Solutions for Introductory Combinatorics
Problem 3E:
Consider the sum of the binomial coefficients along the diagonals of Pascal’s triangle running...Problem 5E:
Expand (2x − y)7 using the binomial theorem.
Problem 6E:
What is the coefficient of x5y13 in the expansion of (3x − 2y)18? What is the coefficient of x8y9?...Problem 7E:
Use the binomial theorem to prove that
Generalize to find the sum
for any real number r.
Problem 8E:
Use the binomial theorem to prove that
Problem 9E:
Evaluate the sum
Problem 11E:
Use combinatorial reasoning to prove the identity (in the form given)
(Hint: Let S be a set with...Problem 12E:
Let n be a positive integer. Prove that
(Hint: For n = 2m, consider the coefficient of xn in (1 −...Problem 15E:
Prove, that for every integer n > 1,
Problem 18E:
Evaluate the sum
Problem 25E:
Use a combinatorial argument to prove the Vandermonde convolution for the binomial coefficients: For...Problem 26E:
Let n and k be integers with 1 ≤ k ≤ n. Prove that
Problem 29E:
Find and prove a formula for
where the summation extends over all nonnegative integers r, s and t...Problem 30E:
Prove that the only antichain of S = {1, 2, 3, 4} of size 6 is the antichain of all 2-subsets of S.
Problem 31E:
Prove that there are only two antichains of S = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5} of size 10 (10 is maximum by...Problem 32E:
Let S be a set of n elements. Prove that, if n is even, the only antichain of size is the antichain...Problem 34E:
In a partition of the subsets of {1,2, …, n} into symmetric chains, how many chains have only one...Problem 35E:
A talk show host has just bought 10 new jokes. Each night he tells some of the jokes. What is the...Problem 36E:
Prove the identity of Exercise 25 using the binomial theorem and the relation .
25. Use a...Problem 37E:
Use the multinomial theorem to show that, for positive integers n and t,
where the summation...Problem 39E:
Determine the coefficient of in the expansion of
Problem 40E:
What is the coefficient of in the expansion of
Problem 44E:
Prove that
where the summation extends over all nonnegative integral solutions of n1 +n2+ n3 = n.
Problem 45E:
Prove that
where the summation extends over all nonnegative integral solutions of n1 +n2+ n3 + n4 =...Problem 46E:
Use Newton’s binomial theorem to approximate .
Problem 47E:
Use Newton’s binomial theorem to approximate 101/3.
Problem 48E:
Use Theorem 5.6.1 to show that, if m and n are positive integers, then a partially ordered set of mn...Browse All Chapters of This Textbook
Chapter 1 - What Is Combinatorics?Chapter 2 - Permutations And CombinationsChapter 3 - The Pigeonhole PrincipleChapter 4 - Generating Permutations And CombinationsChapter 5 - The Binomial CoefficientsChapter 6 - The Inclusion-exclusion Principle And ApplicationsChapter 7 - Recurrence Relations And Generating FunctionsChapter 8 - Special Counting SequencesChapter 9 - Systems Of Distinct RepresentativesChapter 10 - Combinatorial Designs
Sample Solutions for this Textbook
We offer sample solutions for Introductory Combinatorics homework problems. See examples below:
To show this, we have to add 3 cases here. Case 1: Assume that one of m and n is even and the second...Procedure used: Multiplication principle: When a task has p outcomes and, no matter what the outcome...Given: The cumulative number of games played on the first n days is denoted by an, where n=1,2,…,77....Algorithm used: Begin with 1←,2←,⋯,n←. While there exists a mobile integer, do the following: (1)...Formula used: The pascal’s triangle formula is: (nk)=n!k!(n−k)!=n(n−1)⋅⋅⋅(n−k+1)k(k−1)⋅⋅⋅1...Suppose the set S={1,2,...,104}. Let A, B, C be the set of integers S that are divisible by 4, 5, 6...Using the mathematical induction and the Fibonacci recurrence. The sequence of numbers...Chapter 8, Problem 1EDefinition used: Let Y be a finite set and A=(A1,A2,…,An) be a family of n subsets of Y. A family...
Definition used: “Let n be a positive integer with n≥2, then Zn={0,1,…,n−1}.” “For any two integers...Definition used: “Two general graphs G=(V,E) and G=(V′,E′) are called isomorphic, provided that...Definition used: Chromatic number: Let G=(V,E) be a graph. A vertex coloring of G is an assignment...The given permutations are, f=(123456642153) and g=(123456356241). Here, (f∘g)(1)=2, (f∘g)(2)=5,...
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