ACC214
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School
Stony Brook University *
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Course
104
Subject
Accounting
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
28
Uploaded by BrigadierBraveryPelican20
Question 1
10 out of 10 points
Toys Ahoy! has 1,070 action figures in inventory that cost $6.35
per unit to produce. Due to changing consumer preferences, the sales department is having great difficulty selling the action figures, and Toys Ahoy! must choose between two options.
Option 1-scrap (dispose of) the action figures at a total cost of $1069 (for transportation and landfill fees);
Option 2-rework all of the action figures, at a total cost of $1458
in labor and materials, and sell them to a local toy store for a total of $881.
Question:
What is the value of reworking the action figures and selling them to the
toy store?
Selected Answer:
-577
Question 2
10 out of 10 points
Is the fact that Toys Ahoy! spent $6.35 to produce each action figure relevant to your value computations?
Selected
Answer:
No, it is irrelevant to this decision because Toys Ahoy! has already incurred the expenditure - it is a sunk cost.
Question 3
10 out of 10 points
Excalibur Steel incurs three types of costs (a, b, and c) in its manufacturing process. The following table presents total costs for each type for two different activity levels.
Question
- Which one is a variable cost?
Cost
A
B
5,000 units
$25,000
$28,000
7,500 units
$37,500
$35,000
Selected Answer:
A
Question 4
10 out of 10 points
What is the cost per unit for Cost A? (enter the numeric value, no
need to enter the dollar sign.)
Selected Answer:
5
Question 5
10 out of 10 points
What type of cost is Cost C?
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Selected Answer:
Fixed.
Question 1
10 out of 10 points
The following is the GAAP income statement for Sweets & Treats in January.
We learn that purchases total $1,598,645 and that costs of sales and administration were $435,500.
Sweets & Treats
GAAP Income Statement
Beginning inventory, 1/1
- Ending inventory, 12/31
= Cost of goods sold
- Sales and administration
Profit before taxes
Calculate the COGS to fill in. (Enter the numeric value, no $
sign.)
Selected Answer:
1611245
Question 2
10 out of 10 points
Generic Motors is a manufacturing firm. Its beginning inventory of materials was $3,000,purchases of materials $15,000, ending inventory of materials $2,000. Its beginninginventory of work-in-
process (WIP) was $5,000, ending inventory of WIP was $7,000.
Itscost of direct labor was $10,000, manufacturing overhead $4,000. Its beginning inventoryof finished goods was $0, ending inventory of finished goods was $500.
a) The cost of materials used was $
[A]
.
b) The cost of goods manufactured (COGM) was $
[B]
.
c) The cost of goods sold (COGS) was $
[C]
.
Specified Answer for: A
16000
Specified Answer for: B
28000
Specified Answer for: C
27500
Question 3
10 out of 10 points
Generic Motors Company wants to estimate its fixed costs and unit variable costs based on the following information for 2029. Its
production volume for 2029 was 200 units.
Cost account
Amount
direct labor
$5,000
direct materials
$7,000
depreciation (straight line method)
$6,000
rent
$10,000
administrative staff salaries
$5,000
First, classify each cost account as fixed or variable (none of them is mixed). Enter "F" for fixed and "V" for variable.
a) direct labor is
[A]
.
b) direct materials is
[B]
.
c) depreciation is
[C]
.
d) rent is
[D]
.
e) administrative staff salaries is
[E]
.
Specified Answer for: A
V
Specified Answer for: B
V
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Specified Answer for: C
F
Specified Answer for: D
F
Specified Answer for: E
F
Question 4
10 out of 10 points
Continue with the question.
Now, let's estimate fixed costs and unit variable costs using account classification method.
FC = $
[A]
VC = $
[B]
unit VC = $
[C]
So, the total cost is calculated as FC + unit VC * volume = $
[D]
+
$
[E]
* volumne
Based on the formula, we can estimate that the total cost of producing 250 units is $
[F]
.
Specified Answer for: A
21000
Specified Answer for: B
12000
Specified Answer for: C
60
Specified Answer for: D
21000
Specified Answer for: E
60
Specified Answer for: F
36000
Question 5
10 out of 10 points
Use the following data for the 4th quarter of 2029:
month
activity volume (#units)
total costs
October
80
$4,900
November
75
$5,000
December
100
$6,000
a) Estimate fixed costs and unit variable costs using the high-low
method.
unit VC = $
[A]
FC = $
[B]
b) Based on the estimates from (a), what is the cost of producing
90 units?
TC = FC + unit VC * volume = $
[C]
Specified Answer for: A
40
Specified Answer for: B
2000
Specified Answer for: C
5600
Question 1
10 out of 10 points
Use the following contribution margin statement for 2020:
Write down the CVP relation: profit as a function of sales volume in units.
Profit = $
[A]
* Volume - $
[B]
Year 2020
Sales Volume (in units)
100
Revenue
$5,000
Variable costs
$2,000
Contribution margin
$3,000
Fixed costs
$1,800
Profit
$1,200
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Question 2
15 out of 15 points
Continue with the question.
If sales volume increases by 20% (from 100 to 120), the profit will increase by $
[A]
.
You will need to sell
[B]
units of product to achieve target profit of $2,100.
In order to break-even, the business will need to sell
[C]
units of product.
Question 3
10 out of 10 points
Continue with the question.
Please calculate the margin of safety (at current sales volume of 100 units) for this business.
Margin of Safety =
[A]
%.
Based on the margin of safety computed, will you start making a loss if sales drop by 30%? (Enter "Y" or Yes or "N" or No.)
Your answer is
[B]
.
The operating leverage (at current sales volume of 100 units) is
[C]
%
(Round to one decimal, for example, 21.4).
If fixed costs increase, will it increase or decrease the operating risk?
(Enter "I" or Increase or "D" or Decrease.)
Your answer is
[D]
.
Question 4
15 out of 15 points
You are making and selling T-shirts on campus. The price is $20, unit
variable cost is $15/unit, and total fixed costs are$2,000.
Write down the CVP relation (version 2): profit as a function of sales revenue.
Profit =
[A]
* Revenue -
[B]
Based on the CVP relation, you will break-even at a revenue of $
[C]
.
To achieve target profit of $5,000, you will need to make a revenue of
$
[D]
.
Question 1
18 out of 18 points
You run a business on campus and sell sweatshirts with SBU logos to students at a regular price of $50.
Your financial results for last month are summarized in the following contribution margin statement:
Last Month
Sales volume (#units) 100
Revenue
$5,000
Variable costs
$2,000
Contribution Margin
$3,000
Fixed costs
$1,800
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Profit
$1,200
Special order: You’ve been approached by a student who wants to buy 20 sweatshirts for a student club at a discounted price of $30 per unit. You have enough spare capacity to fulfill this special order without cutting back on your regular business (100 units at $50).
1. Your total profit with this special order is $
[A]
.
2. If taking the special order, the incremental increase in profit is $
[B]
.
3. Should you take the special order? Enter Y for yes or N for no.
[C]
Specified Answer for: A
140
0
Specified Answer for: B
200
Specified Answer for: C
Y
Question 2
16 out of 16 points
You are hired as a manager for a local business making and selling chairs. The regular price is $30/unit, unit variable cost is $20/unit and fixed costs are $3,000 per month. Because of the recession, your sales have dropped to 200 units a month, so you’re losing money. You’re considering two options to increase sales: (1) reduce the price to $28/unit, or (2) run an advertising campaign, which will cost you $300 a month (treat it as an increase in FC), but keep the price at $30/unit. In both scenarios,
you estimate that sales will increase by 20%, from 200 to 240 units per month.
(Enter negative numbers with a minus sign. For example, enter negative one thousand as -1000.)
Your total profit under status quo is $
[A]
.
Your total profit if doing the price cut is $
[B]
.
Your total profit if running an advertising campaign is $
[C]
.
Which option should you choose?
[D]
Enter A for doing nothing, B for price cut or C for advertising campaign.
Specified Answer for: A
-1000
Specified Answer for: B
-1080
Specified Answer for: C
-900
Specified Answer for: D
C
Question 3
16 out of 16 points
Your business produces and sells armor kits for military vehicles.
Due to a recent expansion of the military, the demand for your products is booming, and you do not have enough capacity to fully fill the demand. You offer 3 versions of the product: Basic, Premium and Supreme, which offer different levels of protection. The demand and cost information is as follows:
Basic
Premium Superme
Demand (#units)
2,000
1,000
500
Price
$2,000 $4,500
$10,000
Unit VC
$1,000 $1,500
$3,000
Machine hour(s) per unit 1
1.5
4
Your capacity is 300 machine hours.
Please compute the unit CM per machine hour for each of the products.
Basic: $
[A]
Premium: $
[B]
Supreme: $
[C]
Based on your calculations, which product should you prioritize in production? Enter A for Basic, B for Premium, or C for Supreme.
[D]
Specified Answer for: A
1000
Specified Answer for: B
2000
Specified Answer for: C
1750
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Specified Answer for: D
B
Question 1
15 out of 15 points
Budgeted sales revenue for Generic Motors in
聽
the coming five
months is as follows:
Month
Budgeted Sales
August
$165,000
September $115,000
October
$200,000
November $105,000
December $185,000
GM estimates that they will collect 40% of sales revenue in the month of sale, 40% in the following month, 15% two months after
the sale, and the remaining 5% three months after the sale.
Question 1 - What is the budgeted cash inflow for November? It is $
[A]
.
聽
Question 2 - What is the budgeted accounts receivable by the
end of December? It is $
[B]
.
聽
Question 3 - Is it possible for a company to be profitable but also
cash-poor? Enter Y for yes, or N for No.
聽
[C]
聽
Specified Answer for: A
14750
0
Specified Answer for: B
14200
0
Specified Answer for: C
Y
Question 2
35 out of 35 points
The following table presents Generic Motors Company's production budget. GM'sinventory policy is to have ending inventory equal to 10% of next month's sales.
As their production manager, please use the given/known data
to fill in the missing numbers.
聽
Feb
Mar
Apr
Ending Inventory
[A]
[B]
1,000
Beginning
聽
Inventory
4,000
[C]
[D]
Budgeted Sales
13,000 18,000 14,000
Budgeted Production
[E]
[F]
[G]
Specified Answer for: A
1800
Specified Answer for: B
1400
Specified Answer for: C
1800
Specified Answer for: D
1400
Specified Answer for: E
1080
0
Specified Answer for: F
1760
0
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Specified Answer for: G
1360
0
Question 1
30 out of 30 points
A local small business Super Clean's
聽
budgeted and actual results for last year are as follows:
聽
Master Budget Actual Results
Price
$600
$650
Sales Volume (units) 5,000
4,500
Unit VC
$100
$100
Fixed Costs
$250,000
$250,000
a.) Please use the given information to complete the budgeted and actual Contribution Margin Statement.
聽
聽
Master Budget Actual Results
Sales Volume (units)
[A]
[B]
Revenue
[C]
[D]
聽 聽 聽
Variable Costs
[E]
[F]
Contribution Margin
[G]
[H]
聽 聽 聽
Fixed Costs
[I]
[J]
Profit
[K]
[L]
Note: Please enter a negative number as, for example, -1000, not (1000).
b.) The total profit variance is $
[M]
.
聽
c.) The sales volume variance is $
[N]
.
d.) The sales price variance is $
[O]
.
Specified Answer for: A
5000
Specified Answer for: B
4500
Specified Answer for: C
3000000
Specified Answer for: D
2925000
Specified Answer for: E
500000
Specified Answer for: F
450000
Specified Answer for: G
2500000
Specified Answer for: H
2475000
Specified Answer for: I
250000
Specified Answer for: J
250000
Specified Answer for: K
2250000
Specified Answer for: L
2225000
Specified Answer for: M
-25000
Specified Answer for: N
-250000
Specified Answer for: O
225000
Question 2
20 out of 20 points
You are running SBU's Pizza. You have established the following standards for making one pizza:
Dough: 0.35 pounds at $2 per pound
Labor: 0.2 hours at $12 per hour
Actual sales volume for the past month was 9,000 units. Actual dough and labor quantities and prices were as follows:
Dough: 1,800 pounds (total for making the 9,000 pizzas) at $1.75 per pound
Labor: 2,700 hours (total for making the 9,000 pizzas) at $16 per
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hour
a.) The
聽
input price variances for dough is $
[A]
.
聽
b.)
聽
The
聽
input quantity variances for dough is $
[B]
c.) The
聽
input price variances for labor is $
[C]
.
d.) The
聽
input quantiy variances for labor is $
[D]
.
Specified Answer for: A
450
Specified Answer for: B
2700
Specified Answer for: C
-10800
Specified Answer for: D
-10800
Question 1
10 out of 10 points
Generic Motors Corporation is planning to invest $50,000 in year
zero (today) in new equipment.This investment is expected to generate net cash flows of $20,000 a year for the next 4 years(years 1-4). The salvage value after 4 years is zero. The
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discount rate (cost of capital) is 20% ayear.
The payback period for this project is
[A]
years. (Round to one decimal, for example, 3.2 years)
The modified payback period for this project is between
[B]
and
[C]
years.
The Accounting Rate of Return of this project is
[D]
%.
Specified Answer for: A
2.5
Specified Answer for: B
3
Specified Answer for: C
4
Specified Answer for: D
30
Question 2
10 out of 10 points
NextTechnology company is considering investing in a machine:
Initial cost of equipment
$45,000
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Estimated life
5 years
Salvage value
$5,000
Annual cash inflows
$15,000
Estimated cost of capital
8%
(Hint: please remember to consider the cash inflow associated with getting rid of the machine 'salvage value' at Year 5.)
The net present value of the equipment is: $
[A]
. (Please round up to an integer.)
Should NextTechnology invest in this project? Enter Y for yes, or N for No.
[B]
.
Specified Answer for: A
1829
4
Specified Answer for: B
Y
Question 1
30 out of 30 points
The Prestige Company, which utilizes job-order costing, uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours to apply both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead to jobs. Estimates for the month of April are as follows:
Total manufacturing overhead (fixed and variable)
Machine hours
Actual results for April were:
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Total manufacturing overhead (fixed and variable)
Machine hours
The balance in the manufacturing overhead control account at the end of April will indicate the overhead was
[A]
(enter O for overapplied or U for underapplied) by $
[B]
.
Specified Answer for: A
O
Specified Answer for: B
140
0
Question 2
20 out of 20 points
Assume that a company closes any remaining balances in the manufacturing overhead control account to cost of goods sold account. If the company has overapplied its manufacturing overhead the company would record which of the following entries:
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Selected Answer:
DR manufacturing overhead control
CR cost of goods sold
Answers:
DR manufacturing overhead control
CR cost of goods sold
DR cost of goods sold
CR manufacturing overhead control
DR work-in-process
CR cost of goods sold
DR cost of goods sold
CR cost of goods manufactured
Question 1
40 out of 40 points
Generic Motors Corporation has two divisions, Kadillack and Chevrolay. Their performance forlast year is as follows.
Kadillack
Chevrolay
Investment (operating assets) $200 million $800 million
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Profit
$30 million
$100 million
The required rate of return (cost of capital) for Generic Motors is 10% a year.
Questions:
- What is the return on investment (ROI) for each division? (Round Chevrolay's ROI to one decimal.)
Kadillack's ROI =
[A]
%, and Chevrolay's ROI =
[B]
%.
- Which division performs better, based on ROI?
[C]
. Enter K for Kadillack or C or Chevrolay.
- What is the residual income (RI) for each division?
Kadillack's RI = $
[D]
million, and Chevrolay's RI = $
[E]
million.
Which division performs better, based on RI?
[F]
.
Enter K for
Kadillack
or C or
Chevrolay
.
A note for you
:
RI is a measure that is sensitive to size, that is, a larger-sized business tends to have a higher RI, like Chevrolay in this example. So, in a situation when you compare two businesses in very different sizes, it is probably better to use
ROI to evaluate across these two.
Specified Answer for: A
15
Specified Answer for: B
12.
5
Specified Answer for: C
K
Specified Answer for: D
10
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Specified Answer for: E
20
Specified Answer for: F
C
Question 2
10 out of 10 points
XYZ Company’s net operating profit before taxes is $120 million.
The tax rate is 30%. XYZ’s total assets (invested capital) are $900 million, and current liabilities are $100 million. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 9%.
The EVA for this company is $[A] million.
Selected Answer:
1
2
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The EOQ for product A is _____.
With the following information, answer the following questions in the specified format (For example: 1000 units)
A company buys 10,000 units of product A.The order cost for this product is $100.00 and its annual carrying cost per unit is $1.20. The company also buys 200,000 units of product B. In this case, the order cost is $75.00 and it's annual carrying cost is $0.75.
The EOQ for product B is _____.
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Please help me with show all calculation thanku
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Problem
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Question 1
A small bakery sells two different types of cakes: (1) the Avalanche (chocolate,
caramel, and double fudge), and (2) Rocky Mountain (chocolate, Oreo bits, and
chocolate fudge). The Avalanche cake experienced devastating sales in the first
quarter of 2017. To rectify the situation, they are thinking of introducing a sales
promotion ($5) on the Avalanche to increase demand.
The Avalanche retail price: $18 per unit
The Avalanche total (production) cost: $4.50 per unit
The Rocky Mountain retail price: $21 per unit
The Rocky Mountain total (production) cost: $6.25 per unit
Looking back at last year, the bakery's manager noticed that the Avalanche had a
sales promotion of $5 in April as well, and they were able to increase their sales
volume (see table below). Assume that similar sales volumes will be experienced this
year.
LAST YEAR
SALES in units
The Avalanche
Rocky Mountain
April 2016
(Avalanche
on sale)
1,200
210
May 2016
(no sales
promotions)
700
650
June 2016
(no sales…
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Plz without plagiarism
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Ch. 8 Homework Question 7 (a)
Please solve and explain the following problem.
Shadee Corp. expects to sell 600 sun visors in May and 800 in June. Each visor sells for $18. Shadee’s beginning and ending finished goods inventories for May are 75 and 50 units, respectively. Ending finished goods inventory for June will be 60 units.
Each visor requires a total of $4.00 in direct materials that includes an adjustable closure that the company purchases from a supplier at a cost of $1.50 each. Shadee wants to have 30 closures on hand on May 1, 20 closures on May 31, and 25 closures on June 30. Additionally, Shadee’s fixed manufacturing overhead is $1,000 per month, and variable manufacturing overhead is $1.25 per unit produced. Each visor takes 0.30 direct labor hours to produce and Shadee pays its workers $9 per hour.
Additional information: Selling costs are expected to be 6 percent of sales.Fixed administrative expenses per month total $1,200.
Determine Shadee's budgeted selling and…
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Problem 16-11 (Algo)
One of your Taiwanese suppliers has bid on a new line of molded plastic parts that is currently being assembled at your plant. The
supplier has bid $0.10 per part, given a forecast you provided of 200,000 parts in year 1; 400,000 in year 2; and 700,000 in year 3.
Shipping and handling of parts from the supplier's factory is estimated at $0.02 per unit. Additional inventory handling charges should
amount to $0.004 per unit. Finally, administrative costs are estimated at $10 per month.
Although your plant is able to continue producing the part, the plant would need to invest in another molding machine, which would
cost $10,000. Direct materials can be purchased for $0.05 per unit. Direct labor is estimated at $0.04 per unit for wages plus a 50
percent surcharge for benefits and, indirect labor is estimated at $0.009 per unit plus 50 percent benefits. Up-front engineering and
design costs will amount to $30,000. Finally, management has insisted that overhead be…
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Problem 16-11 (Algo)
One of your Taiwanese suppliers has bid on a new line of molded plastic parts that is currently being assembled at your plant. The
supplier has bid $0.10 per part, given a forecast you provided of 200,000 parts in year 1; 400,000 in year 2; and 700,000 in year 3.
Shipping and handling of parts from the supplier's factory is estimated at $0.02 per unit. Additional Inventory handling charges should
amount to $0.004 per unit. Finally, administrative costs are estimated at $10 per month.
Although your plant is able to continue producing the part, the plant would need to invest in another molding machine, which would
cost $10,000. Direct materials can be purchased for $0.05 per unit. Direct labor is estimated at $0.04 per unit for wages plus a 50
percent surcharge for benefits and, Indirect labor is estimated at $0.009 per unit plus 50 percent benefits. Up-front engineering and
design costs will amount to $30,000. Finally, management has insisted that overhead be…
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QUESTION 10
Randall has received a special order for 4300 units of its product at a special price of $20. The product normally sells for $34 and has the following manufacturing costs:
AZ
Direct materials
Direct labor
Variable manufacturing overhead
Fixed manufacturing overhead
Per unit
2
3
3
2
Assume that Randall has sufficient capacity to fill the order. If Randall accepts the order, what effect will the order have on the company's short-term profit?
***
If a decrease, place a sign before your answer. For example, a decrease of $1,000 would be answered -1,000.
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Manji
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Problem 1 a
Reuben’s Deli currently makes rolls for deli sandwiches it produces. It uses 30,000 rolls annually in the production of deli sandwiches. The costs to make the rolls are:
A potential supplier has offered to sell Reuben the rolls for $0.90 each. If the rolls are purchased, 30% of the fixed overhead could be avoided. If Reuben accepts the offer, what will the effect on profit be?
Relevant Costs
Materials
$0.24
Labor
$0.40
Variable Overhead
$0.16
Fixed Overhead (30% of $.20)
$0.06
-
Total Cost (30,000 Rolls Per Year)
-
Offer by Supplier
$0.90
Total Cost (30,000 Rolls Per Year)
-
Continue Manufaturing
$-
Purchase from Supplier
$-
Increase/Decrease in Profit
$-
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