Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613064
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Chapter P3, Problem 4KC
To determine
The long run supply curve of the decreasing cost industry.
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The Ford Motor Company has decided to wind down production in Australia after 85 years. The carmaker says the closure of two plants and the loss of 1,200 jobs are because of production losses and the small market. “Manufacturing is not viable for Ford in Australia for the longer term,” said Chief Executive of Ford Australia Bob Graziano. “Our locally made products continue to be unprofitable, while our imported products continue to be profitable.” Analysts estimate the company has approximately $580 million in losses in the last fiscal year, and profit fell by 72 percent. Ford’s decision in Australia follows effort to also close shop in Europe. Graziano told reporters, Australian production was no longer sustainable as it was double the costs of Europe and quadruple the costs in Asia. The average hourly manufacturing salary in Australia in 2011 was $46.29, slightly lower than in Germany but 30 percent higher than the US and…
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Title Case: Ford to Shutdown Australian Production by 2016
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- Title: Profit-maximizing behavior in perfectly competitive factor markets The value of a firm’s marginal product of labor (VMPL)(VMPL)left parenthesis, V, M, P, L, right parenthesis equals the marginal revenue product of labor (MRP_L)(MRPL)left parenthesis, M, R, P, start subscript, L, end subscript, right parenthesis. What kind of market does this firm sell its product in? Choose 1 answer: A. a monopoly market B an oligopoly market C. a monopsony market D a perfectly competitive market E a monopolistically competitive marketarrow_forwardConcept: Calculate Profit Farmer Jones grows sugar. The average total cost and marginal cost of growing sugar for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right. Assume the rharket for sugar is perfectly competitive. According to the graph, farmer Jones will earn profit (positive economic profit as opposed to losses) at any market price above $10 per bushel. (Enter a numeric response using an integer.) Assume that the market price specifically is $24 per bushel. If farmer Jones produces the profit maximizing quantity, what will be her profit? $ To more easily identify the price and quantity, click on the graph to the right, and then adjust the slider to change the price and quantity. Each increment will increase the price by $2. Enter your answer in the answer box and then click Check Answer. 40- 36- 32- MC 28- 24- 20- Price and cost (dollars per bushel) 12- ATC 46 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of Sugar (bushels per month) Question Help Qarrow_forwardRevenue and cost (dollars per unit) MC AVC 50 40 30 10 10 30 40 50 Output (units per day) The above figure illustrates a perfectly competitive firm. If the market price is $10 a unit, to maximize its profit (or minimize its loss) the firm should A) produce 30 units. B) shut down. C) produce 40 units. D) produce between 10 and less than 30 units. E) produce more than 30 units and less than 40 units. 20 20arrow_forward
- TC=$12 TVC=Q^2 Total Profit=$20 Perfect Competition Market position Find Total Fixed Costarrow_forwardDere T:n? (Key Question) Assume the following cost data are for a purely competitive producer: 21-4 Average variable Average total Average fixed Marginal cost Total Product cost cost cost $45 40 $105.00 72.50 60.00 52.50 49.00 47.50 $45.00 42.50 40.00 $60.00 30.00 20.00 15.00 12.00 10.00 35 30 37.50 37.00 37.50 38.57 40.63 43.33 46.50 35 40 45 6. 47.14 55 8.57 48.13 50.00 52.50 65 7.50 6.67 75 10 6.00 a. At a product price of $56, will this firm produce in the short run? Why or why not? If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximízing or loss-minimizing output? Explain. What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? b. Answer the relevant questions of 4a assuming product price is $41. c. Answer the relevant questions of 4a assuming product price is $32. d. In the table below, complete the short-run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output (column 3). (4) Quantity supplied, 1500 firms…arrow_forward(a) Calculate this firm’s marginal cost for output level 5. (b) Calculate this firm’s marginal cost for output level 6. (c) What is the average total cost at which, this firm reaches its break even-point? (d) What is the average variable cost at which, this firm reaches its shut-down point?arrow_forward
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