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University of the Philippines Diliman *
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1109
Subject
Accounting
Date
Nov 24, 2024
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docx
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Uploaded by ProfStraw21956
Let's address each part of the question step by step:
(a) Prepare the journal entries to record this
transaction on January 2, 2023:
1.
Recording the sale of goods to Geo Company:
Adani Inc. sold goods worth $10,000 (fair value) to Geo
Company.
Journal Entry on January 2, 2023:
bashCopy code
Accounts Receivable
$11
,000 Sales Revenue
$10
,000 Interest Income
$1
,000
Explanation:
Debit Accounts Receivable for the face value of the note
($11,000) to record the sale.
Credit Sales Revenue for the fair value of the goods
($10,000).
Credit Interest Income for the difference between the face
value of the note and the fair value of the goods ($11,000
- $10,000 = $1,000). This represents the imputed interest
earned over the life of the note.
(b) How much total revenue should be
recognized in 2023?
In 2023, Adani should recognize revenue equal to the fair value of
the goods sold, which is $10,000. The interest income of $1,000 is
not recognized as revenue but is accounted for separately as part of
the financial presentation due to the difference between the face
value and fair value of the note.
(c) Using Excel or a financial calculator,
determine the interest rate that will be earned
by Adani:
To determine the interest rate earned by Adani, we can use the
formula for calculating the interest rate on a zero-interest-bearing
note:
Interest Rate=(Face ValueFair Value)1Time−1Interest Rate=
(
Fair ValueFa
ce Value
)
Time1
−1
Given:
Face Value of the note = $11,000
Fair Value of the goods = $10,000
Time = 1 year
Let's calculate the interest rate using these values:
Interest Rate=(11,00010,000)11−1Interest Rate=
(
10,00011,000
)
11
−1
Interest Rate=(1.1)1−1Interest Rate=(1.1)
1
−1
Interest Rate=1.1−1Interest Rate=1.1−1
Interest Rate=0.1Interest Rate=0.1
Therefore, the interest rate earned by Adani Inc. on this transaction
is 10% per annum.
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