Explication Essay Example
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Macbeth Explication Essay
Matt Cuyler
12/17/17
F Block
Macbeth Explication
The "Tragedy of Macbeth" by William Shakespeare tells a tale of deceit, murder, and ambition,
beginning with a cutthroat rise to power, followed by calamitous downfall. At the start of the play,
Macbeth is a brave and loyal captain in King Duncan
's army, but after three witches prophesize that
he himself will become the king of Scotland, and that those born of a friend, Banquo, will be king
after him, Macbeth is overtaken by ambition and gluttony. Instigated by his wife and his own lust
for power, he murders Duncan, assumes the throne, and subsequently sends mercenaries to kill
Banquo's sons. While awaiting battle, Macbeth addresses the death of his wife in Act V, scene 5.
Throughout the
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The idea that: "Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player / That struts and frets his hour upon the
stage / And then is heard no more" (V.V. xxvii – xxix) conveys that life is something that lacks
substance, that it's an actor who only spends a short time on stage. This metaphor explains how life
is short and passes quickly. Finally, Macbeth refers to death as the last act of an awful play or "...a
tale told by an idiot full of sound and fury, / signifying nothing" (V.V. xxix–xxx), demonstrating the
ending to a long journey down an existential path. Over the course of the tragedy of Macbeth,
Shakespeare uses various literary devices to bring to attention the importance of his diction, as well
as relate the speech to the common theme of death and life's worthlessness. Beyond the figurative
language mentioned above, there are elements that are significant on their own, specifically
foreshadowing, metaphors, repetition and alliteration. Shakespeare hints at an important upcoming
event using Macbeth's boastful attitude when he describes the walls surrounding his main character.
This element of foreshadowing allows for the reader to predict that something tragic and significant
will soon take place. As the speech progresses, the author continues to emphasize Macbeth's idea
that life is brief
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Emily Dickinson Explication
Tara T. Stoffa
Instructor: Mary Wallace
ENGL 102:23
14 Sep 17
Explication of Emily Dickinson's "Because I could not stop for Death"
Ms. Dickinson may have had a clairvoyance and comfort about death. She definitely has an
inventiveness for such a morbid topic, which everyone will universally experience in their own
unique way. According to Biography.com, Emily and her sister Lavinia cared for their ill mother
until she passed away. Emily also died rather young at the age of 55 from kidney disease. She could
possibly be talking about herself in this poem (Biography.com, 2017).
In Ms. Dickinson's poem, the speaker is a female ghost or spirit talking to the audience describing
her leisurely horse–drawn carriage ride with Death unaware that centuries have passed since her
death. Death seems to be personified as a gentleman that she is comfortable with. Almost as if on an
immortal romantic ride to the afterlife. It seems Emily could live a romantic life through her poetry
.
Both Emily and her sister never married and lived together until their respective deaths. Emily's
biographical note in our text tells that she was sometimes referred to as the "virgin recluse".
(Dickinson 80)
In the first stanza, Death "kindly" stops for the speaker since she cannot stop for him. He displays
"civility" by making time for her and persuades her to leave behind anything that made her too busy
for him.
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William Shakespeare's Macbeth Essay example
William Shakespeare's Macbeth
Shakespeare's use of a soliloquy is an important factor of the play. It is usually used when a
character wants to express his or her thoughts and feelings when alone. Macbeth's soliloquy takes
place just before he leaves to kill Duncan. He is very nervous and anxious about his decision and is
reassuring himself that he is doing the right thing.
Throughout Macbeth
's speech, he uses a variety of tones which creates an atmosphere within the
soliloquy. Macbeth may be talking very softly and quietly incase anyone is listening to him which
creates a sense of secrecy and guilt. He seems to have the tendency to talk quite quickly, because he
wants it all over and done
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Macbeth can't stand the anticipation any more and leaves to kill Duncan before his words change his
mind. The structure of the soliloquy shows how confused Macbeth really is. It is a very long piece,
which gives the impression that Macbeth is almost rambling as if he was loosing his mind. At the
beginning of the soliloquy, Macbeth speaks in shorter sentences giving the impression that he is very
tense and that he has the sense of urgency. He has decided to commit treason and now wants to get it
over and done with. The use of shorter sentences also creates a picture of confusion and uncertainty.
"I have thee not, and yet I see thee still." This antithesis further highlights Macbeth's confusion and
self doubts. We see Macbeth asking questions which emphasizes that he has doubts and worries
about what he is going to do. "Is this a dagger which I see before me, the handle toward my hand?"
Here he is unsure of what he can see, it's like he can't believe his eyes. Towards the end of the
soliloquy the sentences become longer, and Macbeth seems to sound calmer and more prepared.
Shakespeare's choice of vocabulary fits the theme of 'Murder'. This is very affective and creates a
very clear image. 'Blood' is a key word in the play not only just in Macbeth's soliloquy. It reminds
the audience of the murder which is about to
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Literary Elements In Macbeth
Great authors use literary elements to develop a message. William Shakespeare's play, "Macbeth",
tells a tale about a man who desires to rule the country of Scotland as king. With three witches that
tell him his future, Macbeth realizes that his life would be better off as king, but in order to seize the
throne, he has to kill the current king. After motivation from his wife to kill the king, Macbeth
's life
follows a series of events and actions that eventually lead to his death. Shakespeare uses
characterization, conflict, and author's purpose through "Macbeth" to convey to others that their
worst enemy can potentially be themselves through the tragic flaw of overconfidence.
Through Shakespeare's use of characterization, he portrays
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Later on, Macbeth pleads the three witches to tell him whether or not Macduff will threaten his
reign. Desperate to secure his seat as king, Macbeth wants to "make assurance double sure, and take
a bond of fate" (Shakespeare, IV, i, 83–83). Even though Macduff will most likely not expose
Macbeth, Macbeth wants to make it certain that he will remain king. Shakespeare characterizes
Macbeth as a man who uses ambition to carry out his actions by making him take desperate
measures to secure his throne. As the play develops, Shakespeare purposely transforms Macbeth as
someone who requires motivation to take action into a man who makes his own decisions to take
aggressive steps in order to remain in control.
Shakespeare uses conflict of a high office to demonstrate how desire for power can lead to the
downfall of a person. Once Macbeth holds power as king, he realizes how he can live a life full of
extravagance. Obsessed with the idea of gaining more power, Macbeth wants to ensure his kingship.
Afraid of potentially losing his power, he feels the need to kill all possible enemies, such as Banquo
.
Macbeth knows that he "could with barefaced power sweep him from my sight" (Shakespeare, III,
ii, 118–119). With this new power as king that Macbeth possesses, he now believes that he can get
away with not following the laws.
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Explication of Sonnet 144 Essay
Explication of a Sonnet Sonnet 144 In explication of sonnet 144 I would like to take a drastic
change from what seems to be the common view of many in regards to who it is written about and
the story behind it. I would like to state first of all that the straight facts about the sonnets are so few
and that theories and debates are many. Doubt is cast over nearly every aspect of these sonnets.
Arguments from when they were written, whom they were written to, why they were written, and
even in many cases the question of who wrote them. The common thought of whom they were
written to and why they were written has evolved as of late to reach a view of Shakespeare's sexual
love affair with a young man and a mysterious mistress. While
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One of these headmasters was Simon Hunt, who left Stratford and became a Jesuit, eventually rising
to the office of Grand Penitentiary (Mabillard). Shakespeare would have been raised among very
theological and religious teachings while learning his literary skills. Shakespeare's literary approach
in this sonnet may be more that of a spiritual abstract than that of a plain forward love triangle. By
viewing Shakespeare's sonnet 144 with a bias religiosity we can view an interpretation that creates a
picture of human struggle that is very much apparent in many of Shakespeare's plays. The use of the
terms "spirits" ( Line 2) and "angels" (Line 3) as they "suggest" (Line 2) or as they council and
tempt him echo the spiritual conflict present in the Christian Bible. As the Apostle Paul writes in his
letter to the Galatians, "For the flesh lusteth against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and
these are contrary the one to the other: so that ye cannot do the things that ye would"(Holy Bible
Galatians 5:17). Here personifying the nature of the "Spirit" and the nature of the "Flesh", Paul
displays an idea of conflicting natures that is also present in his letter to the church in Rome saying
this; "When I want to do good, evil is right there with me. For in my inner being I delight in God's
law; but I see another law at work in the members of my body, waging war against the law of my
mind and making me a prisoner of
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Reflective Poetry Essay
Reflective Poetry Essay
Composing poetry is an artistic expression; subsequently it's a way of conveying everything that
needs to be conveyed and finding importance in expressions. Through poetry words are illuminated
to form a picture, express feeling and share a thought in so few words. Putting down on paper all the
emotions going through ones head is a way of re–living and remembering the overwhelming
emotions they grapple with throughout their lives. Poet Michelle Williams states that: "
....
humans
have always grappled with overwhelming emotions. Throughout history we have expressed these
emotions in many ways, such as through song, music, dance, art and poetry
"
This is true because putting on paper emotions such as hurt and
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This stanza returns to the solitude of the lonely wondering cloud. However, the poet has been
changed by his imaginative experience involving the daffodils and the accompanying bay waters.
Loneliness is now a peaceful solitude. William Wordsworth describes himself as alone and lonely,
detached even from nature. Wordsworth feeling of sadness emerges from this poem.
In Conclusion, poets William Wordsworth, Percy Shelley and William Blake show how poetry
displays the importance of human ability to convey emotions and say what they feel. Therefore the
quote by poet Michelle Williams is true. In poets William Wordsworth "Preface" to Lyrical ballads,
he describes poetic process as follow:
"Poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feeling: it takes its origin from emotion recollected
in tranquility.
Thus through poetry the opportunity to recreate and relive the previously experienced emotion is
conveyed.
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I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud by William Wordsworth
"I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud" by William Wordsworth, a poem that discloses the relationship
between nature and human beings: how nature can affect one's emotion and behavior with its motion
and sound. The words the author adopted in this poem are interconnected and related to each other.
They are simple yet profound, letting us understand how much William Wordsworth related his
works to nature and the universe. It also explained to us why William Wordsworth is one of the
greatest and the most influential English romantic poets in history. As Robert DiYanni says in his
book, "with much of Wordsworth's poetry
, this lyric reflects his deep love of nature, his vision of a
unified
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He sees the universe as a harmonious whole, in which every subject reflects and echoes the other.
The daffodils became the speaker's companions in the third stanza, and they were describing as "the
jocund company" by the poet. He enjoys the company of the dancing daffodils, which brings him
happiness and joy.
As the poem goes on, the second emotion from the speaker occurs in the last stanza: the state of
"solitude." "For oft, when on my couch I lie, in vacant or in pensive mood, they flash upon that
inward eye, which is the bliss of solitude," the first emotion of isolation and loneliness seems to
reappear here. But his mood is no longer just "vacant" as a "lonely cloud," but "pensive." His mind
is now thoughtful and meditative because the existence of the daffodils. If he is "vacant," he cannot
remember anything; then his memory would be involuntary. Unlike the first emotion that took the
speaker out of his loneliness, the second emotion repeats and recurs to the speaker, as William
Wordsworth uses the word "oft"–often. The speaker is looking forward to his time of being alone,
because the daffodils will be there to dance for him, to keep him company; as the poet writes,
"which is the bliss of solitude; and then my heart with pleasure fills, and dances with the daffodils."
William Wordsworth uses different groups of words in this poem to connect nature with human
beings: the pattern of their
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Explication Of Annabel Lee
Poe's Annabel Lee is more than just a poem. This short piece tells a story much like a dark fairytale.
The beginning of the piece even begins with a variation of once upon a time in a kingdom far away.
In starting this tragedy with a variation of a traditional story start it is almost as if Poe is trying to
draw attention to the love that is more than a love and the fact that although starting out as a fairy
tale there is no happily ever after at the end. This dark piece speaks not of the bright sunshine filled
days of love but of the tragedy that strikes when love is lost. In blaming the angels in heaven Poe
manages to convey in words a stark belief that his love is forever lost. According to the poem
Annabel lee died not from an accident
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Alliteration In Macbeth
Examine the speech Macbeth gives upon hearing that his wife is dead in Act V, Scene V.
Why is this speech thematically significant?
Macbeth's soliloquy, spoken in Act V Scene V offers immerse thematic significance. This soliloquy
reflects the sorrow of Macbeth after hearing from Seyton that Lady Macbeth
, his wife and queen, is
dead. The imagery painted within these lines reflect the journey that Macbeth takes throughout the
play, from the courageous soldier to the fallen King. The themes of hopelessness and of fate are
captured in his resignation that 'Life's but a walking shadow'. Shakespeare vividly presents
Macbeth's mood in these moment and eloquently foreshadows his inevitable downfall.
Repetition is used by Shakespeare to highlight the thematic significance of fate throughout the play.
After hearing of Lady Macbeth's death, Macbeth states that she 'should have died hereafter',
indicating that he is remorseful and sad about her untimely
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It is shown in Shakespeare's use of alliteration in the soliloquy. 'And all our yesterdays have lighted
fools/ The way to dusty death.' The alliteration of the 'p' sound, in 'petty pace', and the harsh 'd'
sound, in 'dusty death', is to tell the audience that the 'fools' death is pointless. The 'fools' in this
soliloquy is regarded as the innocent people that is directly or indirectly killed by Macbeth, like
Duncan and Lady Macbeth. They are significant because they make Macbeth stepped into these
incidents so far that he cannot get back out, 'Stepped in so far that should I wade no more,'.
Furthermore, Macbeth's actions from 'yesterday' cause the 'dusty death' of many innocent people.
The soliloquy in Act V, Scene V that is spoken by Macbeth is talking about time, 'yesterday', 'today'
and 'tomorrow' are mentioned in this soliloquy. Macbeth may be talking about eternity, which is
'signifying nothing', because Macbeth knows that his overall downfall is
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A Hunger Artist by Kafka Essay example
A Hunger Artist by Kafka
"A Man of Art and Spirituality"
In Kafka's " A Hunger Artist," art is not used in its conventional context. Kafka illustrates the
interdependency of the audience and the hunger artist, and especially his need for attention. It is
through the audience that the hunger artist is fulfilled, but because he cannot communicate the
sincerity of his performance he is always left dissatisfied. The definition of artist according to The
American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language is "Any person who performs his work as if
it were an art." This is a perfect example of the hunger artist as he approaches his work with passion
and devotion. He takes pride in his work and is disappointed by the limitations put
...show more
content...
The Hunger Artist's primary interest was in the recognition from the crowd, an achievement never
completely fulfilled because of the crowds inability to understand the passion he had in his work.
The audiences fascination with the Hunger artist's fasting is what the artist lived for. In the
beginning of the story the hunger artist's desire for attention is illustrated when the narrator said "
much more to his taste were the watchers who sat close up to the bars … He was quite happy
at the prospect of spending a sleepless night with such watchers."(299) Even the guards who were
appointed to watch over him were enough to quench the artist's thirst for attention. When the
Hunger Artist was no longer a source of entertainment a circus hired him as a minor attraction.
There the story says,
"When the public came thronging out in the intervals to see the animals, they could hardly avoid
passing the hunger artist's cage and stopping there for a moment; … And that was the reason
why the hunger artist, who had of course been looking forward to these visiting hours as the main
achievement of his life, began instead to shrink from them."(303)
At the end I believe it was the lack of attention that caused him to die for it was the way "the world
was cheating him of his reward"(304) This meant the artist was never satisfied with the amount of
attention he had received and he wanted more. And the artist's audience over time had lost interest in
his art, and
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The Unknown Citizen Essay
The Unknown Citizen
In "The Unknown Citizen," Auden is implying that people are statistics and easily conformed to the
normality of society. Throughout the poem, Auden portrays the character as being an all around
normal citizen and "one against whom there was no official complaint." In lines 4 and 5, the speaker
describes the character as a "saint" and "for in everything he did he served the Greater Community."
He served in war, never got fired from his job, popular with his mates, and "normal in every way."
Auden develops the theme by describing the character's life through the research of different
bureaus, researchers, and psychology workers. Each one of these descriptions point to the same idea
that the character is a
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Also, by focusing on the descriptions of the character's life, the readers become more aware of their
own lives and how their lives compare to his. This makes the poem intriguing and brings a more
personal affect towards the reader.
One literary device the author uses is symbolism. This poem was written in 1940. During this time
period the common occupation was a factory worker. In line 8, "Fudge Motors Inc" is the factory
that the character works for. Also, in line 26, the character had "a phonograph, a radio, a car and a
frigidaire." These were all the things "necessary to the modern man." Auden uses these cultural
symbols to accentuate the main idea of the poem. He wants the reader to realize the commonality of
the character's lifestyle.
Another device that Auden uses is alliteration
. In line 29, the speaker said "that he held the proper
opinion for the time of year; when there was peace, he was for peace; when there was war, he went."
The alliteration, "when there was war he went" enhances the meaning of the poem because it
emphasizes to the reader the type of citizen the character was and the conformity of the character.
Auden also uses visual imagery to contribute to the meaning of the poem. Almost every single line
is effective in describing the character's life, his personality, and how he lived. For instance, in line
13, the "Social Psychology worker found that he was popular with his mates and liked a drink."
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Literary Criticism In Poetry
Formalist criticism is the literary theory that takes a look into works of literature for the message
and meaning, but gives a special focus on the form and structure, as well as the literary devices it
utilizes. This form of criticism is has a very straightforward approach, breaking down the text into
different component parts. Imagery, language, point of view, structure, motivation are all elements
this group examines when reading the text. The thing that differs this approach from other literary
schools of criticism, is its focus on the internal components, instead of the outside influences. The
critic must pay no attention the authors intent and read the text with a neutral or unemotionally. The
reader is interesting in determining who the protagonist is, the protagonist's conflicts, the climax,
setting, and theme of the literary works. This essay will discuss three poems "Wild Iris", "Lady
Lazarus", and "Aunt Jennifer's Tigers" and apply the Formalist literary criticism towards each of the
poem's text. "Wild Iris" is a poem by Louise Glück, that doesn't display its meaning clearly and
makes the reader work to find answers and understand the message of the poem. The part I noticed
first was that the protagonist and speaker of the poem was the flower itself. As said in an article
written by The Editors of Encyclopædia Britannica, personification is, "a type of metaphor and a
common literary tool. It is when you assign the qualities of a person to something that isn't
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