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University of Missouri, Columbia *
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Course
1000
Subject
Anthropology
Date
Dec 6, 2023
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Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology
Lesson 1 Assessment
Name:
MU student number:
E-Mail:
35 questions, 40 points total
A. Multiple-choice: Choose the one
best
answer.
→
15 questions, 1 point each, 15 points total
1.
What are the four main subfields of the academic discipline of anthropology?
A.
holistic, medical, forensic and linguistic anthropology
B.
sociocultural, medical, linguistic and historical anthropology
C.
archaeological, biological, holistic and feministic anthropology
D.
cultural, archaeological, biological and linguistic anthropology
E.
linguistic, medical, historical and native anthropology
2.
Traditionally, what do archaeological anthropologists
not
study?
A.
trash
B.
fragments of pottery
C.
plant remains
D.
asteroids
E.
stone tools
3.
How do children learn cultural traditions growing up in a particular society?
A.
adaptation
B.
invention
C.
investment
D.
enculturation
E.
development
Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology
Lesson 1 Assessment
Keycode: 2464
Page 2
4.
Which of the following statements about applied anthropology is
not
true?
A.
It involves the application of anthropological data, perspectives, theory and
methods that identify, assess and solve contemporary social problems.
B.
It is concerned with the relationships between anthropological knowledge and
the uses of the knowledge in the world beyond anthropology.
C.
It encompasses the use of knowledge and techniques from all four subfields of
anthropology that identify, assess and solve practical problems.
D.
It aims to find humane and effective ways of helping people whom
anthropologists have traditionally studied.
E.
None of the above.
5.
The British anthropologist, Edward Tylor, said that culture is
A.
acquired by a people as members of society.
B.
adaptive.
C.
symbolic.
D.
transmitted genetically.
E.
at times stressful.
6.
As an early student of Third-World urbanization, Robert Redfield focused on the
contrasts between
A.
the sacred and the profane.
B.
urban and suburban communities.
C.
urban and rural life.
D.
diseases and illnesses.
E.
urban and industrial economies.
7.
Which of the following is
not
a trait that we share with some other primates?
A.
a visible female estrus cycle
B.
opposable thumbs
C.
the ability to make and use tools
D.
color vision and depth perception
E.
significant parental investment in offspring
8.
What do anthropologists do in the field of developmental anthropology?
A.
carry out other
scientists’
developmental plans
B.
examine the sociocultural dimensions of economic development
C.
develop a culture as they feel it should be
D.
put the developer
’
s needs above the society
E.
None of the above.
9.
According to the textbook,
real culture
differs from
ideal culture
because it is
Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology
Lesson 1 Assessment
Keycode: 2464
Page 3
A.
the one best suited to a given environment.
B.
what people say they do.
C.
symbolic.
D.
not subject to bias.
E.
what people actually do.
10.
Which of the following statements
best
describes ethnocentrism?
A.
It is the tendency to view another’s culture as superior and to use that culture’s
values to judge the behavior and beliefs of people in your own culture.
B.
Only Western society is ethnocentric.
C.
It is the argument that one culture should not be judged by the standards of
another.
D.
It is the argument that there is one central culture from which justice and
morality is derived.
E.
It is the tendency to view your own culture as superior and to apply your own
culture’s values to judge the behavior and beliefs of people in other cultures.
11.
Which of the following is
not
a mechanism of cultural change?
A.
acculturation
B.
globalization
C.
independent invention
D.
diffusion
E.
enculturation
12.
Which of the following factors contributed the most in the spread of AIDS in east
Africa?
A.
prolonged contact with bonobos
B.
high rates of divorce
C.
cultural colonialism
D.
highways
E.
None of the above.
13.
What does underdifferentiation
refer to?
A.
the underuse of cultural resources in a society
B.
not differentiating between what is important and what is not in a society
C.
paying attention to cultural diversity
D.
viewing less-developed countries as the same
E.
None of the above.
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Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology
Lesson 1 Assessment
Keycode: 2464
Page 4
14.
Which of the following is
not
a component of culture?
A.
rules for appropriate behavior
B.
beliefs
C.
instinct
D.
recipes for action
E.
value content
15.
The principle of cultural relativism asserts that
A.
behaviors should be evaluated, not by outside standards, but in the context of
their own culture.
B.
only relatives carry and transmit culture to other relatives.
C.
behaviors should be evaluated by outside standards.
D.
behaviors need to be viewed in terms of the anthropologist’s standards.
E.
None of the above.
B. Matching
terms
→
8 terms, 1 point each, 8 points total (
only
ONE
answer per question)
Match each anthropological field with an associated research topic.
16.
biological/physical
anthropologist
A.
hairstyles
B.
gestures and facial expressions
C.
West Nile virus
D.
new planet
E.
large earthen mounds
F.
hurricanes
G.
wolf predation
17.
linguistic
anthropologist
18.
cultural
anthropologist
19.
archaeologist
Match each mechanism with the method if cultural change.
20.
iTunes
A.
acculturation
B. globalization
C. stimulus diffusion
D. invention
E. revolution
21.
pidgin
22.
IMF
23.
Cherokee syllabary
Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology
Lesson 1 Assessment
Keycode: 2464
Page 5
C. List and describe
the five design features of anthropology.
→
5 items, 2 points each, 10 points total
24.
Comparative Method
25.
Holistic
26.
Naturalistic
27.
Science and Humanity
28.
Centrality of the Culture
E. Short answer
List seven propositions about culture from the textbook or lesson commentary.
→
7 items, 1 point each, 7 points total
29.
Culture is learned and can be transmitted
30.
Culture is a mental construct
31.
Culture is both overt and convert
32.
Culture has to be understood subjectively
33.
Culture is adaptive
34.
Culture is stressful
35.
Culture is partially shared
END OF LESSON 1 ASSESSMENT.
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