June July August September $119.50 $110 $9 $12.50 $15 $18 $119.50 $120 $1.50 $3.75 $3 $4.50 $119.50 $130 $1 $2.25 $2.75 $5 12. The following is a list of prices of zero coupon bonds with different maturities and par value of $1,000. Time to Maturity Price 1 $943.40 2 $881.68 3 $808.88 4 $742.09 Calculate the following: (a) yield to maturity for each zero coupon bond (b) forward rates for each of the next 4 years 13. What is the modified duration of a seven-year bond which has a coupon rate of 9% and sells at par? 14. Bond A is an 8% coupon bond with 20 years to maturity selling at par (face) value. Bond B is an 8% coupon bond, with 20 years to maturity selling below par (face) value. Which of the two bonds has a longer duration? 15. The common stock of CALL Corporation has been trading in a narrow range around $50 per share for months, and you are convinced that it is going to stay in that range for the next three months. The price of a 3-month put option with an exercise price of $50 is $4. The stock will pay no dividends for the next three months. (a) if the risk-free rate is 10% per year, what must be the price of a 3-month call option on CALL stock with an exercise price of $50 if it is in the money? (b) what would be a simple options strategy using a put and a call to exploit your conviction about the stock price’s future movement? What is the most money you can make on this position? How far can the stock price move in either direction before you lose money? (c) how can you create a position using a put, a call, and risk-free lending that would have the same payoff structure as the stock at expiration? How much will it cost you to establish this position? 16. A vertical combination is the purchase of a call with exercise price X 2 and a put with exercise price X 1 , with X 2 greater than X 1 . Graph the payoff to this strategy. 17. Prove that the portfolio variance formula in the case of two perfectly negatively correlated assets simplifies to σ P 2 =( w 1 σ 1 w 2 σ 2 ) 2 . 3
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