Practice - Income statement - Questions
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MBA
M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024
Practice Problems – Income Statement
Exercise 1
For each of the following hypothetical transactions during the first quarter of 2017, use the financial statement template below to indicate the transaction’s effect on the balance sheet accounts. 1.
Purchased merchandise on account for $1,954.
2.
Sold products costing $5,058 for $22,620, on account. 3.
Recognized $781 in selling, general and administrative expenses that had previously been
prepaid.
4.
Purchased office equipment on account for $879. (Use accounts payable to record the liability.)
5.
Recorded $480 in depreciation on office equipment. (Record depreciation as a deduction from PP&E.)
6.
Accrued research and development expenses amounting to $1,091.
7.
Accepted customer orders for $128 in goods that will be both paid and delivered in a future quarter.
8.
Received payment of $1,230 on sales previously made on credit.
9.
Paid the current quarter’s general and administrative salaries of $552.
10.
Spent $53 on research and development. Of this amount, $22 was paid in cash and the rest was accrued.
11.
Received interest income of $60.
1
MBA
M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024
Cash
+Accounts
receivable
+Inventor
y
+Prepaid
assets
+PP&
E
=Accounts
payable
+Wages
payable
+Other accrued
liabilities
+Short-
term debt
+Long-
term debt
+Contributed
capital
+Retained
earnings
1
$1,954
$1,954
2
$22,620
-$5058
$17,562
3
-$781
-$781
4
$879
$879
5
-$480
-$480
6
$1,091
-$1,091
7
8
$1,230
-$1,230
9
-$552
-$552
1
0
-$22
$31
-$53
1
1
$60
$60
2
MBA
M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024
For each transaction above, please note the amount by which each of the following income statement categories are affected (if at all): gross profit (GP), operating income (OI), and net income (NI). Ignore the impact of taxes.
Gross
Profits
Operating
Income
Net
Income
1
0
0
0
2
+$17,562
+$17,562
+$17,562
3
0
-$781
-$781
4
0
0
0
5
0
-$480
-$480
6
0
-$1,091
-$1,091
7
0
0
0
8
0
0
0
9
0
-$552
-$552
1
0
0
-$53
-$53
1
1
0
0
+$60
3
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MBA
M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024
Exercise 2
Use the following data from Walmart’s (WMT) 2011 10-K to answer the following questions. Analyze each question independently (amounts in millions). 1.
Assuming no other changes, what would WMT’s ROA have been if it had purchased an additional $5,000M worth of inventory on credit (assume that the inventory is held for the whole year)?
ROA = $16,993 / ($175,535 + $5,000) = 9.4%
2.
What would WMT’s ROA and ROE have been if:
its sales for the year were higher by $20,000M;
its COGS for the year were higher by $15,000M;
its ending receivables balance were higher by $2,000M (assume that its beginning receivables balance is unchanged);
its ending inventory balance were higher by $4,000M (assume that its beginning inventory balance is unchanged);
its ending accounts payable were higher by $3,500M (assume that its beginning accounts payable balance is unchanged);
its ending cash balance was higher by $2,500M (assume that its beginning cash balance is unchanged). ROA = ($16,993 + $20,000 - $15,000) / [($175,535 + $2,000 + $4,000 + $2,500)/2] = 12.2%
ROE = ($16,993 + $20,000 - $15,000) / [$71,948 + ($20,000 - $15,000)/2] = 29.5%
4
Consoli
Averag
MBA
M403-Financial Accounting Winter 2024
Exercise 3
Indicate what balance sheet account (and whether it is an asset or a liability account) that is created as a consequence of the following timing differences:
1)
Cash received before revenue is recognized.
Deferred revenue (liability)
2)
Revenue recognized before cash is received.
Accounts receivable (asset)
3)
Expense recognized before cash is paid.
Accrued expenses (liability)
4)
Cash paid before expense is recognized. Prepaid expense (asset)
5
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Multiple-Step Income Statement and Report Form of Balance Sheet
The following selected accounts and their current balances appear in the ledger of Kanpur Co. for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019:
Cash
$116,600
Gerri Faber, Drawing
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Accounts Receivable
311,000
Sales
4,216,400
Merchandise Inventory
354,500
Cost of Merchandise Sold
2,470,900
Estimated Returns Inventory
14,000
Sales Salaries Expense
694,800
Office Supplies
11,000
Advertising Expense
191,100
Prepaid Insurance
8,500
Depreciation Expense—Store Equipment
37,200
Office Equipment
256,700
Miscellaneous Selling Expense
16,300
Accumulated Depreciation—Office Equipment
174,400
Office Salaries Expense
379,300
Store Equipment
801,200
Rent Expense
56,000
Accumulated Depreciation—Store Equipment
256,700
Insurance Expense
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177,600
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28,000
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Based on the following data for the current year, what is the number of days' sales in receivables (rounded to one decimal place)? Assume 365 days a year.
Sales on account during year
$591,010
Cost of merchandise sold during year
158,044
Accounts receivable, beginning of year
44,597
Accounts receivable, end of year
46,544
Merchandise inventory, beginning of year
92,783
Merchandise inventory, end of year
119,254
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The following select account data is taken from the records of Reese Industries for 2019.
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sales discounts
interest expense
Sales return and
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Interest revenue
Cost of goods sold
Rent expense
Depreciation expense:
office equipment
Insurance expense
Advertising expense
Accounts receivable
Office supplies
expense
rent revenue
sales salaries expense
accounts payable
common stock
Marketing expense
640,363
582,620
58,040
3,677
90,232
10,232
224,598
15,080
3,200
2,450
12,906
100,440
1,600
23,622
30,410
135,404
59,419
31,000
1. Use the data provided to compute net sales for 2019.
2. Prepare a simple income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019.
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Accounts Receivable
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Sales Salaries Expense
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Office Equipment
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822,000
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57,500
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17,800
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182,200
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