Practice - Income statement - Questions

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Feb 20, 2024

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MBA M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024 Practice Problems – Income Statement Exercise 1 For each of the following hypothetical transactions during the first quarter of 2017, use the financial statement template below to indicate the transaction’s effect on the balance sheet accounts. 1. Purchased merchandise on account for $1,954. 2. Sold products costing $5,058 for $22,620, on account. 3. Recognized $781 in selling, general and administrative expenses that had previously been prepaid. 4. Purchased office equipment on account for $879. (Use accounts payable to record the liability.) 5. Recorded $480 in depreciation on office equipment. (Record depreciation as a deduction from PP&E.) 6. Accrued research and development expenses amounting to $1,091. 7. Accepted customer orders for $128 in goods that will be both paid and delivered in a future quarter. 8. Received payment of $1,230 on sales previously made on credit. 9. Paid the current quarter’s general and administrative salaries of $552. 10. Spent $53 on research and development. Of this amount, $22 was paid in cash and the rest was accrued. 11. Received interest income of $60. 1
MBA M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024 Cash +Accounts receivable +Inventor y +Prepaid assets +PP& E =Accounts payable +Wages payable +Other accrued liabilities +Short- term debt +Long- term debt +Contributed capital +Retained earnings 1 $1,954 $1,954 2 $22,620 -$5058 $17,562 3 -$781 -$781 4 $879 $879 5 -$480 -$480 6 $1,091 -$1,091 7 8 $1,230 -$1,230 9 -$552 -$552 1 0 -$22 $31 -$53 1 1 $60 $60 2
MBA M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024 For each transaction above, please note the amount by which each of the following income statement categories are affected (if at all): gross profit (GP), operating income (OI), and net income (NI). Ignore the impact of taxes. Gross Profits Operating Income Net Income 1 0 0 0 2 +$17,562 +$17,562 +$17,562 3 0 -$781 -$781 4 0 0 0 5 0 -$480 -$480 6 0 -$1,091 -$1,091 7 0 0 0 8 0 0 0 9 0 -$552 -$552 1 0 0 -$53 -$53 1 1 0 0 +$60 3
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MBA M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024 Exercise 2 Use the following data from Walmart’s (WMT) 2011 10-K to answer the following questions. Analyze each question independently (amounts in millions). 1. Assuming no other changes, what would WMT’s ROA have been if it had purchased an additional $5,000M worth of inventory on credit (assume that the inventory is held for the whole year)? ROA = $16,993 / ($175,535 + $5,000) = 9.4% 2. What would WMT’s ROA and ROE have been if: its sales for the year were higher by $20,000M; its COGS for the year were higher by $15,000M; its ending receivables balance were higher by $2,000M (assume that its beginning receivables balance is unchanged); its ending inventory balance were higher by $4,000M (assume that its beginning inventory balance is unchanged); its ending accounts payable were higher by $3,500M (assume that its beginning accounts payable balance is unchanged); its ending cash balance was higher by $2,500M (assume that its beginning cash balance is unchanged). ROA = ($16,993 + $20,000 - $15,000) / [($175,535 + $2,000 + $4,000 + $2,500)/2] = 12.2% ROE = ($16,993 + $20,000 - $15,000) / [$71,948 + ($20,000 - $15,000)/2] = 29.5% 4 Consoli Averag
MBA M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024 Exercise 3 Indicate what balance sheet account (and whether it is an asset or a liability account) that is created as a consequence of the following timing differences: 1) Cash received before revenue is recognized. Deferred revenue (liability) 2) Revenue recognized before cash is received. Accounts receivable (asset) 3) Expense recognized before cash is paid. Accrued expenses (liability) 4) Cash paid before expense is recognized. Prepaid expense (asset) 5