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University of the Philippines Diliman *

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Course

1109

Subject

Accounting

Date

Nov 24, 2024

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docx

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2

Uploaded by ProfStraw21956

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Let's address each part of the question step by step: (a) Prepare the journal entries to record this transaction on January 2, 2023: 1. Recording the sale of goods to Geo Company: Adani Inc. sold goods worth $10,000 (fair value) to Geo Company. Journal Entry on January 2, 2023: bashCopy code Accounts Receivable $11 ,000 Sales Revenue $10 ,000 Interest Income $1 ,000 Explanation: Debit Accounts Receivable for the face value of the note ($11,000) to record the sale. Credit Sales Revenue for the fair value of the goods ($10,000). Credit Interest Income for the difference between the face value of the note and the fair value of the goods ($11,000 - $10,000 = $1,000). This represents the imputed interest earned over the life of the note. (b) How much total revenue should be recognized in 2023? In 2023, Adani should recognize revenue equal to the fair value of the goods sold, which is $10,000. The interest income of $1,000 is not recognized as revenue but is accounted for separately as part of the financial presentation due to the difference between the face value and fair value of the note. (c) Using Excel or a financial calculator, determine the interest rate that will be earned by Adani: To determine the interest rate earned by Adani, we can use the formula for calculating the interest rate on a zero-interest-bearing note:
Interest Rate=(Face ValueFair Value)1Time−1Interest Rate= ( Fair ValueFa ce Value ) Time1 −1 Given: Face Value of the note = $11,000 Fair Value of the goods = $10,000 Time = 1 year Let's calculate the interest rate using these values: Interest Rate=(11,00010,000)11−1Interest Rate= ( 10,00011,000 ) 11 −1 Interest Rate=(1.1)1−1Interest Rate=(1.1) 1 −1 Interest Rate=1.1−1Interest Rate=1.1−1 Interest Rate=0.1Interest Rate=0.1 Therefore, the interest rate earned by Adani Inc. on this transaction is 10% per annum.
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