Evolution and Selection Teacher Guide2

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University of South Florida *

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3312

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Biology

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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1

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5. Based on its effect on E.coli, why is triclosan used as a cleaning agent? It kills or prevents the growth of some types of bacteria. 6. Suppose the desktop swabbed eatlier was cleaned with a solution containing triclosan. Would living £.coli remain? Support your answer, Yes, variant § grew on the plates containing triclosan afier the initial swab. 7. Suppose the desktop was swabbed again after cleaning it with triclosan over a 9-month school year. When the sample was cultured only variant S was seen. a. What characteristic does the variant S bacteria have that allows it to remain on the desktop even after several months of treatment with triclosan? A trait that prevents the triclosan from affecting or killing the bacteria and allows them to grow even when triclosan is present. b. Is it likely that the bacteria in the new swab were on the desk 9-months ago, or are they off- spring of the original bacteria? They are the offspring of the original bacteria. ¢. Propose an explanation for the presence of only variant S on the desktop after so much time. Only variant S would survive to reproduce in this environment. The triclosan-resistance trait would be passed on to the offipring. Other bacteria would be inbibited or killed by triclosan and would probably not reproduce, eventually dying out completely. Only bacteria that are resistant to triclosan and their offspring would remain. Read This! Populations of most living organisms exhibit genetic diversity among individuals. Certain traits in a popularion give some organisms a greater chance of survival than individuals that lack these traits. Because these traits tend to increase the chance of survival, these individuals may produce more offspring that will also have the trait that favors survival. Over time, the number of individuals within the population pos- sessing the favorable trait increases while the number of offspring with the favorable trait decreases. 164 POGIL™ Activities for High School Biology
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