ACC214

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School

Stony Brook University *

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104

Subject

Accounting

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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docx

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28

Uploaded by BrigadierBraveryPelican20

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Question 1 10 out of 10 points Toys Ahoy! has 1,070 action figures in inventory that cost $6.35 per unit to produce. Due to changing consumer preferences, the sales department is having great difficulty selling the action figures, and Toys Ahoy! must choose between two options. Option 1-scrap (dispose of) the action figures at a total cost of $1069 (for transportation and landfill fees); Option 2-rework all of the action figures, at a total cost of $1458 in labor and materials, and sell them to a local toy store for a total of $881. Question:  What is the value of reworking the action figures and selling them to the toy store? Selected Answer: -577 Question 2 10 out of 10 points
Is the fact that Toys Ahoy! spent $6.35 to produce each action figure relevant to your value computations? Selected Answer: No, it is irrelevant to this decision because Toys Ahoy! has already incurred the expenditure - it is a sunk cost. Question 3 10 out of 10 points Excalibur Steel incurs three types of costs (a, b, and c) in its manufacturing process. The following table presents total costs for each type for two different activity levels. Question  - Which one is a variable cost?  Cost A B 5,000 units $25,000 $28,000 7,500 units $37,500 $35,000 Selected Answer: A
Question 4 10 out of 10 points What is the cost per unit for Cost A? (enter the numeric value, no need to enter the dollar sign.) Selected Answer: 5 Question 5 10 out of 10 points What type of cost is Cost C?
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Selected Answer: Fixed. Question 1 10 out of 10 points The following is the GAAP income statement for Sweets & Treats in January. We learn that purchases total $1,598,645 and that costs of sales and administration were $435,500.   Sweets & Treats GAAP Income Statement Beginning inventory, 1/1 - Ending inventory, 12/31 = Cost of goods sold - Sales and administration Profit before taxes Calculate the COGS to fill in. (Enter the numeric value, no $ sign.) Selected Answer: 1611245
Question 2 10 out of 10 points Generic Motors is a manufacturing firm. Its beginning inventory of materials was $3,000,purchases of materials $15,000, ending inventory of materials $2,000. Its beginninginventory of work-in- process (WIP) was $5,000, ending inventory of WIP was $7,000. Itscost of direct labor was $10,000, manufacturing overhead $4,000. Its beginning inventoryof finished goods was $0, ending inventory of finished goods was $500. a) The cost of materials used was $ [A] . b) The cost of goods manufactured (COGM) was $ [B] . c) The cost of goods sold (COGS) was $ [C] . Specified Answer for: A 16000 Specified Answer for: B 28000 Specified Answer for: C 27500
Question 3 10 out of 10 points Generic Motors Company wants to estimate its fixed costs and unit variable costs based on the following information for 2029. Its production volume for 2029 was 200 units. Cost account  Amount direct labor  $5,000 direct materials  $7,000 depreciation (straight line method) $6,000 rent  $10,000 administrative staff salaries  $5,000 First, classify each cost account as fixed or variable (none of them is mixed). Enter "F" for fixed and "V" for variable.  a) direct labor is  [A] . b) direct materials is  [B] . c) depreciation is  [C] . d) rent is  [D] . e) administrative staff salaries is  [E] . Specified Answer for: A V Specified Answer for: B V
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Specified Answer for: C F Specified Answer for: D F Specified Answer for: E F Question 4 10 out of 10 points Continue with the question.  Now, let's estimate fixed costs and unit variable costs using account classification method. FC = $ [A] VC = $ [B] unit VC = $ [C] So, the total cost is calculated as FC + unit VC * volume = $ [D]  + $ [E]  * volumne Based on the formula, we can estimate that the total cost of producing 250 units is $ [F] . Specified Answer for: A 21000
Specified Answer for: B 12000 Specified Answer for: C 60 Specified Answer for: D 21000 Specified Answer for: E 60 Specified Answer for: F 36000 Question 5 10 out of 10 points Use the following data for the 4th quarter of 2029: month  activity volume (#units) total costs October 80 $4,900 November 75 $5,000 December 100 $6,000 a) Estimate fixed costs and unit variable costs using the high-low method. unit VC = $ [A]
FC = $ [B] b) Based on the estimates from (a), what is the cost of producing 90 units? TC = FC + unit VC * volume = $ [C] Specified Answer for: A 40 Specified Answer for: B 2000 Specified Answer for: C 5600 Question 1 10 out of 10 points Use the following contribution margin statement for 2020: Write down the CVP relation: profit as a function of sales volume in units. Profit = $ [A] * Volume - $ [B] Year 2020 Sales Volume (in units) 100 Revenue $5,000 Variable costs $2,000 Contribution margin $3,000 Fixed costs $1,800 Profit $1,200
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Question 2 15 out of 15 points Continue with the question.  If sales volume increases by 20% (from 100 to 120), the profit will increase by $ [A] . You will need to sell  [B]  units of product to achieve target profit of $2,100. In order to break-even, the business will need to sell  [C]  units of product.  Question 3 10 out of 10 points
Continue with the question.  Please calculate the margin of safety (at current sales volume of 100 units) for this business.  Margin of Safety =  [A] %.  Based on the margin of safety computed, will you start making a loss if sales drop by 30%? (Enter "Y" or Yes or "N" or No.) Your answer is  [B] . The operating leverage (at current sales volume of 100 units) is  [C] % (Round to one decimal, for example, 21.4). If fixed costs increase, will it increase or decrease the operating risk?  (Enter "I" or Increase or "D" or Decrease.) Your answer is [D] . Question 4 15 out of 15 points
You are making and selling T-shirts on campus. The price is $20, unit variable cost is $15/unit, and total fixed costs are$2,000. Write down the CVP relation (version 2): profit as a function of sales revenue. Profit =  [A]  * Revenue -  [B] Based on the CVP relation, you will break-even at a revenue of $ [C] . To achieve target profit of $5,000, you will need to make a revenue of $ [D] . Question 1 18 out of 18 points You run a business on campus and sell sweatshirts with SBU logos to students at a regular price of $50. Your financial results for last month are summarized in the following contribution margin statement:   Last Month Sales volume (#units) 100 Revenue $5,000 Variable costs $2,000 Contribution Margin $3,000 Fixed costs $1,800
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Profit $1,200 Special order: You’ve been approached by a student who wants to buy 20 sweatshirts for a student club at a discounted price of $30 per unit. You have enough spare capacity to fulfill this special order without cutting back on your regular business (100 units at $50). 1. Your total profit with this special order is $ [A] . 2. If taking the special order, the incremental increase in profit is $ [B] . 3. Should you take the special order? Enter Y for yes or N for no.  [C] Specified Answer for: A 140 0 Specified Answer for: B 200 Specified Answer for: C Y Question 2 16 out of 16 points
You are hired as a manager for a local business making and selling chairs. The regular price is $30/unit, unit variable cost is $20/unit and fixed costs are $3,000 per month. Because of the recession, your sales have dropped to 200 units a month, so you’re losing money. You’re considering two options to increase sales: (1) reduce the price to $28/unit, or (2) run an advertising campaign, which will cost you $300 a month (treat it as an increase in FC), but keep the price at $30/unit. In both scenarios, you estimate that sales will increase by 20%, from 200 to 240 units per month. (Enter negative numbers with a minus sign. For example, enter negative one thousand as -1000.) Your total profit under status quo is $ [A] . Your total profit if doing the price cut is $ [B] . Your total profit if running an advertising campaign is $ [C] . Which option should you choose?  [D]  Enter A for doing nothing, B for price cut or C for advertising campaign.  Specified Answer for: A -1000 Specified Answer for: B -1080 Specified Answer for: C -900 Specified Answer for: D C Question 3
16 out of 16 points Your business produces and sells armor kits for military vehicles. Due to a recent expansion of the military, the demand for your products is booming, and you do not have enough capacity to fully fill the demand. You offer 3 versions of the product: Basic, Premium and Supreme, which offer different levels of protection. The demand and cost information is as follows:   Basic Premium Superme Demand (#units) 2,000 1,000 500 Price $2,000 $4,500 $10,000 Unit VC $1,000 $1,500 $3,000 Machine hour(s) per unit 1 1.5 4 Your capacity is 300 machine hours. Please compute the unit CM per machine hour for each of the products.  Basic: $ [A] Premium: $ [B] Supreme: $ [C] Based on your calculations, which product should you prioritize in production? Enter A for Basic, B for Premium, or C for Supreme.  [D] Specified Answer for: A 1000 Specified Answer for: B 2000 Specified Answer for: C 1750
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Specified Answer for: D B Question 1 15 out of 15 points Budgeted sales revenue for Generic Motors in the coming five months is as follows: Month Budgeted Sales August $165,000 September $115,000 October $200,000 November $105,000 December $185,000 GM estimates that they will collect 40% of sales revenue in the month of sale, 40% in the following month, 15% two months after the sale, and the remaining 5% three months after the sale. Question 1 - What is the budgeted cash inflow for November? It is $ [A] . Question 2 - What is the budgeted accounts receivable by the
end of December? It is $ [B] . Question 3 - Is it possible for a company to be profitable but also cash-poor? Enter Y for yes, or N for No. [C] Specified Answer for: A 14750 0 Specified Answer for: B 14200 0 Specified Answer for: C Y Question 2 35 out of 35 points The following table presents Generic Motors Company's production budget. GM'sinventory policy is to have ending inventory equal to 10% of next month's sales. As their production manager, please use the given/known data
to fill in the missing numbers. Feb Mar Apr Ending Inventory [A] [B] 1,000 Beginning Inventory 4,000 [C] [D] Budgeted Sales 13,000 18,000 14,000 Budgeted Production [E] [F] [G] Specified Answer for: A 1800 Specified Answer for: B 1400 Specified Answer for: C 1800 Specified Answer for: D 1400 Specified Answer for: E 1080 0 Specified Answer for: F 1760 0
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Specified Answer for: G 1360 0 Question 1 30 out of 30 points A local small business Super Clean's budgeted and actual results for last year are as follows: Master Budget Actual Results Price $600 $650 Sales Volume (units) 5,000 4,500 Unit VC $100 $100 Fixed Costs $250,000 $250,000 a.) Please use the given information to complete the budgeted and actual Contribution Margin Statement. Master Budget Actual Results Sales Volume (units) [A] [B] Revenue [C] [D] 聽 聽 聽 Variable Costs [E] [F] Contribution Margin [G] [H]
聽 聽 聽 Fixed Costs [I] [J] Profit [K] [L] Note: Please enter a negative number as, for example, -1000, not (1000). b.) The total profit variance is $ [M] . c.) The sales volume variance is $ [N] . d.) The sales price variance is $ [O] . Specified Answer for: A 5000 Specified Answer for: B 4500 Specified Answer for: C 3000000 Specified Answer for: D 2925000 Specified Answer for: E 500000 Specified Answer for: F 450000 Specified Answer for: G 2500000 Specified Answer for: H 2475000 Specified Answer for: I 250000 Specified Answer for: J 250000
Specified Answer for: K 2250000 Specified Answer for: L 2225000 Specified Answer for: M -25000 Specified Answer for: N -250000 Specified Answer for: O 225000 Question 2 20 out of 20 points You are running SBU's Pizza. You have established the following standards for making one pizza: Dough: 0.35 pounds at $2 per pound Labor: 0.2 hours at $12 per hour Actual sales volume for the past month was 9,000 units. Actual dough and labor quantities and prices were as follows: Dough: 1,800 pounds (total for making the 9,000 pizzas) at $1.75 per pound Labor: 2,700 hours (total for making the 9,000 pizzas) at $16 per
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hour a.) The input price variances for dough is $ [A] . b.) The input quantity variances for dough is $ [B] c.) The input price variances for labor is $ [C] . d.) The input quantiy variances for labor is $ [D] . Specified Answer for: A 450 Specified Answer for: B 2700 Specified Answer for: C -10800 Specified Answer for: D -10800 Question 1 10 out of 10 points Generic Motors Corporation is planning to invest $50,000 in year zero (today) in new equipment.This investment is expected to generate net cash flows of $20,000 a year for the next 4 years(years 1-4). The salvage value after 4 years is zero. The
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discount rate (cost of capital) is 20% ayear. The payback period for this project is  [A]  years. (Round to one decimal, for example, 3.2 years) The modified payback period for this project is between  [B]  and  [C]  years.  The Accounting Rate of Return of this project is  [D] %.  Specified Answer for: A 2.5 Specified Answer for: B 3 Specified Answer for: C 4 Specified Answer for: D 30 Question 2 10 out of 10 points NextTechnology company is considering investing in a machine: Initial cost of equipment $45,000
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Estimated life 5 years Salvage value $5,000 Annual cash inflows $15,000 Estimated cost of capital 8% (Hint: please remember to consider the cash inflow associated with getting rid of the machine 'salvage value' at Year 5.) The net present value of the equipment is: $ [A] . (Please round up to an integer.) Should NextTechnology invest in this project? Enter Y for yes, or N for No. [B] . Specified Answer for: A 1829 4 Specified Answer for: B Y Question 1 30 out of 30 points The Prestige Company, which utilizes job-order costing, uses a predetermined overhead rate based on machine hours to apply both variable and fixed manufacturing overhead to jobs. Estimates for the month of April are as follows: Total manufacturing overhead (fixed and variable) Machine hours Actual results for April were:
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Total manufacturing overhead (fixed and variable) Machine hours The balance in the manufacturing overhead control account at the end of April will indicate the overhead was [A] (enter O for overapplied or U for underapplied) by $ [B] . Specified Answer for: A O Specified Answer for: B 140 0 Question 2 20 out of 20 points Assume that a company closes any remaining balances in the manufacturing overhead control account to cost of goods sold account. If the company has overapplied its manufacturing overhead the company would record which of the following entries:
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Selected Answer: DR manufacturing overhead control CR cost of goods sold Answers: DR manufacturing overhead control CR cost of goods sold DR cost of goods sold CR manufacturing overhead control DR work-in-process CR cost of goods sold DR cost of goods sold CR cost of goods manufactured Question 1 40 out of 40 points Generic Motors Corporation has two divisions, Kadillack and Chevrolay. Their performance forlast year is as follows.   Kadillack Chevrolay Investment (operating assets) $200 million $800 million
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Profit $30 million $100 million The required rate of return (cost of capital) for Generic Motors is 10% a year. Questions:  - What is the return on investment (ROI) for each division? (Round Chevrolay's ROI to one decimal.) Kadillack's ROI = [A] %, and Chevrolay's ROI = [B] %. - Which division performs better, based on ROI? [C] . Enter K for Kadillack or C or Chevrolay.  - What is the residual income (RI) for each division? Kadillack's RI = $ [D]  million, and Chevrolay's RI = $ [E]  million. Which division performs better, based on RI? [F] Enter K for Kadillack or C or Chevrolay . A note for you  :  RI is a measure that is sensitive to size, that is, a larger-sized business tends to have a higher RI, like Chevrolay in this example. So, in a situation when you compare two businesses in very different sizes, it is probably better to use ROI to evaluate across these two.  Specified Answer for: A 15 Specified Answer for: B 12. 5 Specified Answer for: C K Specified Answer for: D 10
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Specified Answer for: E 20 Specified Answer for: F C Question 2 10 out of 10 points XYZ Company’s net operating profit before taxes is $120 million. The tax rate is 30%. XYZ’s total assets (invested capital) are $900 million, and current liabilities are $100 million. The weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 9%. The EVA for this company is $[A] million.  Selected Answer: 1 2
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