Calculus
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285948133
Author: Ron Larson; Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter P.3, Problem 88E
To determine
To Graph: Sketch the possible graph of the situation.
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4.
The revenue (in thousands of dollars) from producing x units of an item is R(x)=8x-0.015 x².
a) Find the average rate of change of revenue when the production is increased from 1000 to 1001 units.
MATH 122
WORKSHEET 3
February 5, 2025
. Solve the following problems on a separate sheet. Justify your answers to earn full credit.
1. Let f(x) = x² - 2x + 1.
(a) Find the slope of the graph of y = f (x) at the point P = (0,1) by directly
evaluating the limit:
f'(0) = lim (
f(Ax) - f(0)
Ax
Ax→0
(b) Find the equation of the tangent line 1 to the graph of ƒ at P.
What are the x and y intercepts of 1 ?
(c) Find the equation of the line, n, through P that is perpendicular to the tangent line l.
(Line n is called the normal line to the graph of f at P.)
(d) Sketch a careful graph that displays: the graph of y = f (x), its vertex point, its
tangent and normal lines at point P, and the x and y intercepts of these lines.
Bonus: Find the coordinates of the second point, Q, (QP), at which the normal
line n intersects the graph of f.
2. A rock is thrown vertically upward with an initial velocity of 20 m/s
from the edge of a bridge that is 25 meters above a river bed. Based
on Newton's Laws of…
3. Use the graph for problem #35, p175 to answer the questions.
The average price (in cents) per gallon of unleaded gasoline in the United States for the years 2010 to 2019 is
shown in this chart. Find the average rate of change per year in the average price per gallon for each time
period. Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration.
a) 2010 to 2013
b) 2012 to 2018
c) 2014 to 2019
Chapter P Solutions
Calculus
Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 5ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 8ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...
Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 12ECh. P.1 - Prob. 13ECh. P.1 - Prob. 14ECh. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 20ECh. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 27ECh. P.1 - Prob. 28ECh. P.1 - Prob. 29ECh. P.1 - Prob. 30ECh. P.1 - Prob. 31ECh. P.1 - Prob. 32ECh. P.1 - Prob. 33ECh. P.1 - Prob. 34ECh. P.1 - Prob. 35ECh. P.1 - Prob. 36ECh. P.1 - Prob. 37ECh. P.1 - Prob. 38ECh. P.1 - Prob. 39ECh. P.1 - Prob. 40ECh. P.1 - Prob. 41ECh. P.1 - Prob. 42ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 44ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 46ECh. P.1 - Prob. 47ECh. P.1 - Prob. 48ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 51ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 53ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 56ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Prob. 59ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62,...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 61ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 64ECh. P.1 - Prob. 65ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Modeling Data The table shows the Gross Domestic...Ch. P.1 - Modeling Data The table shows the numbers of...Ch. P.1 - Break-Even Point Find the sales necessary to break...Ch. P.1 - Copper Wire The resistance y in ohms of 1000 feet...Ch. P.1 - Using Solution Points For what values of k does...Ch. P.1 - Using Solution Points For what values of k does...Ch. P.1 - WRITING ABOUT CONCEPTS Writing Equations In...Ch. P.1 - EXPLORING CONCEPTS Using Intercepts Write an...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 75ECh. P.1 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Use the graphs of the two...Ch. P.1 - True or False ? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 78ECh. P.1 - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.1 - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.2 - Estimating Slope In Exercises 36, estimate the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 2ECh. P.2 - Prob. 3ECh. P.2 - Prob. 4ECh. P.2 - Prob. 5ECh. P.2 - Prob. 6ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14. sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14, sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 13ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 15ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 19-24,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 18ECh. P.2 - Prob. 19ECh. P.2 - Prob. 20ECh. P.2 - Prob. 21ECh. P.2 - Prob. 22ECh. P.2 - Prob. 23ECh. P.2 - Modeling Data The table shows the populations y...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 25ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope and y-Intercept In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 27ECh. P.2 - Prob. 28ECh. P.2 - Prob. 29ECh. P.2 - Prob. 30ECh. P.2 - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 35-42,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 32ECh. P.2 - Prob. 33ECh. P.2 - Prob. 34ECh. P.2 - Prob. 35ECh. P.2 - Prob. 36ECh. P.2 - Prob. 37ECh. P.2 - Prob. 38ECh. P.2 - Prob. 39ECh. P.2 - Prob. 40ECh. P.2 - Prob. 41ECh. P.2 - Prob. 42ECh. P.2 - Prob. 43ECh. P.2 - Prob. 44ECh. P.2 - Prob. 45ECh. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 3946,...Ch. P.2 - Find an equation of the vertical line with...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 48ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 50ECh. P.2 - Prob. 51ECh. P.2 - Prob. 52ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 54ECh. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 62ECh. P.2 - Prob. 63ECh. P.2 - Prob. 64ECh. P.2 - Prob. 65ECh. P.2 - Prob. 66ECh. P.2 - Prob. 67ECh. P.2 - Prob. 68ECh. P.2 - Prob. 69ECh. P.2 - Prob. 70ECh. P.2 - Prob. 71ECh. P.2 - Prob. 72ECh. P.2 - Analyzing a Line A line is represented by the...Ch. P.2 - Tangent Line Find an equation of the line tangent...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 82ECh. P.2 - Prob. 74ECh. P.2 - Prob. 75ECh. P.2 - Reimbursed Expenses A company reimburses its sales...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 77ECh. P.2 - Straight-Line Depreciation A small business...Ch. P.2 - Apartment Rental A real estate office manages an...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 80ECh. P.2 - Prob. 83ECh. P.2 - Prob. 84ECh. P.2 - Prob. 85ECh. P.2 - Prob. 86ECh. P.2 - Prob. 87ECh. P.2 - Prob. 88ECh. P.2 - Prob. 89ECh. P.2 - Prob. 90ECh. P.2 - Prob. 91ECh. P.2 - Prob. 92ECh. P.2 - Prob. 93ECh. P.2 - Prob. 94ECh. P.2 - True or False? In Exercises 85 and 86, determine...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 110, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 2ECh. P.3 - Prob. 3ECh. P.3 - Prob. 4ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 1-10, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 6ECh. P.3 - Prob. 7ECh. P.3 - Prob. 8ECh. P.3 - Prob. 9ECh. P.3 - Prob. 10ECh. P.3 - Prob. 11ECh. P.3 - Prob. 12ECh. P.3 - Prob. 13ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 15ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 18ECh. P.3 - Prob. 19ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 21ECh. P.3 - Prob. 22ECh. P.3 - Prob. 23ECh. P.3 - Prob. 24ECh. P.3 - Prob. 25ECh. P.3 - Prob. 26ECh. P.3 - Prob. 27ECh. P.3 - Prob. 28ECh. P.3 - Prob. 29ECh. P.3 - Prob. 30ECh. P.3 - Prob. 31ECh. P.3 - Prob. 32ECh. P.3 - Prob. 33ECh. P.3 - Prob. 34ECh. P.3 - Prob. 35ECh. P.3 - Prob. 36ECh. P.3 - Prob. 37ECh. P.3 - Prob. 38ECh. P.3 - Prob. 39ECh. P.3 - Prob. 40ECh. P.3 - Prob. 41ECh. P.3 - Sketching a Graph A student who commutes 27 miles...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 43ECh. P.3 - Using the Vertical Line Test In Exercises 39-42,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 45ECh. P.3 - Prob. 46ECh. P.3 - Prob. 47ECh. P.3 - Prob. 48ECh. P.3 - Prob. 49ECh. P.3 - Prob. 50ECh. P.3 - Prob. 51ECh. P.3 - Prob. 52ECh. P.3 - Prob. 53ECh. P.3 - Prob. 54ECh. P.3 - Prob. 55ECh. P.3 - Matching In Exercises 51-56, use the graph of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 57ECh. P.3 - Prob. 58ECh. P.3 - Prob. 59ECh. P.3 - Prob. 60ECh. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 63ECh. P.3 - Prob. 64ECh. P.3 - Prob. 65ECh. P.3 - Prob. 66ECh. P.3 - Finding Composite Functions In Exercises 63-66,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 68ECh. P.3 - Prob. 69ECh. P.3 - Prob. 70ECh. P.3 - Evaluating Composite Functions Use the graphs of f...Ch. P.3 - Ripples A pebble is dropped into a calm pond,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 73ECh. P.3 - Prob. 74ECh. P.3 - Think About It In Exercises 71 and 72, find the...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 76ECh. P.3 - Ever, and Odd Functions The graphs of f, g, and h...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 78ECh. P.3 - Prob. 79ECh. P.3 - Prob. 80ECh. P.3 - Prob. 81ECh. P.3 - Prob. 82ECh. P.3 - Prob. 83ECh. P.3 - Prob. 84ECh. P.3 - Prob. 85ECh. P.3 - Prob. 86ECh. P.3 - Prob. 87ECh. P.3 - Prob. 88ECh. P.3 - Prob. 89ECh. P.3 - Prob. 90ECh. P.3 - Domain Find the value of c such that the domain of...Ch. P.3 - Domain Find all values of c such that the domain...Ch. P.3 - Graphical Reasoning An electronically controlled...Ch. P.3 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Water runs into a vase of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Prob. 95ECh. P.3 - Prob. 97ECh. P.3 - Prob. 98ECh. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is odd...Ch. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is even....Ch. P.3 - Prob. 101ECh. P.3 - Prob. 102ECh. P.3 - Length A right triangle is formed in the first...Ch. P.3 - Volume An open box of maximum volume is to be made...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 105ECh. P.3 - Prob. 106ECh. P.3 - Prob. 107ECh. P.3 - Prob. 108ECh. P.3 - Prob. 109ECh. P.3 - Prob. 110ECh. P.3 - Prob. 111ECh. P.3 - Prob. 112ECh. P.4 - Prob. 1ECh. P.4 - Prob. 2ECh. P.4 - Hooke's Law Hookes Law states that the force F...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 4ECh. P.4 - Prob. 5ECh. P.4 - Prob. 6ECh. P.4 - Beam Strength Students in a lab measured the...Ch. P.4 - Car Performance The time t (in seconds) required...Ch. P.4 - Engine Performance A V8 car engine is coupled to a...Ch. P.4 - Boiling Temperature The table shows the...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 11ECh. P.4 - Prob. 12ECh. P.4 - Harmonic Motion The motion of an oscillating...Ch. P.4 - Temperature The table shows the normal daily high...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 15ECh. P.4 - Prob. 16ECh. P.4 - PUTNAM EXAM CHALLENGE For i = 1,2, let Ti be a...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Prob. 4RECh. P - Prob. 5RECh. P - Prob. 6RECh. P - Prob. 7RECh. P - Prob. 8RECh. P - Prob. 9RECh. P - Prob. 10RECh. P - Prob. 11RECh. P - Prob. 12RECh. P - Prob. 13RECh. P - Prob. 14RECh. P - Prob. 15RECh. P - Prob. 16RECh. P - Prob. 17RECh. P - Prob. 18RECh. P - Prob. 19RECh. P - Prob. 20RECh. P - Prob. 21RECh. P - Prob. 22RECh. P - Prob. 23RECh. P - Prob. 24RECh. P - Prob. 25RECh. P - Prob. 26RECh. P - Prob. 27RECh. P - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 27-30,...Ch. P - Prob. 29RECh. P - Prob. 30RECh. P - Finding Equations of Lines Find equations of the...Ch. P - Prob. 32RECh. P - Rate of Change The purchase price of a new machine...Ch. P - Break-Even Analysis A contractor purchases a piece...Ch. P - Prob. 35RECh. P - Prob. 36RECh. P - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 37-40, evaluate...Ch. P - Prob. 38RECh. P - Prob. 39RECh. P - Prob. 40RECh. P - Prob. 41RECh. P - Prob. 42RECh. P - Prob. 43RECh. P - Prob. 44RECh. P - Prob. 45RECh. P - Prob. 46RECh. P - Transformations of Functions Use a graphing...Ch. P - Conjecture (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the...Ch. P - Prob. 49RECh. P - Think About It What is the minimum degree of the...Ch. P - Prob. 51RECh. P - Median Income The data in the table show the...Ch. P - Prob. 53RECh. P - Prob. 1PSCh. P - Finding Tangent Lines There are two tangent lines...Ch. P - Heaviside Function The Heaviside function H(x) is...Ch. P - Sketching Transformations Consider the graph of...Ch. P - Prob. 5PSCh. P - Prob. 6PSCh. P - Prob. 7PSCh. P - Prob. 8PSCh. P - Slope of a Tangent Line One of the fundamental...Ch. P - Slope of a Tangent Line Sketch the graph of the...Ch. P - Prob. 11PSCh. P - Graphing an Equation Explain how you would graph...Ch. P - Sound Intensity A large room contains two speakers...Ch. P - Sound Intensity Suppose the speakers in Exercise...Ch. P - Lemniscate Let d1 and d2 be the distances from the...
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- 4. Researchers at Iowa State University and the University of Arkansas have developed a piecewise function that can be used to estimate the body weight (in grams) of a male broiler during the first 56 days of life according to W(t)=48+3.64t+0.6363²+0.00963 t³ if 1St≤28, -1004+65.8t if 28arrow_forward3. Given the function h(x)=(x²+x-12 if x≤1 3-x if x>1' a) Graph the function h(x). Make the graph big enough to be easily read using the space below. Be sure to label all important aspects of the graph. b) Find all values of x where the function is discontinuous. c) Find the limit from the left and from the right at any values of x found in part b.arrow_forward2. Find the instantaneous rate of change for each function f(x)=2x²-x+3 at x=0..arrow_forward4x-3 2. Determine the interval over which the function is continuous. x+4arrow_forward1. Find the average rate of change for the following functions over the given intervals. a) f(x)=4x-2x²+3x between x=-1 and x=4 b) y lnx between x=1 and x=4arrow_forward1. Find all values x=a where the function is discontinuous, determine if the discontinuity is removable or non- removable. For each value of x, give the limit of the function as x approaches a. Be sure to note when the limit doesn't exist and explain how you know. a) f(x)= 2-x x²(x+5) b) f(x)= x²-9x x²+3x c) p(x)=-3x²+2x²+5x-8arrow_forwardDo the Laplace Transformation and give the answer in Partial Fractions. Also do the Inverted Laplace Transformation and explain step-by-step.arrow_forward12. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.508.XP. ASK YOUR TEA Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x + 16 dx X Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 13. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.512.XP. ASK YOUR TEA Make a substitution to express the integrand as a rational function and then evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) dx 8)(2x + 1) Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 14. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.518.XP. Find the area of the region under the given curve from 1 to 5. y = x² +7 6x - x² Need Help? Read It ASK YOUR TEAarrow_forwardDETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.012. 6. [-/1 Points] Evaluate the integral. x-4 dx x² - 5x + 6 Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 7. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.019. Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) x²+1 (x-6)(x-5)² dx Need Help? Read It SUBMIT ANSWER 8. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.021. Evaluate the integral. (Remember to use absolute values where appropriate. Use C for the constant of integration.) ✓ x² 4 +4 dxarrow_forwardDETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.017. 1. [-/1 Points] Evaluate the integral. - - dy y(y + 2)(y-3) Need Help? Read It Watch It SUBMIT ANSWER 2. [-/1 Points] DETAILS MY NOTES SESSCALCET2 6.3.027. Evaluate the integral. (Use C for the constant of integration.) X + 16 x²+10x29 dx Need Help? Read It Watch It SUBMIT ANSWERarrow_forwardDo the Laplace Transformation for this equation in Partial Fractions.arrow_forwardUse undetermined coefficients to find the particular solution to y"-2y-4y=3t+6 Yp(t) =arrow_forwardarrow_back_iosSEE MORE QUESTIONSarrow_forward_ios
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