NK 64 SET 3

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8600

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Arts Humanities

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Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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5

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Analysis
Primary Source Analysis 4 ( Questionnaire) A a Primary Source this article examines the controversial topic of "Founding of Texas Southern University Affirms 'Separate but Equal' Education, 1947." There is no indication of who the author was for this work. This newspaper clipping was published in 1947, the year when Jim Crow was at its worst in the United States (Texas Legislature, 1947). It startled me to learn that Texas maintained the concept of "separate but equal" schooling at one point in time. Despite the fact that Black and White pupils are kept in different classrooms, this term gives the impression that both groups are receiving an excellent education. The passage of time made it clear that things were not equitable. The source makes the strong assertion that the establishment of Texas Southern University contributed to educational equality. The university's standing in the world is highlighted by the superlative’s "monument" and "highly reputed," respectively. According to the author, the establishment of Texas Southern University demonstrates progress and bolsters the case for separate but equal education. I would want to respond in a few different ways to this primary source. First, I have a problem with segregation and schools that are separate but equal. This incident sheds insight on the institutional racism that African Americans endured during this historical period. It compels you to analyse the long-term impact of segregation on the educational outcomes of black children (Texas Legislature, 1947). During the time when this important source was being written, African Americans were subjected to segregation and discrimination. Separate but equal treatment was essential to comply with the Jim Crow legislation in schools and across society. Students of African American descent often encountered subpar infrastructure, outmoded materials, and uneven
access to extracurricular opportunities. They were subjected to persistent discrimination and were denied access to equitable educational opportunities. This primary source seems to provide a defence of and support for Texas Southern University, praising it as a model of educational opportunity and equality for African Americans. In order to convince the reader that separate but equal schooling is important, the author emphasises the standing of the institution. The writer referred to Texas Southern University as a "monument" and underlined its unparalleled standing in the academic community. The author also makes an argument for higher education by pointing to the practise of school segregation. The audience for this primary source most likely agrees with segregation and believes that different schools should be treated equally. This would also appeal to those who believe in progress stories, such as those who saw the establishment of Texas Southern University as a step towards achieving educational equality for African Americans (Texas Legislature, 1947). When I look at this original source with close attention, I see that it contains prejudice and stereotyping. Simply repeating the phrase "separate but equal" contributes to the perpetuation of the harsh and discriminatory mentality that supported racial segregation and was opposed to equality. It makes the assumption that segregation is good while simultaneously ignoring the systemic oppression and injustice that African Americans experience in segregated schools. It would seem that the author views the establishment of Texas Southern University as a step in the right direction, while also downplaying the continued unfairness and bigotry (Texas Legislature, 1947). Summary The primary source draws attention to the establishment of Texas Southern University as a sign of progress and equality for African Americans in the field of higher education. On the
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other hand, it ignores the pervasive racism and segregation experienced by African American children in Texas. The author's argument supports separate but equal education, despite data demonstrating significant achievement gaps between African American and White students in schools that are separated on the basis of race. This primary source brings to our attention the pervasive racism and prejudice that existed throughout the time period in question and prompts us to conduct an in-depth analysis of the narratives that serve to rationalise and maintain such inequities.
References Texas Legislature. (1947). The founding of Texas southern university affirms separate but equal education, 1947.