Cost-Volume-Price Analysis

Relevant Cost Analysis in a Variety of Situations Andretti Company has a single product called a Dak. The company normally produces and sells 60,000 Daks each year at a selling price of $32 per unit. The company’s unit costs at this level of activity are given below: A number of questions relating to the production and sale of Daks follow. Each question is independent. Required: 1. Assume that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 90,000 Daks each year without any increase in fixed manufacturing overhead costs. The company could increase its unit sales by 25% above the present 60,000 units each year if it were willing to increase the fixed selling expenses by $80,000. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of investing an additional $80,000 in fixed selling expenses? Would the additional investment be justified? 2. Assume again that Andretti Company has sufficient capacity to produce 90,000 Daks each year. A customer in a foreign market wants to purchase 20,000…

Almond Treats manufactures various types of cereals that feature almonds. Acme Cereal Company has approached Almond Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling cereal at a price of $20,304 for 20,000 pounds. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 pounds of almond cereal: Almond Treats cost data Costs Direct material Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Amounts $13,788 3,690 8,000 The manufacturing overhead consists of $2,505 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. If Almond Treats buys the cereal, what is the effect on profit? If the effect is negative, use a dash - not parentheses ().

Almond Treats manufactures various types of cereals that feature almonds. Acme Cereal Company has approached Almond Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling cereal at a price of $22,200 for 20,000 pounds. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 pounds of almond cereal: Direct material $13,100 Direct labor 4,900 Manufacturing overhead 6,900 Total $24,900 The manufacturing overhead consists of $2,100 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. A. Calculate the differential cost of Acme? B. Should Almond Treats make or buy the almond cereal?

Almond Treats manufactures various types of cereals that feature almonds. Acme Cereal Company has approached Almond Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling cereal at a price of $21,800 for 20,000 pounds. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 pounds of almond cereal: Direct material $13,000 Direct labor 5,100 Manufacturing overhead 7,100 Total $25,200 The manufacturing overhead consists of $2,200 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. A. Calculate the differential cost of Acme? $fill in the blank 1 B. Should Almond Treats make or buy the almond cereal? Make or buy?

Almond Treats manufactures various types of cereals that feature almonds. Acme Cereal Company has approached Almond Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling cereal at a price of $22,200 for 20,000 pounds. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 pounds of almond cereal: Direct material $13,100 Direct labor 5,100 Manufacturing overhead 7,000 Total $25,200 The manufacturing overhead consists of $1,800 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. Calculate the differential cost of Acme?

Almond Treats manufactures various types of cereals that feature almonds. Acme Cereal Company has approached Almond Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling cereal at a price of $24,252 for 20,000 pounds. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 pounds of almond cereal: Almond Treats cost data Costs Amounts Direct material $12,592 Direct labor 5,810 Manufacturing overhead 8,638 The manufacturing overhead consists of $2,424 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. If Almond Treats buys the cereal, what is the effect on profit? If the effect is negative, use a dash - not parentheses ().

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $165 and $130, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 113,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $ 40 29 15 Pounds of raw materials per unit 25 21 24 $ 154 Alpha The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. Beta 11. How many pounds of raw material are needed to make one unit of each of the two products? $ 24 25 14 27 17 19 $ 126 Beta

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $205 and $164, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 127,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Cost per unit Contribution margin per pound Alpha $40 Alpha 37 24 Beta 32 29 32 $194 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. Beta $ 24 30 22 12. What contribution margin per pound of raw material is earned by Alpha and Beta? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places.)…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $185 and $120, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 112,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $30 Answer is not complete. 22 20 24 20 23 $ 139 Financial advantage Beta $ 10 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 29 13 26 16 18 $112 8. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 68,000 Betas and 88,000 Alphas per year. If Cane…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $210 and $172, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 128,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity is given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead raceabl fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $ 40 38 25 33 30 33 $ 199 Beta $24 34 23 36 26 28 $ 171 The company's traceable fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 4. Assume Cane expects to produce and sell 108,000 Betas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives found a new customer willing to buy 3,000…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $185 and $150, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 119,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses fixed expenses Total cost per unit The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. Alpha Beta $40 $24 33 28 20 11 18 28 31 25 21 28 23 $174 $145 6. Assume that Cane normally produces and sells 103,000 Betas per year. What is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of discontinuing the Beta…

Vishnu

bottles that can be sold externally (to soft-drink and juice bottlers) or internally to Asgard Farm's Jams Division. Sales and cost data on a case of 24 basic 12- ounce bottles are as follows: Unit selling price $3.25 Unit variable cost $1.15 Unit product fixed cost* $0.60 Practical capacity in cases 550,000 *$330,000/550,000 During the coming year, the Glassware Division expects to sell 420,000 cases of this bottle. The Jams and Jellies Division currently plans to buy 113,140 cases on the outside market for $3.25 each. Bella Howard, manager of the Glassware Division, approached Paul Vining, manager of the Jams and Jellies Division, and offered to sell the 113,140 cases for $3.20 each. Bella explained to Paul that she can avoid selling costs of $0.14 per case by selling internally and that she would split the savings by offering a $0.05 discount on the usual price. Required: 1. What is the minimum transfer price that the Glassware Division would be willing to accept? Round to the…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $210 and $172, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $8 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 128,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha Beta $ 40 $ 24 38 34 25 123 33 30 26 BB 28 $ 199 $ 171 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 5. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 113,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives has found a new…

15 ! Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $130 and $90, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 102,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity is given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead. Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $ 25 22 Total contribution margin 17 18 14 17 $ 113 Beta $ 10 21 7 20 10 12 $ 80 The company's traceable fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 14. Assume Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 82,000 units of Alpha and 62,000 units of Beta. Also assume the raw material…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Abel Company manufactures two products called Deluxe and Regular that sell for $68 and $39, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $3 per kilogram. The company has the capacity to annually produce 54,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Deluxe $ 14 Regular $ 6 9 5.00 4.00 3.00 9 10 5 4 7.00 7 $ 48 $ 35 Cost per unit The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 8. Assume that Abel normally produces and sells 40,200 Regular units and 30,200 Deluxe units per year. If Abel discontinues the Regular product…

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Almond Treats manufactures various types of cereals that feature almonds. Acme Cereal Company has approached Almond Treats with a proposal to sell the company its top selling cereal at a price of $22,000 for 20,000 pounds. The costs shown are associated with production of 20,000 pounds of almond cereal: Direct material $13,100 Direct labor 5,000 Manufacturing overhead 6,900 Total $25,000 The manufacturing overhead consists of $2,200 of variable costs with the balance being allocated to fixed costs. A. Calculate the differential cost of Acme? B. Should Almond Treats make or buy the almond cereal? Make v Feedback

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $225 and $175, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 130,000 units of each product. Its unit costs for each product at this level of activity are given below: Direct materials Direct labour Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Cost per unit Net operating income Alpha $42 42 26 34 31 34 $209 by The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are deemed unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars.

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $150 and $105, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 107,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity is given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $ 30 25 12 21 17 20 $ 125 Beta $ 10 20 10 23 13 15 $ 91 The company's traceable fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. Maximum price to be paid per pound 15. Assume Cane's customers would buy a maximum of 85,000 units of Alpha and 65,000 units of Beta. Also assume the company's…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $120 and $80, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $6 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 100,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity are given below: Alpha $ 30 Beta Direct materials $12 Direct labor 20 15 Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses 15 16 18 12 8 15 10 Total cost per unit $ 100 $ 68 The company considers its traceable fixed manufacturing overhead to be avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 9. Assume that Cane expects to produce and sell 80,000 Alphas during the current year. A supplier has offered to manufacture and deliver 80,000…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $240 and $162, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 131,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity is given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $ 35 48 27 35 32 35 $212 Beta $15 23 25 38 28 30 $ 159 The company's traceable fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 5. Assume Cane expects to produce and sell 115,000 Alphas during the current year. One of Cane's sales representatives found a new customer willing to buy…

Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Cane Company manufactures two products called Alpha and Beta that sell for $240 and $162, respectively. Each product uses only one type of raw material that costs $5 per pound. The company has the capacity to annually produce 131,000 units of each product. Its average cost per unit for each product at this level of activity is given below: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Traceable fixed manufacturing overhead Variable selling expenses Common fixed expenses Total cost per unit Alpha $ 35 48 27 35 32 35 $212 Beta $15 23 25 38 28 30 $ 159 The company's traceable fixed manufacturing overhead is avoidable, whereas its common fixed expenses are unavoidable and have been allocated to products based on sales dollars. 8. Assume Cane normally produces and sells 80,000 Betas and 100,000 Alphas per year. If Cane discontinues the Beta product line, its sales representatives could…