ACC 318 Module Four Assignment_
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Southern New Hampshire University *
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Feb 20, 2024
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ACC 318 Module Four Assignment Template
Master Glossary
1.
Define ordinary income (loss).
“Ordinary income (or loss) refers to income (or loss) from continuing operations before income taxes (or benefits) excluding significant unusual or infrequently occurring items. Discontinued operations and cumulative effects of changes in accounting principles are also excluded from this term. The term is not used in the income tax context of ordinary income versus capital gain. The meaning of unusual or infrequently occurring items is consistent with their use in the definitions of the terms unusual nature
and infrequency of occurrence
.” (
Master Glossary
, n.d.) Can find this term in 740-270-00-1.
2.
Define error in previously issued financial statements.
“An error in recognition, measurement, presentation, or disclosure in financial statements resulting from mathematical mistakes, mistakes in the application of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), or oversight or misuse of facts that existed at the time the financial statements were prepared. A change from an accounting principle that is not generally accepted to one that is generally accepted is a correction of an error.” (
Master Glossary
, n.d.)
Can find this term in 250-10-05-4.
3.
Define earnings per share.
“The amount of earnings attributable to each share of common stock. For convenience, the term is used to refer to either earnings or loss per share.” (
Master Glossary
, n.d.)
Can find this term in 260-10-50-1
4.
List the three characteristics included in the definition of a publicly traded company.
The three characteristics included in the definition of a publicly traded company are as follows:
“a
Whose securities are traded in a public market on a domestic stock exchange or in the domestic over-the-counter market (including securities quoted only locally or regionally)
b
That is a conduit bond obligor for conduit debt securities
that are traded in a public market (a domestic or foreign stock exchange or an over-the-counter market, including local or regional markets)
c
Whose financial statements are filed with a regulatory agency in preparation for the sale of any class of securities in a domestic market.” (
Master Glossary
, n.d.)
This term can be found in 932-235-50-1c.
FASB Codification Research
1.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the characteristics of related parties.
The complete FASB Codification reference where the characteristics of related parties can be found in 850-10-05-3.
2.
Describe at least four examples of related parties.
“a. A parent entity and its subsidiaries
b. Subsidiaries of a common parent
c. An entity and trusts for the benefit of employees, such as pension and profit-sharing trusts that are managed by or under the trusteeship of the entity's management
d. An entity and its principal owners, management, or members of their immediate families. e. Affiliates.” (
FASB Accounting Standards Codification®
, n.d.)
3.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the explanation of segment reporting.
The complete FASB Codification reference, where the explanation of segment reporting begins, can be found in 280-10-05-2.
4.
Explain when segment reporting quantitative thresholds requires a public company to report separate information about an operating segment.
A public company must report separate information when quantitative thresholds meet the following:
“A. Its reported revenue, including both sales to external customers and intersegment sales or transfers, is 10 percent or more of the combined revenue, internal and external, of all operating segments.
B. The absolute amount of its reported profit or loss is 10 percent or more of the greater, in absolute amount, of either:
1.
The combined reported profit of all operating segments that did not report a loss
2.
The combined reported loss of all operating segments that did report a loss.
C. Its assets are 10 percent or more of the combined assets of all operating segments.” (
FASB Accounting Standards Codification®
, n.d.)
5.
Cite the complete FASB Codification reference used for the explanation of interim reporting relating to SEC-register companies.
[Insert text.]
6.
Explain whether it is acceptable for an SEC-registered company to state the impracticality of determining components of inventory using the gross profit method in their interim reporting. Consider the following question to guide your response:
A.
Is it acceptable?
Although inventory disclosure is important, it is not acceptable during the interim date.
B.
Would a public company count inventories during each interim period?
Yes, a public company should count inventories during each interim period.
C.
Will management be able to make reasonable estimates of inventory estimates? Why or
why not?
Yes, management should be able to make reasonable estimates of inventory due to “their knowledge of the company’s production cycle, the costs (labor and overhead) associated with this cycle as well as the relative sales and purchasing volume of the company.” (
Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins - Topic 6: Interpretations of Accounting Series Releases and Financial Reporting Releases
, 2011)
References
Codification of Staff Accounting Bulletins - Topic 6: Interpretations of Accounting series releases and Financial Reporting releases
. (2011, March 10). https://www.sec.gov/interps/account/sabcodet6.htm
FASB Accounting Standards Codification®
. (n.d.). https://asc.fasb.org/Login
Master Glossary
. (n.d.). https://asc.fasb.org/MasterGlossary
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