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Accounting
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Jan 9, 2024
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I am a recruiting manager for a non profit organization, and my undergraduate degree has little to do with my job or anything related to business, so any business practices I’ve had to learn and teach myself on the
fly!
Which accounting principle was used?
The two main accounting principles that I utilize in my job are budget creation and payroll transactions. I have made budgets in my personal life before, but this job was the first time that I made a budget with someone else’s money. I quickly learned that the easiest way to create and maintain a
budget is just to record
everything
and not to make your recordkeeping processes overly complicated! In regards to payroll transactions, our company is not big enough to have a dedicated HR person, so we all take on different HR tasks. Payroll transactions are even more daunting to me since you have many people relying on you to pay them correctly. Like budget creation, payroll transactions require exhaustive record keeping.
What is the value of having a commonly accepted accounting system?
An accounting regulation system, like the SEC, would be unable to operate with authority without a commonly accepted accounting system. There has to be a set standard that individuals and companies need to adhere to for there to be order. Without it, companies and individuals would have an easier time falsifying data, inflating financial positions, and subverting paying taxes. A commonly accepted accounting system insures that everyone is using fair business practices.
Is there a benefit to having a common accounting system world-wide? Why or why not?
With the exponential growth of international business, a commonly accepted accounting system would benefit all involved. Transactions would be smoother, and there would be less room for misinterpretation. However, the question should be “would enough countries even consider a world wide accounting system?” Burnett et. al. points out that given the option to adopt either IFRS or US GAAP, many Canadian companies chose to adopt US GAAP (2015).
References
Burnett, B. M., Gordon, E. A., Jorgensen, B. N., & Linthicum, C. L. (2015). Earnings Quality: Evidence from Canadian Firms’ Choice between IFRS and U.S. GAAP.
Accounting Perspectives
,
14
(3), 212–249. https://doi.org/10.1111/1911-3838.12051
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R.M. Lilly Security, Inc. offers security services to professional athletes and entertainers. Each type of service offered is considered to be a separate department. Anita Lilly, the vice president of operations and daughter of the owner, is compensated partially on the basis of departmental performance. Performance is measured by whether the departments are able to operate within their respective budgets. She often revises operations in order to allow the departments to stay within budget. Says Anita, "I will not go over budget even if it means slightly compromising the level and quality of service we provide. These are minor compromises that don't significantly affect the safety of my clients, at least not in the short term."
Answer the following:
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