Chapter 2 reading comprehension
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Chapter 2 reading comprehension
1)
Company Big acquires 100% of the stock of company Smaller. In its evaluation of
Smaller, Big identifies some assets of value that are no longer on Smaller’s balance
sheet, but must appear on the consolidated balance sheet of Big and Smaller because
they are a legitimate factor in the purchase decision. Provide two examples of such
assets.
There are several instances in which some assets of value are no longer on Smaller’s
balance sheet but must appear on the consolidated balance sheet of Big and Smaller because they
are a legitimate factor in the purchase decision. One example of this would be if the subsidiary
has unrecognized patents. As the textbook explains, “this is to be expected because current
GAAP generally requires that companies expense (not capitalize) costs incurred to internally
develop intangible assets.” Another example would be the costs associated with developing
other trade related assets like copyrights or trademarks. The accounting treatment for these items
would be similar to the one for the unrecognized patents, and would be recognized in the
post-consolidation balance sheet.
2) Give two examples of circumstances that would compel financial statement
consolidation when an investor acquires less than 50% of an investee's outstanding stock.
Financial statement consolidation can occur when an investor acquires less than 50% of
an investee’s outstanding stock if it can be demonstrated that the investor is a
Variable Interest
Entity (VIE)
. These arrangements typically arise as a result of contractual arrangements rather
than voting rights. Using the VIE model, there are five characteristics that suggest the investor
qualifies as a VIE and would consolidate their financial statements with the investee despite
having less than 50% ownership:
1.
The entity is thinly capitalized (the equity is not sufficient to fund the entity’s activities
without additional financial support)
2.
The equity holders lack the power to direct activities that most significantly impact the
entity’s economic performance
3.
Possess non-substantive voting rights
4.
Lack the obligation to absorb the entity’s expected losses
5.
Lack the right to receive the entity’s expected residual returns
3) What is "contingent consideration?" Give an example.
Contingent consideration (i.e. earnout provisions) is often part of M&A deals, and is
often used to bridge the gap between the buyer and the seller when there is disagreement as to
the value of the company in question. As the book outlines, 19% of deals closing in 2020 had
earnout provisions, which included terms tied to targets involving revenue, earnings, unit sales,
product launches, divestitures of assets, etc. For instance, company A (the seller) would transfer
some previously agreed upon sum of money or shares in company A to company B (the buyer) if
specific targets are met post-acquisition (i.e. earning $50 million dollars of revenue per quarter,
reaching milestones in the development of new products, etc.).
4) Describe the process of calculating goodwill when an investor acquires all of the
stock of an investee.
When an investor acquires all the stock of an investee (100%), goodwill is calculated by
comparing the fair value of the purchase price of the target company with the value of the
acquired identifiable net assets. Using exhibits 2.8 and 2.9 in the book to illustrate:
5) What is pushdown accounting? When is it applied? Why is it used? Can it be revoked or
applied at will?
Pushdown accounting involves the practice of “pushing down” the Acquisition
Accounting Premium (AAP) to the subsidiary’s pre-consolidation financial statements. When an
acquiree elects to use pushdown accounting in its separate financial statements when an acquirer
obtains control of the acquiree, the decision is irrevocable, and the acquiree must report the
adoption of pushdown accounting as a change in accounting principle. On the acquisition date,
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the assets and liabilities of the acquired company are stepped up to fair value, and goodwill is
recognized. Using exhibits 2.8 and 2.9 from the book (and the previous question) as guidance,
the journal entries recorded by the acquiree would be as follows:
In addition to this, the book provides a helpful comparison of the acquiree’s financial statements
with and without pushdown accounting:
Related Documents
Related Questions
A bargain purchase arises when the price paid to acquire a controlling interest in another company is less than the acquirer’s share of the fair value of net assets of the company being acquired. At the end of your preliminary analysis, you believe that a business combination results in a bargain purchase. What is your next step?
A. Recognize an immediate gain in the consolidated statement of profit and loss without further analysis.
B. Recognize a liability in the consolidated balance sheet.
C. Contact the acquiree to confirm its intention.
D. Reassess each step of your analysis to confirm your preliminary findings.
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33. A purchaser of a business will generally prefer which of the following?
An asset purchase to receive new basis for depreciation
A stock purchase because the seller will receive capital gains
Utilizing a §338(g) election
If the selling entity is an S Corporation making a joint §338(h)(10) election
All of the above
A,C,&D
What form is required to report the allocation of the purchase price? ____________
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1. what is the basis for consolidation?2. is goodwill being remeasured to fair value at each reporting period? if false, what is the correct answer?3.a. Before consolidation, entity A's retained is how much? 3.b.he consolidated earning is how much?this is the scenario for #3a and b:entity A acquired 90% interest in ENtity B on January 1, 20x1 when entity B's net assets had a fair value of 100. On December 31, 20x2, Entity B's net assets increased to 200 after adjustments for acquisition date fair values, net of depreciation.
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Which of the following statements is true regarding the acquisition method of accounting for a
business combination? a. Assets of the acquired company are recorded at book values. b. Assets of the
acquired company are recorded at fair value, but only if the acquisition cost equals or exceeds fair
value of the subsidiary's net assets. c. Assets of the acquired company are recorded at fair values
regardless of the acquisition cost. d. Consulting costs related to the combination reduce additional
paid-in capital.
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S1: Under the acquisition method, if the fair values of identifiable net assets exceed the value implied by the purchase price of the acquired company, the excess should be accounted for goodwill. S2: With an acquisition, direct and indirect expenses are considered a par of the total cost of the acquired company.
Both statements are
Only S1 is
Only S2 is
Both statements are
2. Following the completion of a business combination in the form of a statutory consolidation, what is the balance in the new corporation’s Retained earningsaccount?
The acquirer retained earnings accountbalance
Thesum of the acquirer and acquiree retained earnings account
The acquiree retained earnings accountbalance
Zero
3. S1: The acquisition-related costs in a business combination to be expensed immediately include cost of issuing debt securities. S2: In a business combination any “gain on bargain purchase” shall be recognized in other comprehensive income.
Only S2 is
Both statements are
Both statements…
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A(n) ________________ occurs when the management of the target company purchases a controlling interest in that company and the company incurs a significant amount of debt as a result.
a.
greenmail
b.
statutory merger
c.
poison pill
d.
leveraged buyout
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(9) In an asset acquisition:
a.
A consolidation must be prepared whenever financial statements are issued.
b.
The acquiring company deals only with existing shareholders, not the company itself.
c.
The assets and liabilities are recorded by the acquiring company at their book values.
d.
Statements for the single combined entity are produced automatically and no consolidation process is needed.
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ABC Company acquired XYZ Company in an acquisition. What date should be used as the acquisition date for the transaction? *
The date ABC signs the contract to purchase the business.
The date ABC obtains control of XYZ.
The date that all contingencies related to the transaction are resolved.
The date ABC purchased more than 20% of the stock of XYZ.
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Consolidated Worksheet Preparation
You will be creating and entering formulas to complete four worksheets. The first objective is to demonstrate the effect of different methods of accounting for the investments (equity, initial value, and partial equity) on the parent company’s trial balance and on the consolidated worksheet subsequent to acquisition. The second objective is to show the effect on consolidated balances and key financial ratios of recognizing a goodwill impairment loss.
Project Scenario
Pecos Company acquired 100 percent of Suaro’s outstanding stock for $1,450,000 cash on January 1, 2017, when Suaro had the following balance sheet:(THIS IS IN THE PICTURE)
Following is the consolidated information worksheet.
December 31, 2018, trial balances
Pecos
Suaro
revenues
$ (1,052,000)
$ (427,000)
operating expenses
$ 821,000
$ 262,000
goodwill impairment loss
?
income of Suaro
?
net income
?
$…
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7
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When an entity sells a non-current asset at a profit to another entity within the same group, which of the following adjustments is necessary on consolidation?
Select one:
a. Dr Asset, DR Gain on sale
b. Dr Gain on sale, CR Asset
c. Dr Gain on sale, CR Cash
d. Dr Asset, CR Cash
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TRUE OR FALSE
1. Subsequent to the date of acquisition worksheet elimination number 1 will not completely remove the Investment in Subsidiary account from the consolidated balance sheet.
2. The consolidation worksheet will only eliminate all of the Investment in Subsidiary account when the parent owns 100 percent of the subsidiary’s stock.
3.
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PLEASE EXPLAINATION FULL DETAILS.
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Question 11
Subsequent to an acquisition, the parent company and consolidated financial statement amounts would not be the same for
Answers:
A.
investments in consolidated subsidiaries.
B.
ending retained earnings.
C.
investments in unconsolidated subsidiaries.
D.
capital stock.
Question 12
Under the provisions of ASC 805-30, in a business combination, when the investment cost exceeds the total fair value of identifiable net assets acquired, which of the following statements is correct?
Answers:
A.
The difference is allocated first to reduce proportionately (according to market value) non-current, depreciable assets to zero, and any negative remainder is classified as a deferred credit.
B.
The difference is allocated first to reduce proportionately (according to market value) non-current assets, and any negative remainder is classified as an extraordinary gain.
C.
The…
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BUSINESS COMBINATION
Answer it with solution:
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please explain your answer
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An entity acquires a subsidiary exclusively with a view to selling it. The subsidiary meets the criteria to be classified as held for sale. At the balance sheet date, the subsidiary has not yet been sold, and six months have passed since its acquisition. how will the subsidiary be valued in the balance sheet at the date of the first financial statements after acquisition?
a. fair value
b. lower of its cost and fair value less cost to sell
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Outlook Inc. merges with Pinnacle Inc. Only Pinnacle remains.
Refer to Fact Pattern 31-1. Outlook held rights in certain real property. With regard to these assets, in the merger Pinnacle assumes
a.
all of Outlook’s assets.
b.
an amount of assets equal to the ratio of the firms’ pre-merger market values.
c.
none of Outlook’s assets.
d.
only those assets acquired after the merger was proposed.
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