Learning Journal 4 - BUS 3301

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University of the People *

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3301

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Business

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Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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2

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Learning Journal 4 – BUS 3301- University of the People From primary school what most people know, talking of business activities in relation with the money involved is the cost price. But in managerial accounting, the so-called cost price we were taught in our lower education is now split into several costs to help the business manager have a better understanding of how the company expenses are going in relationship with its production. In this assignment, I will talk about Celeste , the mineral company I talked about already in one of my previous assignments, in categorizing the main type of costs it faces in the course of its bottled mineral water production in the Ivory Coast. Celeste as a company faces mainly two types of costs: variable costs and fixed costs (Walther, 2012, Chap. 18 . Celeste variable costs are formed of the costs of all direct materials that constitute the water that is pumped from underground and the bottles that contain this water. It is then these two materials that put together constitute the final offer of the company to its customers. The amount of water used in the creation of the mineral water offer increases if the company production increases but decrease if the production decreases. The same for the number of bottles used. With high production, Celeste uses more bottles to pack the water, but with low production, this number drops. To these first costs comes Celeste's direct labor formed of all those who work directly to make the product effective. Their number increases and decreases as well, depending on if the company is in a high production time or not. For, in high demand period, the company recruits extra direct workers that will be mostly released after three or six months. However, as I said already, Celeste has also fixed costs to deal with. These costs are from the administration expenses, indirect labor (I mean other employees that are not directly involved in the production activities, but still contribute to the company’s well-doing), plants and equipment depreciation, rent, and property taxes, for example. These costs do not change, no matter how high or low the company’s production is. Maybe it is also good to be precise that the precited fixed costs can be sub-categorized as committed fixed costs in opposite to discretional fixed costs like what it costs to a company to make its employees be trained for better company productivity. Thus, in the context of company production, managers mainly deal with two categories of cost generally. Variable costs, and fixed costs. If the former is not stable but increases or decreases with the company's production increase and decrease, the latter does not change at all. For, as they are named, they are fixed and should be paid anyway, with no regard to the production increase or decrease.
References Walther, L. M. (2012). Principles of accounting . Utah State University. https://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter-18/cost-behavior/ Fixe costs Variable costs Step costs Committed fixed costs Discretional fixed costs Cost structure implication
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