Micro Economics For Today
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337613064
Author: Tucker, Irvin B.
Publisher: Cengage,
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Question
Chapter P3, Problem 3KC
To determine
The long run industry supply curve.
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A firm produces a product in a perfectly competitive industry and has a total cost function
TC= 50+4q+2q².
a. At the short-run market price of $20, the firm is producing 5 units of output. Is the firm
maximizing its profit? Explain.
b. What quantity of output will the firm produce in the long run, assuming there is no change in
cost structure? What will be the long-run equilibrium price?
c. Graphically depict the long-run equilibrium for an individual firm within this market.
Assume the industry for flour tortillas in Denver is perfectly competitive. There are 200 firms. Seventy-five of the firms are “high-cost,” with short-run supply curves QHC = 5P. The other 125 are “low-cost,” with short-run supply curves QLC = 8P. Quantities are measured in dozens of tortillas and prices in dollars. Derive the short-run industry supply curve for tortillas QS. Assume the market demand curve for tortillas is given by QD = 10,000 − 625P. Find the market equilibrium price and quantity. At this price, how many dozens of tortillas are produced by the high- and low-cost firms, respectively? Determine total industry producer surplus at the equilibrium.
Especially need the producer surplus.
Suppose Robin's Clock Works produces in a perfectly competitive market. Suppose the average total cost of clocks is $95, the average variable cost of clocks is $90, and the price of clocks is $85. If the firm is producing the level of output where marginal cost equals price, then in the short run the firm:
A) can increase profit by increasing output.B) is earning a positive economic profit.C) should continue to produce since total revenue exceeds total variable cost.D) should shut down.
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Please answer the following question:arrow_forwardTRUE OR FALSE? A decreasing cost industry has a long run supply curve that is upward sloping.arrow_forwardDraw the short-run ATC, AVC, MC, MR and Demand graphs for a perfectly competitive market experiencing a profit. In each part, show Total Cost (TC), Total Revenue (TR), shade the profit. Clearly label Q for the equilibrium quantity point and P for market price point.arrow_forward
- a) Describe the factors that drive profits to zero in perfectly competitive markets in the long run. Explain carefully the incentives that drive the market to a long run equilibrium. b) Why would a firm choose to operate at a loss in the short run? Explain carefully. c) When do firms decide to shut down production in the short run? Explain carefully.arrow_forwardI need the answer as soon as possiblearrow_forwardThe graph below shows cost curves for a typical firm operating in a perfectly competitive market. Curve 1 represents Marginal Cost (MC), Curve 2 represents Average Variable Costs (AVC) and Curve 3 represents Average Total Costs (ATC). Suppose that the equilibrium price is $12. What will happen in this market in the long run? a. No new entry/no exit. b.Existing firms will exit. c.New firms will enter.arrow_forward
- For a perfectly competitive producer, the firm's short-run supply curve is: MC ATC AVC Qarrow_forwardIn a perfectly competitive industry, each firm has the following long run (total) cost function: C = q² – 50q² + 750q Where q is the firm's output. The market demand function is Q = 2,000 – 4p where Q is the market output and p is the market price. a. Find the long-run market supply curve for this industry. b. Find the number of firms in this industry in the long run. C. Suppose the government imposes an excise tax of $50 per unit of output. Find the number of firms in this industry in the long run.arrow_forwardThe graph below shows the marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC), and average total cost (ATC) curves for a firm in a competitive market. These curves imply a short-run supply curve that has two distinct parts. One part, not shown, lies along the vertical axis (quantity-0); this represents a condition of production shutdown. Where is the other part? Use the straight-line tool to drawit. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here Price and cost 18 15 14 13 12 10 19/21 SUBMIT ANSWER 13 OF 21 QUESTIONS C OMPLETED 28 MacBook Pro 금□ F7 F8 F9 F1o F2 F3 F5arrow_forward
- In a perfectly competitive industry, firms are likely to Multiple Choice A.) exit when there are economic profits because they know the profits will not last. B.) enter when price is equal to the minimum average total cost. C.) supply will decrease. D.) reduce the level of production when there are economic profits..arrow_forwardSuppose that a perfectly competitive firm's marginal revenue equals $12 when it sells 10 units of output. If the marginal cost of producing the 10th unit is $14, to maximize its profit the firm should A) decrease its production. B) shut down. C) increase its production. D) increase the price it charges for its product. E) do nothing because it is already maximizing its profit.arrow_forwardA profit-maximizing firm incurs an economic loss of $30,000 per year. Its fixed cost is $25,000 a year. Should the firm produce or shut down in the short run?b. Suppose instead that the firm has a fixed cost of $35,000 per year. Should the firm produce or shut down in the short run?arrow_forward
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