Calculus
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781285948133
Author: Ron Larson; Bruce H. Edwards
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter P.2, Problem 14E
Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 15–18, use the point on the line and the slope of the line to find three additional points that the line passes through. (There is more than one correct answer.)
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U.S. Population The number of White non-Hispanicindividuals in the U.S. civilian non-institutional population 16 years and older was 153.1 million in 2000and is projected to be 169.4 million in 2050.(Source: U.S. Census Bureau)a. Find the average annual rate of change in population during the period 2000–2050, with the appropriate units.b. Use the slope from part (a) and the population in2000 to write the equation of the line associatedwith 2000 and 2050.c. What does this model project the population to bein 2020?
points A (2; 1), B (3; 3) and C (a + 1; a) lie on the line (d). Find the value of a.
World Military Expenditure The following chart shows total military and arms trade expenditure from 2011–2020 (t = 1 represents 2011).
†A bar graph titled "World military expenditure" has a horizontal t-axis labeled "Year since 2010" and a vertical axis labeled "$ (billions)". The bar graph has 10 bars. Each bar is associated with a label and an approximate value as listed below.
1: 1,800 billion dollars
2: 1,775 billion dollars
3: 1,750 billion dollars
4: 1,730 billion dollars
5: 1,760 billion dollars
6: 1,760 billion dollars
7: 1,850 billion dollars
8: 1,900 billion dollars
9: 1,950 billion dollars
10: 1,980 billion dollars
(a)
If you want to model the expenditure figures with a function of the form
f(t) = at2 + bt + c,
would you expect the coefficient a to be positive or negative? Why? HINT [See "Features of a Parabola" in this section.]
We would expect the coefficient to be positive because the curve is concave up.
We would expect the coefficient to be negative because the…
Chapter P Solutions
Calculus
Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Matching In Exercises 3-6, match the equation with...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 5ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 8ECh. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...
Ch. P.1 - Sketching a Graph by Point Plotting In Exercises...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 12ECh. P.1 - Prob. 13ECh. P.1 - Prob. 14ECh. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Approximating Solution Points Using Technology In...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 20ECh. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 19-28, find any...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 27ECh. P.1 - Prob. 28ECh. P.1 - Prob. 29ECh. P.1 - Prob. 30ECh. P.1 - Prob. 31ECh. P.1 - Prob. 32ECh. P.1 - Prob. 33ECh. P.1 - Prob. 34ECh. P.1 - Prob. 35ECh. P.1 - Prob. 36ECh. P.1 - Prob. 37ECh. P.1 - Prob. 38ECh. P.1 - Prob. 39ECh. P.1 - Prob. 40ECh. P.1 - Prob. 41ECh. P.1 - Prob. 42ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 44ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 46ECh. P.1 - Prob. 47ECh. P.1 - Prob. 48ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 51ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 53ECh. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Using Intercepts and Symmetry to Sketch a Graph In...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 56ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. P.1 - Prob. 59ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62,...Ch. P.1 - Prob. 61ECh. P.1 - Finding Points of Intersection In Exercises 57-62....Ch. 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P.2 - Prob. 3ECh. P.2 - Prob. 4ECh. P.2 - Prob. 5ECh. P.2 - Prob. 6ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Finding the Slope of a Line In Exercises 7-12,...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14. sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Sketching Lines In Exercises 13 and 14, sketch the...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 13ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 15ECh. P.2 - Finding Points on a Line In Exercises 1518, use...Ch. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 19-24,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 18ECh. P.2 - Prob. 19ECh. P.2 - Prob. 20ECh. P.2 - Prob. 21ECh. P.2 - Prob. 22ECh. P.2 - Prob. 23ECh. P.2 - Modeling Data The table shows the populations y...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 25ECh. P.2 - Finding the Slope and y-Intercept In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 27ECh. P.2 - Prob. 28ECh. P.2 - Prob. 29ECh. P.2 - Prob. 30ECh. P.2 - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 35-42,...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 32ECh. P.2 - Prob. 33ECh. P.2 - Prob. 34ECh. P.2 - Prob. 35ECh. P.2 - Prob. 36ECh. P.2 - Prob. 37ECh. P.2 - Prob. 38ECh. P.2 - Prob. 39ECh. P.2 - Prob. 40ECh. P.2 - Prob. 41ECh. P.2 - Prob. 42ECh. P.2 - Prob. 43ECh. P.2 - Prob. 44ECh. P.2 - Prob. 45ECh. P.2 - Finding an Equation of a Line In Exercises 3946,...Ch. P.2 - Find an equation of the vertical line with...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 48ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 50ECh. P.2 - Prob. 51ECh. P.2 - Prob. 52ECh. P.2 - Writing an Equation in General Form In Exercises...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 54ECh. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Finding Parallel and Perpendicular Lines In...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 62ECh. P.2 - Prob. 63ECh. P.2 - Prob. 64ECh. P.2 - Prob. 65ECh. P.2 - Prob. 66ECh. P.2 - Prob. 67ECh. P.2 - Prob. 68ECh. P.2 - Prob. 69ECh. P.2 - Prob. 70ECh. P.2 - Prob. 71ECh. P.2 - Prob. 72ECh. P.2 - Analyzing a Line A line is represented by the...Ch. P.2 - Tangent Line Find an equation of the line tangent...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 82ECh. P.2 - Prob. 74ECh. P.2 - Prob. 75ECh. P.2 - Reimbursed Expenses A company reimburses its sales...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 77ECh. P.2 - Straight-Line Depreciation A small business...Ch. P.2 - Apartment Rental A real estate office manages an...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 80ECh. P.2 - Prob. 83ECh. P.2 - Prob. 84ECh. P.2 - Prob. 85ECh. P.2 - Prob. 86ECh. P.2 - Prob. 87ECh. P.2 - Prob. 88ECh. P.2 - Prob. 89ECh. P.2 - Prob. 90ECh. P.2 - Prob. 91ECh. P.2 - Prob. 92ECh. P.2 - Prob. 93ECh. P.2 - Prob. 94ECh. P.2 - True or False? In Exercises 85 and 86, determine...Ch. P.2 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 110, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 2ECh. P.3 - Prob. 3ECh. P.3 - Prob. 4ECh. P.3 - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 1-10, evaluate...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 6ECh. P.3 - Prob. 7ECh. P.3 - Prob. 8ECh. P.3 - Prob. 9ECh. P.3 - Prob. 10ECh. P.3 - Prob. 11ECh. P.3 - Prob. 12ECh. P.3 - Prob. 13ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 15ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 18ECh. P.3 - Prob. 19ECh. P.3 - Finding the Domain and Range of a Function In...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 21ECh. P.3 - Prob. 22ECh. P.3 - Prob. 23ECh. P.3 - Prob. 24ECh. P.3 - Prob. 25ECh. P.3 - Prob. 26ECh. P.3 - Prob. 27ECh. P.3 - Prob. 28ECh. P.3 - Prob. 29ECh. P.3 - Prob. 30ECh. P.3 - Prob. 31ECh. P.3 - Prob. 32ECh. P.3 - Prob. 33ECh. P.3 - Prob. 34ECh. P.3 - Prob. 35ECh. P.3 - Prob. 36ECh. P.3 - Prob. 37ECh. P.3 - Prob. 38ECh. P.3 - Prob. 39ECh. P.3 - Prob. 40ECh. P.3 - Prob. 41ECh. P.3 - Sketching a Graph A student who commutes 27 miles...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 43ECh. P.3 - Using the Vertical Line Test In Exercises 39-42,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 45ECh. P.3 - Prob. 46ECh. P.3 - Prob. 47ECh. P.3 - Prob. 48ECh. P.3 - Prob. 49ECh. P.3 - Prob. 50ECh. P.3 - Prob. 51ECh. P.3 - Prob. 52ECh. P.3 - Prob. 53ECh. P.3 - Prob. 54ECh. P.3 - Prob. 55ECh. P.3 - Matching In Exercises 51-56, use the graph of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 57ECh. P.3 - Prob. 58ECh. P.3 - Prob. 59ECh. P.3 - Prob. 60ECh. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Sketching Transformations Use the graph of f shown...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 63ECh. P.3 - Prob. 64ECh. P.3 - Prob. 65ECh. P.3 - Prob. 66ECh. P.3 - Finding Composite Functions In Exercises 63-66,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 68ECh. P.3 - Prob. 69ECh. P.3 - Prob. 70ECh. P.3 - Evaluating Composite Functions Use the graphs of f...Ch. P.3 - Ripples A pebble is dropped into a calm pond,...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 73ECh. P.3 - Prob. 74ECh. P.3 - Think About It In Exercises 71 and 72, find the...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 76ECh. P.3 - Ever, and Odd Functions The graphs of f, g, and h...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 78ECh. P.3 - Prob. 79ECh. P.3 - Prob. 80ECh. P.3 - Prob. 81ECh. P.3 - Prob. 82ECh. P.3 - Prob. 83ECh. P.3 - Prob. 84ECh. P.3 - Prob. 85ECh. P.3 - Prob. 86ECh. P.3 - Prob. 87ECh. P.3 - Prob. 88ECh. P.3 - Prob. 89ECh. P.3 - Prob. 90ECh. P.3 - Domain Find the value of c such that the domain of...Ch. P.3 - Domain Find all values of c such that the domain...Ch. P.3 - Graphical Reasoning An electronically controlled...Ch. P.3 - HOW DO YOU SEE IT? Water runs into a vase of...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 96ECh. P.3 - Prob. 95ECh. P.3 - Prob. 97ECh. P.3 - Prob. 98ECh. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is odd...Ch. P.3 - Proof Prove that the function is even....Ch. P.3 - Prob. 101ECh. P.3 - Prob. 102ECh. P.3 - Length A right triangle is formed in the first...Ch. P.3 - Volume An open box of maximum volume is to be made...Ch. P.3 - Prob. 105ECh. P.3 - Prob. 106ECh. P.3 - Prob. 107ECh. P.3 - Prob. 108ECh. P.3 - Prob. 109ECh. P.3 - Prob. 110ECh. P.3 - Prob. 111ECh. P.3 - Prob. 112ECh. P.4 - Prob. 1ECh. P.4 - Prob. 2ECh. P.4 - Hooke's Law Hookes Law states that the force F...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 4ECh. P.4 - Prob. 5ECh. P.4 - Prob. 6ECh. P.4 - Beam Strength Students in a lab measured the...Ch. P.4 - Car Performance The time t (in seconds) required...Ch. P.4 - Engine Performance A V8 car engine is coupled to a...Ch. P.4 - Boiling Temperature The table shows the...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 11ECh. P.4 - Prob. 12ECh. P.4 - Harmonic Motion The motion of an oscillating...Ch. P.4 - Temperature The table shows the normal daily high...Ch. P.4 - Prob. 15ECh. P.4 - Prob. 16ECh. P.4 - PUTNAM EXAM CHALLENGE For i = 1,2, let Ti be a...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Finding Intercepts In Exercises 1-4, find any...Ch. P - Prob. 4RECh. P - Prob. 5RECh. P - Prob. 6RECh. P - Prob. 7RECh. P - Prob. 8RECh. P - Prob. 9RECh. P - Prob. 10RECh. P - Prob. 11RECh. P - Prob. 12RECh. P - Prob. 13RECh. P - Prob. 14RECh. P - Prob. 15RECh. P - Prob. 16RECh. P - Prob. 17RECh. P - Prob. 18RECh. P - Prob. 19RECh. P - Prob. 20RECh. P - Prob. 21RECh. P - Prob. 22RECh. P - Prob. 23RECh. P - Prob. 24RECh. P - Prob. 25RECh. P - Prob. 26RECh. P - Prob. 27RECh. P - Sketching a Line in the Plane In Exercises 27-30,...Ch. P - Prob. 29RECh. P - Prob. 30RECh. P - Finding Equations of Lines Find equations of the...Ch. P - Prob. 32RECh. P - Rate of Change The purchase price of a new machine...Ch. P - Break-Even Analysis A contractor purchases a piece...Ch. P - Prob. 35RECh. P - Prob. 36RECh. P - Evaluating a Function In Exercises 37-40, evaluate...Ch. P - Prob. 38RECh. P - Prob. 39RECh. P - Prob. 40RECh. P - Prob. 41RECh. P - Prob. 42RECh. P - Prob. 43RECh. P - Prob. 44RECh. P - Prob. 45RECh. P - Prob. 46RECh. P - Transformations of Functions Use a graphing...Ch. P - Conjecture (a) Use a graphing utility to graph the...Ch. P - Prob. 49RECh. P - Think About It What is the minimum degree of the...Ch. P - Prob. 51RECh. P - Median Income The data in the table show the...Ch. P - Prob. 53RECh. P - Prob. 1PSCh. P - Finding Tangent Lines There are two tangent lines...Ch. P - Heaviside Function The Heaviside function H(x) is...Ch. P - Sketching Transformations Consider the graph of...Ch. P - Prob. 5PSCh. P - Prob. 6PSCh. P - Prob. 7PSCh. P - Prob. 8PSCh. P - Slope of a Tangent Line One of the fundamental...Ch. P - Slope of a Tangent Line Sketch the graph of the...Ch. P - Prob. 11PSCh. P - Graphing an Equation Explain how you would graph...Ch. P - Sound Intensity A large room contains two speakers...Ch. P - Sound Intensity Suppose the speakers in Exercise...Ch. P - Lemniscate Let d1 and d2 be the distances from the...
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