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Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology *
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MISC
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Arts Humanities
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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docx
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4
Uploaded by Buinga1998
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PROMPT 1
Kuruvungna Springs, where people have lived for thousands of years and where the
springs can still be seen bubbling on a piece of the land protected by the Gabrielino/Tongva
Springs Foundation, is the subject of the tale I've chosen and developed by Drs. Mishuana
Goeman and Wendy Teeter record the lives of members of the Gabrielino/Tongva group and
their connections to various locations after the missionization of their ancestors at Mission San
Gabriel and the incorporation of their lands into the United States. Angie Behrns spearheaded the
effort to compile a collection of oral histories, photographs, and official documentation relating
to the origin and preservation of the springs. This site in the Los Angeles basin is significant
because it exemplifies how the Gabrielino/Tongva have managed to preserve their culture, way
of life, and connections to the land.
Kuruvungna Springs and Toypurina deal with indigenous people in Los Angeles
struggling to hold on to their culture and customs in the face of colonialism. Indigenous peoples'
fight to preserve their homelands and cultural traditions is a common thread in both tales. The
Gabrielino/Tongva Springs Foundation has ensured the continued survival of Kuruvungna
Springs, while Toypurina is a tale of a lost battle in the past. Kuruvungna Springs has taught me
much about the Gabrielino/Tongva people and their commitment to their culture and land in the
face of adversity.
PROMPT 2
My second selection is on non-Native American Indians who have migrated to Los
Angeles for numerous reasons, including employment in the film industry, participation in
federally-funded resettlement programs, and higher education. Reservation Realism: Redfacing,
Visual Sovereignty, and Representations of Native Americans in Cinema by Michelle Raheja
3
details this phenomenon. The book describes the formation of these American Native groups and
the many gatherings that took place among them. Understanding the indigenous community of
Los Angeles requires familiarity with the history of the city's American Indians, namely their
migration to and maintenance of tribal rituals and links to home.
Toypurina's narrative, like that of the American Indians in Los Angeles, is one of the
indigenous people fighting to maintain their culture and homeland in the face of colonialism. Yet
whereas the latter is a story of failure in the past, the former demonstrates how tenacity and
community support have enabled them to keep certain aspects of their culture. All of these tales
highlight the value of community when circumstances are challenging.
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REFERENCES
Borderlands | Lost LA | Season 2, Episode 1 | KCET (2017) YouTube. YouTube. Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ty-yF1eSwH4&t=8s
Mapping indigenous la () Mapping Indigenous LA. Available at: https://mila.ss.ucla.edu/
Story Map Journal () arcgis.com. Available at: https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapJournal/index.html?
appid=a9e370db955a45ba99c52fb31f31f1fc
Visit our story maps () Mapping Indigenous LA. Available at: https://mila.ss.ucla.edu/story-
maps/