Seminar 10 Worksheet

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School

Brock University *

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1P95

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Arts Humanities

Date

Jan 9, 2024

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docx

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2

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Seminar 10 Worksheet: The Foundations of Rome The goal of the seminar worksheets is to allow students to reflect and expand on concepts about Greco-Roman mythology, while practicing writing skills and the ability to analyze and think critically about a primary source. It is also an opportunity for students to demonstrate their engagement with the course materials and their understanding of the course content for that week. In crafting your responses, you should draw upon lecture materials, seminar material and the primary source readings for the week. You may also draw upon knowledge gained from other courses, your own personal experiences and your own knowledge. Please be sure to cite any direct quotations or paraphrased information from the primary sources, that you use in your responses. Information about citations can be found under the Assignments tab in Contents. During Week 11, we looked how Roman myth differs from Greek and the major foundation myths of Rome. Below are 2 questions which deal with these topics. Please answer one (1) of the two (2) questions. If you choose to answer both only the first will be marked. Be sure to answer all part of the question you choose. _____________________________________________________________________________ 1. Why does Aeneas go to the underworld? Who does his father Anchises point out to him? Who are these individuals and why are they important? Why do you think that Vergil includes this scene? (What is it doing here/what message is he attempting to convey?) (Please type response here) 2. Describe two ways that Roman myth differs from Greek myth and provide examples from the two readings (Livy’s Ab Urbe Condita Book 1 and Vergil’s Aeneid Book 6). Roman and Greek myths share some similarities, but they also have distinct differences. One key difference lies in their respective origins and historical contexts. While Greek mythology is deeply rooted in the early oral traditions of the ancient Greeks, Roman mythology often drew inspiration from Greek myths but evolved to reflect the values and history of Rome. For example, in Livy's Ab Urbe Condita Book 1, the myth of Romulus and Remus is a quintessential Roman story that diverges from Greek mythology. The tale of the twin brothers raised by a she-wolf and later founding the city of Rome reflects Roman ideals of bravery, fortitude, and the importance of
civic duty. This myth serves as a foundation for Rome's legendary origins and its destiny as a great empire. In Vergil's Aeneid Book 6, another notable difference emerges in the character of Aeneas and his journey to the underworld. While the Greek hero Odysseus also embarks on a journey to the underworld in Homer's Odyssey, Aeneas' descent into the realm of the dead serves a different purpose. Aeneas seeks guidance from his deceased father, Anchises, and learns about Rome's future greatness and the importance of his mission to establish a new Trojan homeland. This emphasis on destiny and duty aligns with Roman values and the concept of pietas, a sense of duty and devotion to family, country, and the gods. These examples illustrate how Roman mythology, as seen in Livy's and Vergil's works, diverges from its Greek counterparts by incorporating distinctive Roman values, historical context, and a sense of destiny.
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