8-1.1_2023_Test

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Bergen Community College *

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MATH

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Anthropology

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Dec 6, 2023

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8-1.1 Directions: Number your paper from 1-12 and write the letter of the correct answer. 1. Native American nations of North America were divided into... A. into regional groups where people lived and the weapons they use B. into regional groups where people prayed and the jokes that they told. C. into regional groups where people moved from and the languages that they spoke. D. into regional groups where people lived and the types of clothes they wore.. E. into regional groups where people lived and the languages they spoke. 2. Which of the following tribes was known as "The Real People"? A. Catawba B. Cherokee C. Yemmassee 3. Which of the following tribe called themselves "The River People?" A. Catawba B. Cherokee C. Yemmassee 4. Native Americans eventually settled into more permanent villages than did their nomadic ancestors. Why? A. Native Americans learned to grow crops. B. Native Americans learned how to hunt and fish. C. Native Americans learned how to build better homes. D. Native Americans learned how to find crops. 5. The Native Americans of the Woodlands cut trees and burned the brush (called slash and burn agriculture) to create... A. land for homes or to drive out weeds and clear a field for recreation areas. B. farmland or to drive out other native american tribes and clear a field for farming. C. roads or to drive out animals and clear a field for farming. D. places for homes or to drive out animals and clear a field for roads. E. land for homes or to drive out animals and clear a field for hunting. 6. Who were the first Native Americans to encounter European settlers in North America? A. Eastern Palmetto B. Eastern Piedmont C. Eastern Woodlands D. Eastern Plains

7. Native Americans used sharp points carved from _______________________ for hunting as well as bows and arrows. A. rocks an steel B. rocks and iron C. rocks and animal skin D. rocks and animal bones 8. The "Three Sisters" were... A. beans, squash and gourds B. beans, squash and sugar cane C. beans, squash and corn D. tobacco, rice and cotton 9. Which one of the following tribes was more likely to have shellfish as a main part of their diet? A. Catawba B. Cherokee C. Yemmassee 10. Which one the following tribes was known for their excellent pottery? A. Catawba B. Cherokee C. Yemmassee 11. The Cherokee had a red and a white leader—what were the differences A. Red leader was female and white was male B. Red leader was for times of war and white for peace C. Red leader was a male and white was a female D. Red leader was for times of peace and white for war 12. In what way did the economic status of European settlers hurt Native Americans? A. As settlers became more prosperous, they stopped trading with Native Americans. B. As settlers became more prosperous, they took land occupied by Native Americans. C. As settlers lost money, they relied on Native Americans for support and resources. D. As settlers lost money, they blamed Native Americans and refused to trade goods with them. Directions: Number your paper 1-16, and fill in the blanks using the vocabulary terms from the box below. Not all terms will be used, and some terms will be repeated.

Yemassee Cherokee Catawba Indigenous Storytelling Artifact Culture Immigrant Slash and Burn Fauna Wigwams Enslaved Three Sisters Political Flora Geography Natural Resources Nomadic Trade Palisade Daub and Wattle 1. The __________________________________ tribe had rich oral traditions and created intricate pottery. 2. Although many Eastern Woodlands tribes created permanent housing, some tribes, like the Yemassee, were ___________________________ and traveled with the seasons. 3. When the first European settlers arrived, ___________________ was used to establish good relations. 4. The Eastern Woodlands Nation was ___________________________________ to South Carolina. 5. The Eastern Woodlands had a large supply of ____________________ ____________________ and were able to obtain all of their needs from the environment. 6. The Eastern Woodlands tribes used the ________________ _________ _________________ method to quickly create farmland. 7. Native American housing was complex; ___________ __________ _________________ structures used a variety of natural resources in their construction like mixtures of grass and clay for walls and bark and branches for roofs. 8. Native American agriculture centered around three crops: corn, pole beans and squash, also known as, “______________________ ___________________________.” 9. Native American’s ____________________________ structure was more egalitarian (unrestricted); in some tribes, everyone, including women, had a voice in governing.

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10. Most indigenous cultures depended on the ______________________ , or plants and the _________________, or animals of the region. 11. Native Americans did not have written records, but their oral tradition of ___________________________ dates back to prehistory. 12. The __________________________ and __________________________ used palisades to protect their villages. 13. The ________________________________ had a political system that included a Red and a White leader. 14. Not all Native American groups were peaceful; many tribes built a _________________________ around their village to protect themselves from attacks by other tribes. 15. The Yemassee and the Catawba both used round homes called ___________________________. 16. The _______________________________ would eat shellfish like shrimp, clams, and oysters.

8-1.1_2023_Test

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