PE-08_copy

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University of Missouri, Columbia *

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1000

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Anthropology

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Dec 6, 2023

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Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology Lesson 8 Assessment Name: MU student number: E-Mail: 34 questions, 40 points total A. Multiple-choice: Choose the one best answer. 16 questions, 1 point each, 16 points total 1. How is mana best defined? A. so meone’s mother B. the tools of magic C. a supernatural impersonal force D. the priesthood E. All of the above. 2. Who is considered the founder of the anthropology of religion? A. Anthony F. C. Wallace B. Bronislaw Malinowski C. Edward Burnett Tylor D. Alexander Moore E. None of the above. 3. Which of the following is the intense community spirit that develops from experiencing rites of passage together? A. communitas B. incorporation C. separation D. liminality E. mana 4. Which of the following are not examples of expressive culture? A. quilts B. harvesting corn C. lullabies D. Christmas E. Hip Hop
Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology Lesson 8 Assessment Keycode: 2464 Page 2 5. Marie keeps a small doll that resembles her on her desk. Before handing in any term paper or taking any of her final exams, she places a small paper with the letter A written on it in the doll’s hands. She believes that this will help her get an A on the test or exam. This is an example of which of the following? A. imitative magic B. mana C. syncretic magic D. divinism E. animism 6. What is the term that describes something set apart as sacred and off-limits to ordinary people? A. anima B. mana C. magic D. taboo E. totems 7. What are the formal, stylized, repetitive and stereotypical behaviors performed at special places as set times? A. effervescence B. rituals C. magic D. liturgical orders E. communitas 8. What is the difference between priests and shamans? A. Shamans are full-time religious specialists, priests practice part-time. B. Shamans exist in societies with agricultural trade, priests do not. C. Priests are found in foraging societies, where shamans are not. D. Shamans are both medical and spiritual leaders, priests are solely spiritual leaders. E. None of the above. 9. Which of the following describes fundamentalists or fundamentalism? A. Fundamentalism only exists in the Muslim religion. B. Fundamentalism does not exist in Christianity. C. Most fundamentalists do not believe Western culture is corrupted. D. All practices of fundamentalism exist exclusively in the Middle East. E. Some fundamentalists are born again and others engage in jihad .
Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology Lesson 8 Assessment Keycode: 2464 Page 3 10. Which of the following are not possible during the liminal phase of the rite of passage? A. Sexual taboos are intensified. B. Social distinctions are forgotten. C. A community of equals is formed. D. No change in lifestyle or actions occurs. E. Sexual excess is encouraged. 11. What is the anthropological term for the view that the values and standards of cultures differ and deserve respect? A. ethnocentrism B. cultural relativism C. participant observation D. international culture E. cultural transmission 12. Why do the Kalabari of southern Nigeria carve wooden sculptures? A. for aesthetic reasons B. to exchange as bride wealth C. to exchange as a dowry D. to serve as houses for spirits E. as a form of cultural survival against their Soviet colonizers 13. Which of the following statements about Tiv artists is not true? A. They often work in public spaces. B. It is common for an artist to complete a piece of art started by another artist. C. Tiv artists always work individually. D. They often incorporate comments from critics while creating a piece of art. E. The Tiv do not recognize the same kind of connection between individuals and their art as Americans recognize. 14. Which of the following statements about ethnomusicality is not true? A. It views music as a way to explore culture. B. It involves the firsthand study of particular forms of music. C. It unites the study of music and culture. D. It is the comparative study of sounds unintentionally produced by humans. E. It studies how globalization influences the musical traditions of different cultures.
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Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology Lesson 8 Assessment Keycode: 2464 Page 4 15. What is the primary belief of animism? A. all living things possess souls or spirits B. humans come back as animals after they die C. belief in spiritual beings D. dreams of animals E. None of the above. 16. What is the basic belief of monotheism? A. People can only marry one person. B. Each person has their own god. C. There is one god for humans, and another god for nonhumans. D. There is a single god. E. There is a different single god for each culture. B. True/false 4 questions, 1 point each, 4 points total 17. Totemism uses nature as a model for society. A. True B. False 18. Folk art refers to the art, music and lore of older people. A. True B. False 19. Art appreciation is genetically transmitted. A. True B. False 20. Knowledge about sports comes from the media, where football symbolizes and simplifies certain key aspects of American life and values, one of which is individualism. A. True B. False
Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology Lesson 8 Assessment Keycode: 2464 Page 5 C. Matching terms 6 terms, 1 point each, 6 points total 21. animism A. Inuit B. mana C. tarot cards D. food collectors E. Hinduism F. Christianity G. taboo 22. animatism 23. polytheism 24. monotheism 25. divination 26. atheism D. Short answer Make four generalizations about artistic and aesthetic expression cross-culturally. 4 items, 2 points each, 8 points total 27. 28. 29. 30. Give examples of three different genres of artistic expression. 3 items, 1 points each, 3 points total 31. 32. 33.
Anthropology 1000: General Anthropology Lesson 8 Assessment Keycode: 2464 Page 6 How might cuisine or food preparation be considered an art ? (Hint: recall the lesson commentary definition of art.) Answer in terms of definition. 1 items, 3 points each, 3 points total 34. END OF LESSON 8 ASSESSMENT.
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