(a)
Interpretation: The correct number of significant figure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation expression: A number is expressed as the product of two numbers:
Significant of zeroes:
- Zeroes between two other significant digits are significant.
- Zeroes to the right of a nonzero number, and also to the right of decimal place, are significant.
- Zeroes that are placeholders are not significant.
(b)
Interpretation: The correct number of significant figure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation expression: A number is expressed as the product of two numbers:
Significant of zeroes:
- Zeroes between two other significant digits are significant.
- Zeroes to the right of a nonzero number, and also to the right of decimal place, are significant.
- Zeroes that are placeholders are not significant.
(c)
Interpretation: The correct number of significant figure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation expression: A number is expressed as the product of two numbers:
Significant of zeroes:
- Zeroes between two other significant digits are significant.
- Zeroes to the right of a nonzero number, and also to the right of decimal place, are significant.
- Zeroes that are placeholders are not significant.
(d)
Interpretation: The correct number of significant figure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation expression: A number is expressed as the product of two numbers:
Significant of zeroes:
- Zeroes between two other significant digits are significant.
- Zeroes to the right of a nonzero number, and also to the right of decimal place, are significant.
- Zeroes that are placeholders are not significant.
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Chapter L Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
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- Which of the following include exact numbers?(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is a physical constant; to six significant figures, it is 2.99792×108 m/s.(b) The density of mercury at 25°C is 13.53 g/mL.(c) There are 3600 s in 1 h.(d) In 2010, the United States had 50 states.arrow_forwardWhich of the following include exact numbers?(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is a physical constant; to six significant figures, it is 2.99792X10⁸m/s.(b) The density of mercury at 25°C is 13.53 g/mL.(c) There are 3600 s in 1 h.(d) In 2003, the United States had 50 states.arrow_forwardWhich of the following include exact numbers? (a) The speed of light in a vacuum is a physical constant; to six significant figures, it is 2.99792x108 m/s. (b) The density of mercury at 25oC is 13.53 g/mL. (c) There are 3600 s in 1 h. (d) In 2012, the United States had 50 states.arrow_forward
- How many significant figures are there in each of the following?(a) 81.0 ± 0.8 (b) 3.827 ✕ 109 (c) 2.94 ✕ 10−6 (d) 0.0015arrow_forwardExpress the results of the following additions and subtractions to the proper number of significant figures. All of thenumbers are measured quantities.(a) 245.876+ 4.65+ 0.3678 =(b) 798.36 - 1005.7 + 129.652 =(c) 7.98 × 1017 + 6.472 × 1019 =(d) (4.32 × 10-15) - (6.257 × 10-14) - (2.136 × 10-13) =arrow_forwardHow many significant figures are there in each of the following measurements? (a) 4.380 x 10-8 m = (b) 9.100 x 10 4 cm = (c) 5.10 x 10-7 m =arrow_forward
- Express the results of the following additions and subtractions to the proper number of significant figures. All of thenumbers are measured quantities.(a) 67.314+8.63 - 243.198=(b) 4.31 +64 +7.19 =(c) 3.1256 × 1015 - 4.631 × 1013 =(d) 2.41 × 10-26 -7.83 × 10-25 =arrow_forwardExpress the following numbers in scientific notation:(a) 0.000000027, (b) 356, (c) 47,764, (d) 0.096.arrow_forwardCan you please solve all of the sub problems and show all of the stepsarrow_forward
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