Calculus
Calculus
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285948133
Author: Ron Larson; Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Family of Curves
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XZ Plane
In order to understand XZ plane, it's helpful to understand two-dimensional and three-dimensional spaces. To plot a point on a plane, two numbers are needed, and these two numbers in the plane can be represented as an ordered pair (a,b) where a and b are…
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Geometry is the branch of mathematics that deals with flat surfaces like lines, angles, points, two-dimensional figures, etc. In Euclidean geometry, one studies the geometrical shapes that rely on different theorems and axioms. This (pure mathematics) ge…
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Chapter P.2, Problem 24E

Modeling Data The table shows the populations y (in millions) of the United States for 2004 through 2009. The variable t represents the time in years, with t = 4 corresponding to 2004. (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)

t 4 5 6 7 8 9
y 293.0 295.8 298.6 301.6 304.4 307.0

(a) Plot the data by hand and connect adjacent points with a line segment.

(b) Use the slope of each line segment to determine the year when the population increased least rapidly.

(c) Find the average rate of change of the population of the United States from 2004 through 2009.

(d) Use the average rate of change of the population to predict the population of the United States in 2020.

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Chapter P Solutions

Calculus

Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 5ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 8ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...
Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 12ECh. P.1 - Prob. 13ECh. P.1 - Prob. 14ECh. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 20ECh. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 27ECh. P.1 - Prob. 28ECh. P.1 - Prob. 29ECh. P.1 - Prob. 30ECh. P.1 - Prob. 31ECh. P.1 - Prob. 32ECh. P.1 - Prob. 33ECh. P.1 - Prob. 34ECh. P.1 - Prob. 35ECh. P.1 - Prob. 36ECh. P.1 - Prob. 37ECh. P.1 - Prob. 38ECh. P.1 - Prob. 39ECh. P.1 - Prob. 40ECh. P.1 - Prob. 41ECh. P.1 - Prob. 42ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 44ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 46ECh. P.1 - Prob. 47ECh. P.1 - Prob. 48ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 51ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 53ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 56ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Prob. 59ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62,...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 61ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 64ECh. P.1 - Prob. 65ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Modeling Data The table shows the Gross Domestic...Ch. P.1 - Modeling Data The table shows the numbers of...Ch. P.1 - Break-Even Point Find the sales necessary to break...Ch. P.1 - Copper Wire The resistance y in ohms of 1000 feet...Ch. P.1 - Using Solution Points For what values of k does...Ch. P.1 - Using Solution Points For what values of k does...Ch. P.1 - WRITING ABOUT CONCEPTS Writing Equations In...Ch. P.1 - EXPLORING CONCEPTS Using Intercepts Write an...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 75ECh. P.1 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Use the graphs of the two...Ch. P.1 - True or False ? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 78ECh. P.1 - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.1 - True or False? In Exercises 75-78, determine...Ch. P.2 - Estimating Slope In Exercises 36, estimate the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 2ECh. P.2 - Prob. 3ECh. P.2 - Prob. 4ECh. P.2 - Prob. 5ECh. P.2 - Prob. 6ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14. sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14, sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 13ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 15ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 19-24,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 18ECh. P.2 - Prob. 19ECh. P.2 - Prob. 20ECh. P.2 - Prob. 21ECh. P.2 - Prob. 22ECh. P.2 - Prob. 23ECh. P.2 - Modeling Data The table shows the populations y...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 25ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope and y-Intercept In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 27ECh. P.2 - Prob. 28ECh. P.2 - Prob. 29ECh. P.2 - Prob. 30ECh. P.2 - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 35-42,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 32ECh. P.2 - Prob. 33ECh. P.2 - Prob. 34ECh. P.2 - Prob. 35ECh. P.2 - Prob. 36ECh. P.2 - Prob. 37ECh. P.2 - Prob. 38ECh. P.2 - Prob. 39ECh. P.2 - Prob. 40ECh. P.2 - Prob. 41ECh. P.2 - Prob. 42ECh. P.2 - Prob. 43ECh. P.2 - Prob. 44ECh. P.2 - Prob. 45ECh. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 3946,...Ch. P.2 - Find an equation of the vertical line with...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 48ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 50ECh. P.2 - Prob. 51ECh. P.2 - Prob. 52ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 54ECh. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 62ECh. P.2 - Prob. 63ECh. P.2 - Prob. 64ECh. P.2 - Prob. 65ECh. P.2 - Prob. 66ECh. P.2 - Prob. 67ECh. P.2 - Prob. 68ECh. P.2 - Prob. 69ECh. P.2 - Prob. 70ECh. P.2 - Prob. 71ECh. P.2 - Prob. 72ECh. P.2 - Analyzing a Line A line is represented by the...Ch. P.2 - Tangent Line Find an equation of the line tangent...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 82ECh. P.2 - Prob. 74ECh. P.2 - Prob. 75ECh. P.2 - Reimbursed Expenses A company reimburses its sales...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 77ECh. P.2 - Straight-Line Depreciation A small business...Ch. P.2 - Apartment Rental A real estate office manages an...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 80ECh. P.2 - Prob. 83ECh. P.2 - Prob. 84ECh. P.2 - Prob. 85ECh. P.2 - Prob. 86ECh. P.2 - Prob. 87ECh. P.2 - Prob. 88ECh. P.2 - Prob. 89ECh. P.2 - Prob. 90ECh. P.2 - Prob. 91ECh. P.2 - Prob. 92ECh. P.2 - Prob. 93ECh. P.2 - Prob. 94ECh. P.2 - True or False? In Exercises 85 and 86, determine...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 110, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 2ECh. P.3 - Prob. 3ECh. P.3 - Prob. 4ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 1-10, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 6ECh. P.3 - Prob. 7ECh. P.3 - Prob. 8ECh. P.3 - Prob. 9ECh. P.3 - Prob. 10ECh. P.3 - Prob. 11ECh. P.3 - Prob. 12ECh. P.3 - Prob. 13ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 15ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 18ECh. P.3 - Prob. 19ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 21ECh. P.3 - Prob. 22ECh. P.3 - Prob. 23ECh. P.3 - Prob. 24ECh. P.3 - Prob. 25ECh. P.3 - Prob. 26ECh. P.3 - Prob. 27ECh. P.3 - Prob. 28ECh. P.3 - Prob. 29ECh. P.3 - Prob. 30ECh. P.3 - Prob. 31ECh. P.3 - Prob. 32ECh. P.3 - Prob. 33ECh. P.3 - Prob. 34ECh. P.3 - Prob. 35ECh. P.3 - Prob. 36ECh. P.3 - Prob. 37ECh. P.3 - Prob. 38ECh. P.3 - Prob. 39ECh. P.3 - Prob. 40ECh. P.3 - Prob. 41ECh. P.3 - Sketching a Graph A student who commutes 27 miles...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 43ECh. P.3 - Using the Vertical Line Test In Exercises 39-42,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 45ECh. P.3 - Prob. 46ECh. P.3 - Prob. 47ECh. P.3 - Prob. 48ECh. P.3 - Prob. 49ECh. P.3 - Prob. 50ECh. P.3 - Prob. 51ECh. P.3 - Prob. 52ECh. P.3 - Prob. 53ECh. P.3 - Prob. 54ECh. P.3 - Prob. 55ECh. P.3 - Matching In Exercises 51-56, use the graph of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 57ECh. P.3 - Prob. 58ECh. P.3 - Prob. 59ECh. P.3 - Prob. 60ECh. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 63ECh. P.3 - Prob. 64ECh. P.3 - Prob. 65ECh. P.3 - Prob. 66ECh. P.3 - Finding Composite Functions In Exercises 63-66,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 68ECh. P.3 - Prob. 69ECh. P.3 - Prob. 70ECh. P.3 - Evaluating Composite Functions Use the graphs of f...Ch. P.3 - Ripples A pebble is dropped into a calm pond,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 73ECh. P.3 - Prob. 74ECh. P.3 - Think About It In Exercises 71 and 72, find the...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 76ECh. P.3 - Ever, and Odd Functions The graphs of f, g, and h...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 78ECh. P.3 - Prob. 79ECh. P.3 - Prob. 80ECh. P.3 - Prob. 81ECh. P.3 - Prob. 82ECh. P.3 - Prob. 83ECh. P.3 - Prob. 84ECh. P.3 - Prob. 85ECh. P.3 - Prob. 86ECh. P.3 - Prob. 87ECh. P.3 - Prob. 88ECh. P.3 - Prob. 89ECh. P.3 - Prob. 90ECh. P.3 - Domain Find the value of c such that the domain of...Ch. P.3 - Domain Find all values of c such that the domain...Ch. P.3 - Graphical Reasoning An electronically controlled...Ch. P.3 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Water runs into a vase of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Prob. 95ECh. P.3 - Prob. 97ECh. P.3 - Prob. 98ECh. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is odd...Ch. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is even....Ch. P.3 - Prob. 101ECh. P.3 - Prob. 102ECh. P.3 - Length A right triangle is formed in the first...Ch. P.3 - Volume An open box of maximum volume is to be made...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 105ECh. P.3 - Prob. 106ECh. P.3 - Prob. 107ECh. P.3 - Prob. 108ECh. P.3 - Prob. 109ECh. P.3 - Prob. 110ECh. P.3 - Prob. 111ECh. P.3 - Prob. 112ECh. P.4 - Prob. 1ECh. P.4 - Prob. 2ECh. P.4 - Hooke's Law Hookes Law states that the force F...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 4ECh. P.4 - Prob. 5ECh. P.4 - Prob. 6ECh. P.4 - Beam Strength Students in a lab measured the...Ch. P.4 - Car Performance The time t (in seconds) required...Ch. P.4 - Engine Performance A V8 car engine is coupled to a...Ch. P.4 - Boiling Temperature The table shows the...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 11ECh. P.4 - Prob. 12ECh. P.4 - Harmonic Motion The motion of an oscillating...Ch. P.4 - Temperature The table shows the normal daily high...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 15ECh. P.4 - Prob. 16ECh. P.4 - PUTNAM EXAM CHALLENGE For i = 1,2, let Ti be a...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Prob. 4RECh. P - Prob. 5RECh. P - Prob. 6RECh. P - Prob. 7RECh. P - Prob. 8RECh. P - Prob. 9RECh. P - Prob. 10RECh. P - Prob. 11RECh. P - Prob. 12RECh. P - Prob. 13RECh. P - Prob. 14RECh. P - Prob. 15RECh. P - Prob. 16RECh. P - Prob. 17RECh. P - Prob. 18RECh. P - Prob. 19RECh. P - Prob. 20RECh. P - Prob. 21RECh. P - Prob. 22RECh. P - Prob. 23RECh. P - Prob. 24RECh. P - Prob. 25RECh. P - Prob. 26RECh. P - Prob. 27RECh. P - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 27-30,...Ch. P - Prob. 29RECh. P - Prob. 30RECh. P - Finding Equations of Lines Find equations of the...Ch. P - Prob. 32RECh. P - Rate of Change The purchase price of a new machine...Ch. P - Break-Even Analysis A contractor purchases a piece...Ch. P - Prob. 35RECh. P - Prob. 36RECh. P - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 37-40, evaluate...Ch. P - Prob. 38RECh. P - Prob. 39RECh. P - Prob. 40RECh. P - Prob. 41RECh. P - Prob. 42RECh. P - Prob. 43RECh. P - Prob. 44RECh. P - Prob. 45RECh. P - Prob. 46RECh. P - Transformations of Functions Use a graphing...Ch. P - Conjecture (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the...Ch. P - Prob. 49RECh. P - Think About It What is the minimum degree of the...Ch. P - Prob. 51RECh. P - Median Income The data in the table show the...Ch. P - Prob. 53RECh. P - Prob. 1PSCh. P - Finding Tangent Lines There are two tangent lines...Ch. P - Heaviside Function The Heaviside function H(x) is...Ch. P - Sketching Transformations Consider the graph of...Ch. P - Prob. 5PSCh. P - Prob. 6PSCh. P - Prob. 7PSCh. P - Prob. 8PSCh. P - Slope of a Tangent Line One of the fundamental...Ch. P - Slope of a Tangent Line Sketch the graph of the...Ch. P - Prob. 11PSCh. P - Graphing an Equation Explain how you would graph...Ch. P - Sound Intensity A large room contains two speakers...Ch. P - Sound Intensity Suppose the speakers in Exercise...Ch. P - Lemniscate Let d1 and d2 be the distances from the...
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