Introductory Combinatorics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134689616
Author: Brualdi, Richard A.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 5, Problem 40E
To determine
The coefficient of
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Calculate the 90% confidence interval for the population mean difference using the data in the attached image. I need to see where I went wrong.
Suppose that f(x, y, z) = (x − 2)² + (y – 2)² + (z − 2)² with 0 < x, y, z and x+y+z≤ 10.
1. The critical point of f(x, y, z) is at (a, b, c). Then
a =
b =
C =
2. Absolute minimum of f(x, y, z) is
and the absolute maximum is
a) Suppose that we are carrying out the 1-phase simplex algorithm on a linear program in
standard inequality form (with 3 variables and 4 constraints) and suppose that we have
reached a point where we have obtained the following tableau. Apply one more pivot
operation, indicating the highlighted row and column and the row operations you carry
out. What can you conclude from your updated tableau?
x1
x2 x3
81 82
83
84
81
-2 0
1 1 0
0
0
3
82
3 0
-2 0
1
2
0
6
12
1
1
-3
0
0
1
0
2
84
-3 0
2
0
0 -1
1
4
-2 -2 0
11
0
0-4
0
-8
Chapter 5 Solutions
Introductory Combinatorics
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Fill in the rows of Pascal’s triangle...Ch. 5 - Consider the sum of the binomial coefficients...Ch. 5 - Expand (x + y)5 and (x + y)6 using the binomial...Ch. 5 - Expand (2x − y)7 using the binomial theorem.
Ch. 5 - What is the coefficient of x5y13 in the expansion...Ch. 5 - Use the binomial theorem to prove that
Generalize...Ch. 5 - Use the binomial theorem to prove that
Ch. 5 - Evaluate the sum
Ch. 5 - Use combinatorial reasoning to prove the identity...
Ch. 5 - Use combinatorial reasoning to prove the identity...Ch. 5 - Let n be a positive integer. Prove that
(Hint:...Ch. 5 - Find one binomial coefficient equal to the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - Prove, that for every integer n > 1,
Ch. 5 - By integrating the binomial expansion, prove that,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17ECh. 5 - Evaluate the sum
Ch. 5 - Sum the series by observing that
and using the...Ch. 5 - Find integers a, b, and c such that
for all m....Ch. 5 - Prob. 21ECh. 5 - Prob. 22ECh. 5 - Prob. 23ECh. 5 - Prob. 24ECh. 5 - Use a combinatorial argument to prove the...Ch. 5 - Let n and k be integers with 1 ≤ k ≤ n. Prove...Ch. 5 - Let n and k be positive integers. Give a...Ch. 5 - Let n and k be positive integers. Give a...Ch. 5 - Find and prove a formula for
where the summation...Ch. 5 - Prove that the only antichain of S = {1, 2, 3, 4}...Ch. 5 - Prove that there are only two antichains of S =...Ch. 5 - Let S be a set of n elements. Prove that, if n is...Ch. 5 - Construct a partition of the subsets of {1, 2, 3,...Ch. 5 - In a partition of the subsets of {1,2, …, n} into...Ch. 5 - A talk show host has just bought 10 new jokes....Ch. 5 - Prove the identity of Exercise 25 using the...Ch. 5 - Use the multinomial theorem to show that, for...Ch. 5 - Use the multinomial theorem to expand (x1 + x2 +...Ch. 5 - Determine the coefficient of in the expansion...Ch. 5 - What is the coefficient of in the expansion of
Ch. 5 - Prob. 41ECh. 5 - Prob. 42ECh. 5 - Prove by induction on n that, for n a positive...Ch. 5 - Prove that
where the summation extends over all...Ch. 5 - Prove that
where the summation extends over all...Ch. 5 - Use Newton’s binomial theorem to approximate .
Ch. 5 - Use Newton’s binomial theorem to approximate...Ch. 5 - Use Theorem 5.6.1 to show that, if m and n are...Ch. 5 - Use Theorem 5.6.1 to show that, if m and n are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 50ECh. 5 - Let R and S be two partial orders on the same set...
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- b) Solve the following linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should give the initial tableau, and each further tableau produced during the execution of the algorithm. If the program has an optimal solution, give this solution and state its objective value. If it does not have an optimal solution, say why. maximize ₁ - 2x2+x34x4 subject to 2x1+x22x3x41, 5x1 + x2-x3-×4 ≤ −1, 2x1+x2-x3-34 2, 1, 2, 3, 40.arrow_forward9. An elementary single period market model contains a risk-free asset with interest rate r = 5% and a risky asset S which has price 30 at time t = 0 and will have either price 10 or 60 at time t = 1. Find a replicating strategy for a contingent claim with payoff h(S₁) = max(20 - S₁, 0) + max(S₁ — 50, 0). Total [8 Marks]arrow_forward8. An elementary single period market model has a risky asset with price So = 20 at the beginning and a money market account with interest rate r = 0.04 compounded only once at the end of the investment period. = = In market model A, S₁ 10 with 15% probability and S₁ 21 with 85% probability. In market model B, S₁ = 25 with 10% probability and S₁ = 30 with 90% probability. For each market model A, B, determine if the model is arbitrage-free. If not, construct an arbitrage. Total [9 Marks]arrow_forward
- b) Solve the following linear program using the 2-phase simplex algorithm. You should give the initial tableau, and each further tableau produced during the execution of the algorithm. If the program has an optimal solution, give this solution and state its objective value. If it does not have an optimal solution, say why. maximize ₁ - 2x2+x34x4 subject to 2x1+x22x3x41, 5x1 + x2-x3-×4 ≤ −1, 2x1+x2-x3-34 2, 1, 2, 3, 40.arrow_forwardSuppose we have a linear program in standard equation form maximize cTx subject to Ax = b. x ≥ 0. and suppose u, v, and w are all optimal solutions to this linear program. (a) Prove that zu+v+w is an optimal solution. (b) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that that u+v+w is an optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong. (c) If you try to adapt your proof from part (a) to prove that u+v-w is an optimal solution, say exactly which part(s) of the proof go wrong.arrow_forwarda) Suppose that we are carrying out the 1-phase simplex algorithm on a linear program in standard inequality form (with 3 variables and 4 constraints) and suppose that we have reached a point where we have obtained the following tableau. Apply one more pivot operation, indicating the highlighted row and column and the row operations you carry out. What can you conclude from your updated tableau? x1 x2 x3 81 82 83 84 81 -2 0 1 1 0 0 0 3 82 3 0 -2 0 1 2 0 6 12 1 1 -3 0 0 1 0 2 84 -3 0 2 0 0 -1 1 4 -2 -2 0 11 0 0-4 0 -8arrow_forward
- Microsoft Excel snapshot for random sampling: Also note the formula used for the last column 02 x✓ fx =INDEX(5852:58551, RANK(C2, $C$2:$C$51)) A B 1 No. States 2 1 ALABAMA Rand No. 0.925957526 3 2 ALASKA 0.372999976 4 3 ARIZONA 0.941323044 5 4 ARKANSAS 0.071266381 Random Sample CALIFORNIA NORTH CAROLINA ARKANSAS WASHINGTON G7 Microsoft Excel snapshot for systematic sampling: xfx INDEX(SD52:50551, F7) A B E F G 1 No. States Rand No. Random Sample population 50 2 1 ALABAMA 0.5296685 NEW HAMPSHIRE sample 10 3 2 ALASKA 0.4493186 OKLAHOMA k 5 4 3 ARIZONA 0.707914 KANSAS 5 4 ARKANSAS 0.4831379 NORTH DAKOTA 6 5 CALIFORNIA 0.7277162 INDIANA Random Sample Sample Name 7 6 COLORADO 0.5865002 MISSISSIPPI 8 7:ONNECTICU 0.7640596 ILLINOIS 9 8 DELAWARE 0.5783029 MISSOURI 525 10 15 INDIANA MARYLAND COLORADOarrow_forwardThe spread of an infectious disease is often modeled using the following autonomous differential equation: dI - - BI(N − I) − MI, dt where I is the number of infected people, N is the total size of the population being modeled, ẞ is a constant determining the rate of transmission, and μ is the rate at which people recover from infection. Close a) (5 points) Suppose ẞ = 0.01, N = 1000, and µ = 2. Find all equilibria. b) (5 points) For the equilbria in part a), determine whether each is stable or unstable. c) (3 points) Suppose ƒ(I) = d. Draw a phase plot of f against I. (You can use Wolfram Alpha or Desmos to plot the function, or draw the dt function by hand.) Identify the equilibria as stable or unstable in the graph. d) (2 points) Explain the biological meaning of these equilibria being stable or unstable.arrow_forwardFind the indefinite integral. Check Answer: 7x 4 + 1x dxarrow_forward
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