Fwd Digital and Business Environment_MUZ 6 November 2023-R

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1 "Digital and Business Environment" Name of Student Professor Name University Name Submission Date Table of Contents
2 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 1.1.1 Mission Statement Analysis ............................................................................................ 2 1.1.2. Objectives and Strategic Goals ....................................................................................... 2 1.1.3. Historical Milestones ...................................................................................................... 3 1.2. Size and Type of the Company ............................................................................................. 3 1.3. Operational Sectors ............................................................................................................... 3 Environmental Analysis ................................................................................................................... 4 2.1. PESTEL Analysis ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.1. Political Factors .................................................................................................................. 4 2.1.2. Economic Factors ............................................................................................................... 4 2.1.3. Social Factors ..................................................................................................................... 4 2.1.4. Technological Factors ........................................................................................................ 4 2.1.5. Environmental Factors ....................................................................................................... 5 2.1.6. Legal Factors ...................................................................................................................... 5 2.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis .................................................................................................... 6 2.2.1. Threat of New Entrants ...................................................................................................... 6 2.2.2. Bargaining Power of Suppliers .......................................................................................... 6 2.2.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers .............................................................................................. 6 2.2.4. Threat of Substitutes .......................................................................................................... 6 2.3. Ansoff's Matrix Analysis ........................................................................................................... 7 2.3.1. Market Penetration ............................................................................................................. 7 2.3.2: Creation of New Products .................................................................................................. 7 2.3.3. Market Development .......................................................................................................... 7 2.3.4. Diversification .................................................................................................................... 7 2.4. SWOT Analysis ........................................................................................................................ 7
3 2.4.1. Strengths ............................................................................................................................. 7 2.4.2. Weaknesses ......................................................................................................................... 7 2.4.4. Threats ................................................................................................................................ 7 Conclusion and Recommendation ................................................................................................... 7 3.1. Key Findings Synopsis .......................................................................................................... 7 3.2. Possible Difficulties and Strategies for Mitigation ............................................................... 7 References ........................................................................................................................................ 7
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4 Introduction I.1 Company Overview: Mission, Objectives, and History Toyota has adapted its goals in Dubai to accommodate the distinct needs of the local market while staying true to its overarching worldwide purpose, focusing on engaging and retaining customers by offering high-quality products and services. Although this purpose is stated concerning the American market, its core has been modified to resonate in the Dubai setting, where excellent value and customer happiness are equally important. Toyota's goals in Dubai are to lead the market, grow sustainably, and use cutting-edge technology to meet the needs of a changing customer base (Van Agtmael, 2007). Since its market entry into the Middle East, Toyota has built a strong network of dealerships and servicing facilities, guaranteeing its customers' accessibility and convenience (Womack and Jones, 2015). A thorough grasp of local market dynamics and consumer preferences, such as the region's penchant for SUVs and luxury cars, has been the driving force behind this expansion. 1.1.1 Mission Statement Analysis When Toyota's mission statement is examined via the prism of its activities in Dubai, it is evident that the company aligns with the goals of the local market. The focus on premium goods and a fulfilling ownership experience appeals to Dubai's customers, who place a great value on elegance and quality. The flexibility of Toyota's goal is essential to its success because it enables the corporation to modify its strategy to satisfy unique local needs while upholding its global standards. Given the prominence of technology developments and economic diversification efforts in Dubai, Toyota's dedication to innovation is especially noteworthy. The company's emphasis on fuel-efficient and hybrid cars is in line with the sustainability objectives of the United Arab Emirates Vision (Chakraborty et al., 2022). 1.1.2. Objectives and Strategic Goals Toyota's goals in Dubai reflect both its aspirations for the world and its reaction to the particular opportunities and difficulties presented by the regional market. Leading the market in sustainability is a key strategic objective that fits with Dubai's environmental stewardship mission. In light of the emirate's expanding infrastructure for electric mobility, Toyota has been
5 actively marketing its hybrid and electric cars. By customizing its cars to meet the unique needs of Dubai's varied customer base which includes everyone from luxury car lovers to companies needing reliable vehicles for industrial and commercial use the company also hopes to become a leader in innovation (Al Hashemi, 2016). 1.1.3. Historical Milestones Toyota's experience in Dubai is evidence of its adaptability and progressive philosophy. The company's history in the area spans several decades, with key turning points that have shaped its esteemed standing in the industry. Over time, the business took advantage of Dubai's economic booms, timing its expansion to coincide with significant turning points in the city's history, including the booms in the building sector and the rise of the oil industry. The launch of Toyota's luxury brand, Lexus, in the early 1990s marked a significant turning point in the company's history in Dubai (Martínez, 2021). These achievements show not only how far Toyota has come, but also how crucial a part Toyota has played in helping Dubai become a major international center for travel and business. 1.2. Size and Type of the Company The Dubai operation is a vertically integrated corporation, inheriting this style from its parent, the global Toyota Motor Corporation. Because of this organizational structure, Toyota can contribute significantly to the local economy by engaging in a wide range of related business activities in addition to manufacturing automobiles. These activities include the manufacturing of parts, financial services through its financing arm, and even technology research and development. 1.3. Operational Sectors Toyota works in many important automotive areas in Dubai. These include sales of new and used cars, finance, parts and servicing, and possibly most importantly environmental programmers that support Dubai's goal of becoming a green economy.With a lot of good initiatives, Toyota will be directly competing with other industry leaders who also want to take advantage of the changing transportation and mobility demands in Dubai and the broader UAE market.
6 Environmental Analysis 2.1. PESTEL Analysis 2.1.1. Political Factors Given Dubai's robust economic growth and impressive per capita income, Toyota finds itself in a conducive environment to broaden its operational footprint. In the United Arab Emirates (UAE), Toyota benefits from a favorable fiscal environment, partly due to the implementation of corporate considerations. However given Dubai's key location as a hub for re-exports, Toyota has to negotiate the political complexities of import laws, automotive standards, and trade policies (Doner et al., 2021) . Political ties and trade agreements between the UAE and other countries may also have an impact on Toyota's business practices, especially tariff policies that may have an impact on car prices and competitiveness. Furthermore, Toyota must modify its product lineup to satisfy the growing market for ecologically friendly automobiles as a result of the government's push for sustainability through programs like Dubai's Green Mobility Strategy (Onat et al., 2019). 2.1.2. Economic Factors The economy of Dubai, with its high growth rate and per capita income, offers Toyota a favorable environment in which to expand its operations. The Emirate's strong financial system and status as a hub for regional commerce increase consumer spending power, which is good news for car sales. Additionally, the automobile industry as a whole is benefiting from the economic diversification initiatives, which are creating prospects outside of the oil sector (Callen et al., 2014). However, given that the UAE Dirham is fixed to the US dollar, Toyota has economic difficulties, including exchange rate swings that may affect pricing and import expenses. The business must also remain aware of changes in gasoline prices and how they affect consumer preferences for cars, particularly in areas where there is a regional shift towards larger, more fuel-hungry vehicles.
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7 2.1.3. Social Factors Social changes in Dubai have a big impact on how consumers behave while buying cars. The diverse population of the city creates a demand for a range of car types, from luxury autos to useful versions ideal for families living abroad. Social issues like the rise in female employment also allow Toyota to enter new markets because there is a growing need for safe, family-friendly cars. Social expectations and conventions, though, might often present difficulties. For instance, particular populations' preference for luxury cars, the popularity of car leasing over ownership, and the desire for fuel-efficient cars could all have an impact on Toyota's marketing and product strategy in Dubai (Piercy, 2016). If the company wants to stay in the market and expand, it needs to adjust to these societal nuances. 2.1.4. Technological Factors The flourishing technology scene in Dubai offers Toyota a distinctive setting. Toyota's advances in linked automobiles and autonomous driving technologies are in line with the city's quest for smart infrastructure and the integration of IoT devices. Furthermore, the market for Toyota's electric and hybrid cars is strengthened by Dubai's dedication to sustainability and is assisted by an expanding network of charging stations (Ajel, 2023). However, there are drawbacks to this widespread use of technology. To be competitive, one must continually spend on R&D due to the quick speed of innovation. 2.1.5. Environmental Factors Environmental considerations have a big influence on car operations in Dubai. Because of the extreme weather in the Emirate, cars need to have strong cooling systems, which has an impact on Toyota's product changes. Furthermore, Dubai's focus on lowering carbon emissions corresponds with Toyota's creation of low-emission cars, opening doors for the company to take the lead in the market for environmentally friendly car options. Strategic programs in Dubai, such as the "Dubai Clean Energy Strategy 2050," encourage sustainability and renewable energy, which may raise interest in Toyota's hybrid and electric vehicles (Sindi et al., 2021). On the other hand, because emissions criteria must be met, environmental protection legislation may result in higher operating expenses.
8 2.1.6. Legal Factors For Toyota to operate in Dubai, legal considerations are essential. Strict compliance with regulations about consumer protection, emissions, and vehicle safety is mandated under the regulatory framework of the Emirate. Toyota cannot function or sell in the market unless these rules are followed. For instance, Dubai has strict vehicle standards and traffic restrictions, so Toyota must make sure all of its cars comply with local requirements to avoid fines. The UAE's regulations about intellectual property have an impact on how Toyota defends its technologies and handles competition. 2.2. Porter's Five Forces Analysis 2.2.1. Threat of New Entrants The automotive industry in Dubai is characterized by high entry barriers due to significant capital investment, economies of scale, and brand loyalty factors. For Toyota, the threat of new entrants is moderated by its established brand presence, extensive dealer network, and customer trust built over the years. However, emerging electric vehicle (EV) makers and innovative mobility solutions could pose potential threats as the industry evolves towards sustainability. 2.2.2. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Toyota’s bargaining power with suppliers is strong due to its large scale of operations and global procurement strategy. The company's Toyota Production System (TPS) allows for efficiency and flexibility in dealing with suppliers. However, the dependency on specialized components for hybrid and electric vehicles could potentially increase supplier bargaining power. Compliance with these regulations is essential for Toyota to operate and sell in the market (Debnath, 2015). For example, Dubai’s traffic laws and vehicle standards are stringent, necessitating that Toyota ensure all their vehicles meet local regulations to avoid penalties. Intellectual property laws in the UAE also affect how Toyota protects its innovations and responds to competition. Moreover, the UAE's labor laws impact how Toyota recruits and manages its workforce, with implications for operations and costs. The legal landscape around import tariffs and trade agreements, particularly in the context of the Gulf Cooperation Council
9 (GCC), will influence Toyota's pricing strategies and competitiveness in the region. The global sales for Toyota, including its truck unit Hino Motors and small-car maker Daihatsu, slightly decreased by 0.1%. However, record overseas sales of 8.6 million vehicles helped offset a 9.6% decrease in its home market sales to 1.9 million units (Reuters, 2023). 2.2.3. Bargaining Power of Buyers Due to the abundance of options, competitive dealerships, and informational resources, buyers in Dubai have significant bargaining power. Customers in Toyota's market are price-sensitive and well-informed, which frequently results in increased expectations and the opportunity for buyers to haggle. Toyota's reputation for quality and dependability, which can lower price elasticity and increase customer loyalty, serves to partially offset this influence (Golara et al., 2021) . 2.2.4. Threat of Substitutes Public transportation, other private transportation choices including ride-sharing services, and the growing appeal of other brands' EVs and hybrid cars pose a threat to Toyota's market share in Dubai. Despite Dubai's large public transport network, owning a personal vehicle is still a prestige symbol and a practical choice, which lowers the threat level (Alotaibi, 2017). On the other hand, shifting consumer preferences towards eco-friendly cars and innovative transportation alternatives may make this issue more serious. 2.3. Ansoff's Matrix Analysis 2.3.1. Market Penetration Toyota's strategy objectives aimed at expanding its market share within the current automobile industry are reflected in its market penetration in Dubai. Through active marketing campaigns, competitive pricing methods, and a strong dealership network, Toyota hopes to increase its sales and market share by capitalizing on its reputation for dependability and value for money.
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10 2.3.2: Creation of New Products Within the Toyota context, product development entails innovation and the launch of new goods specifically designed to satisfy the demands of the Dubai market (Kotler et al., 2015). This involves investing in hybrid and electric vehicles to comply with the region's growing environmental restrictions and concerns, as well as developing new models that satisfy the local preference for high-performance and luxury automobiles. 2.3.3. Market Development Market development for Toyota in Dubai might entail reaching out to new client demographics or extending into previously untapped regions. This can entail tactics like providing cars that are tailored to the requirements of companies or looking into potential in nearby Emirates where Toyota's presence would be less crowded. In keeping with the surge in travel to Dubai, Toyota might concentrate on forming alliances with ride-sharing and rental companies to broaden its brand awareness and customer base. 2.3.4. Diversification Toyota may need to look into new business ventures outside of traditional auto manufacturing and sales to diversify its operations in Dubai. This can entail making investments in cutting-edge technology that are suited to the particular requirements of the UAE market, including the manufacturing of electric vehicles or autonomous driving systems. Furthermore, Toyota may think about service-oriented diversification, including financial services for auto loans, mobility solutions, or even forming strategic alliances with energy companies to build infrastructure for a new line of automobiles. This would support Dubai's innovation-driven economy while simultaneously acting as a buffer against market volatility (Jeong, 2020). 2.4. SWOT Analysis 2.4.1. Strengths Toyota's strong brand recognition, which stands for dependability and quality, is what defines its advantages in the Dubai market. A robust after-sales service architecture and a robust distribution
11 network support this. Cost advantages result from the company's vast experience with lean manufacturing and economies of scale. Furthermore, Toyota's understanding of worldwide supply chains enables effective operations and flexibility in response to market demands. Toyota's diverse portfolio, encompassing a spectrum of vehicles from luxury to economy, places the company well to accommodate a wide range of consumer preferences in Dubai's competitive automotive business (Martínez, 2021). 2.4.2. Weaknesses Toyota has difficulties in Dubai, including its reliance on international supply networks that are subject to geopolitical upheavals that could impair local availability. Although a strength, its wide range of products can sometimes weaken brand identification and complicate inventory management. Toyota faces competition from premium brands that are perceived as more luxurious in the luxury vehicle market (Shah, 2018). Additionally, the company's dedication to innovation demands ongoing large investment, which could put a burden on financial resources, especially in fast-moving markets like Dubai where customer preferences are always changing. 2.4.4. Threats Threats to Toyota's automotive business in Dubai include growing rivalry from both long- standing competitors and recent newcomers, particularly in the electric vehicle market (Solesbury, 2021). The entire automotive industry can be unexpectedly impacted by fluctuations in oil prices. Significant adjustments to operations and product lines may be necessary as a result of regulatory reforms towards sustainability. Additionally, if any worldwide recalls or flaws are made public, the brand may be exposed to reputational concerns that could be exacerbated by the quick dissemination of information on social media. Conclusion and Recommendation 3.1. Key Findings Synopsis Many important conclusions have been drawn from the examination of Toyota's operations in Dubai. A corporate environment formed by political stability, economic growth, and a supportive
12 legal framework is highlighted by the PESTEL and Porter's Five Forces analysis. The necessity to follow strict environmental standards and growing competition, particularly in the electric vehicle market, are among the threats noted. The SWOT analysis highlights Toyota's strong points, such as its excellent supply chain and brand recognition, while also pointing out its vulnerabilities, like its less dominant position in the electric car market. 3.2. Possible Difficulties and Strategies for Mitigation Rapid technical advancement, shifting consumer preferences, and new governmental requirements are examples of potential obstacles. To lessen these, stay ahead of technological breakthroughs, Toyota ought to set up a special innovation hub in Dubai. It is possible to satisfy client preferences by staying customer-focused and promptly responding to market demands. Lastly, investments in compliance infrastructures and proactive interaction with lawmakers are required in light of regulatory developments.
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13 References AJEL, K. 2023. Electric cars in the Gulf Area an investment market and challenges to spread. Wien. https://repositum.tuwien.at/handle/20.500.12708/175663 AL HASHEMI, H. 2016. Pathways to diversification. https://dspace.lib.cranfield.ac.uk/handle/1826/11694 ALOTAIBI, O. 2017. Potential demand for public transport in Riyadh City, Saudi Arabia. Cardiff University. https://orca.cardiff.ac.uk/id/eprint/106339/ ALSULTAN, S. K. 2021. Tax Incentives in Three Common Markets. Ga. J. Int'l & Comp. L., 50 , 441. https://heinonline.org/hol-cgi-bin/get_pdf.cgi?handle=hein.journals/gjicl50§ion=17 CALLEN, M. T., CHERIF, R., HASANOV, F., HEGAZY, M. A. & KHANDELWAL, P. 2014. Economic diversification in the GCC: Past, present, and future , International Monetary Fund. https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=6qUZEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA4&dq=CALLEN,+M.+T.,+CHERIF, +R.,+HASANOV,+F.,+HEGAZY,+M.+A.+%26+KHANDELWAL,+P. +2014.+Economic+diversification+in+the+GCC:+Past,+present,+and+future, +International+Monetary+Fund.&ots=_HZmX8BRYq&sig=7BSAu2kXcHnwCZDuak4Y SmrEH9Q CHAKRABORTY, S., DASH, S. K., ELAVARASAN, R. M., KAUR, A., ELANGOVAN, D., MERAJ, S. T., KASINATHAN, P. & SAID, Z. 2022. Hydrogen energy as future of sustainable mobility. Frontiers in Energy Research, 10 , 893475. https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenrg.2022.893475/full DEBNATH, S. C. 2015. Environmental regulations become restriction or a cause for innovation– a case study of Toyota Prius and Nissan Leaf. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 195 , 324-333. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042815038392
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15 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0306261919309304 PIERCY, N. F. 2016. Market-led strategic change: Transforming the process of going to market , Taylor & Francis. https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=MTIlDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PP1&dq=PIERCY,+N.+F. +2016.+Market-led+strategic+change:+Transforming+the+process+of+going+to+market, +Taylor+%26+Francis.&ots=Tx96QKS6zU&sig=tFy5jxOirGlWd0G5W_B3e-hslVY REUTERS. 2023. Toyota defends title as world's top-selling automaker in 2022 [Online]. Available: https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/toyota-defends-title- worlds-top-selling-automaker-2022-2023-01-30/ [Accessed]. SHAH, A. 2018. Does Upward Product Line Extension Hurt or Benefit a Firm's Competitive Advantage? The Case of Honda's Acura, Nissan's Infiniti, and Toyota's Lexus Brands. Journal of Marketing Development and Competitiveness, 12 , 28-36. http://t.www.na-businesspress.com/JMDC/JMDC12-1/ShahA_12_1.pdf SINDI, H. F., UL-HAQ, A., HASSAN, M. S., IQBAL, A. & JALAL, M. 2021. Penetration of electric vehicles in gulf region and its influence on energy and economy. IEEE Access, 9 , 89412-89431. https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/9448131/ SOLESBURY, W. 2021. City Identity: Drawn from Intrinsic, Inherited and Imported Characteristics , Cambridge Scholars Publishing. https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=_89JEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR5&dq=SOLESBURY,+W. +2021.+City+Identity:+Drawn+from+Intrinsic, +Inherited+and+Imported+Characteristics, +Cambridge+Scholars+Publishing.&ots=XnJgNy776W&sig=yffg6J0vA- 4r1d67MJE6kaH5ePw VAN AGTMAEL, A. 2007. The emerging markets century: How a new breed of world-class companies is overtaking the world , Simon and Schuster. https://books.google.com/books? hl=en&lr=&id=GLj5hj7xN54C&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=VAN+AGTMAEL,+A. +2007.+The+emerging+markets+century:+How+a+new+breed+of+world-
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16 class+companies+is+overtaking+the+world, +Simon+and+Schuster.&ots=db7T55c2jz&sig=BludcaWL8EO0fI500py2v850RM8 WOMACK, J. P. & JONES, D. T. 2015. Lean solutions: how companies and customers can create value and wealth together , Simon and Schuster. https://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=- Q1ZCgAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA1&dq=WOMACK,+J.+P.+%26+JONES,+D.+T. +2015.+Lean+solutions: +how+companies+and+customers+can+create+value+and+wealth+together, +Simon+and+Schuster.&ots=QWsirQT39Z&sig=NUi9Qeism4W33EpdAqbwjjBHxS0