Lab 6 Fish Behavior

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Texas State University *

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1131

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Biology

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Apr 3, 2024

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Name: BIO 1131 Spring 2024 Lab 6 Assignment Submit to Canvas by your lab section’s due date Part 1: Write a sentence that states the results from the Gambusia trials that you conducted in the lab this week. Include the results of your statistical analysis . Insert the figure that you made in the lab based on that data, and write a figure legend for that figure (see examples in some of the papers you have read for this class so far). 1. {E.g., There was/was not a significant difference in the time that male Gambusia (insert species name correctly after common name is given) spent associating with large vs. small females (paired t-test: df = xx, t = xx, p < or > xxx; Figure 1).} There was a significant difference in the time that male Gambusia affinis spent associating with large vs small females of the same species. (Paired t-test: df = 11, t = 1.6020, p < or > 0.134 ; Figure 1) Figure 1 Figure 1 illustrates a bar chart depicting the disparity in the time male Gambusia affinis fish allocate to interactions with females of different sizes within their species. The duration of time spent with large females ranges from 0 to 107.8, while the time spent with small females ranges from 0 to 53.1. Time spent with large females are denoted by blue bars, whereas time with small females are represented by a red bar.
Name: Part 2: 2. Brainstorm a list of fish behavioral choices that you could examine in an experimental environment. You should come up with at least five . (example format: choice between x and y) - Preference for specific types of food (e.g., choice between live prey and artificial food) - Selection of habitat features (e.g., choice between vegetated and non-vegetated areas) - Response to environmental cues (e.g., choice between light and dark conditions) - Social behavior (e.g., choice between joining a community or remaining solitary) - Exploration behavior (e.g., choice between familiar and novel objects or environments) - Aggression levels (e.g., choice between aggressive and submissive behaviors) 3. Working with your team, choose a behavior choice that you will work together to design a project about. Write your choice below in the form of a research question. (example format: “Do fish prefer x or y?”) Does the feeding behavior of female Gambusia affinis differ when presented with live food versus store-bought fish food, compared to male Gambusia affinis? 4. What is your Research Hypothesis? (This should be written as a statement using theoretical terms. ) (example format: “Fish prefer x over y”) Female Gambusia affinis will show a preference for live food over store-bought fish food, while male Gambusia affinis will not exhibit a significant preference between the two food types. 5. Describe in 2-3 sentences how you will test your hypothesis. Be sure to include details about how you will set up your tank, how many fish you will use (and what sex/size they should be), and what materials you will need. Two separate tanks, each housing four Gambusia affinis, one tank exclusively female and the other male, will be identical in size and environmental conditions. Live food and store-bought fish food will be introduced simultaneously into each tank. Observations of feeding behavior, including frequency, duration, and quantity consumed, will enable comparison between the two groups, allowing inference of their preference for live food or store-bought fish food. 6. What is your Prediction? (This should be written as a statement using empirical variables ). (example format: If I provide x conditions on one side of the tank and y conditions on the other side, mosquitofish will spend more time on the side with x conditions.)
Name: If live food and store-bought fish food are provided simultaneously in separate tanks, female Gambusia affinis will exhibit a greater feeding frequency, longer feeding duration, and consume a larger quantity of live food compared to store-bought fish food. Conversely, male Gambusia affinis will demonstrate similar feeding behavior regardless of the food type, showing no significant preference between live and store-bought fish food.
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