(a)
Interpretation: The correct number of significant figure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation expression: A number is expressed as the product of two numbers:
Significant of zeroes:
- Zeroes between two other significant digits are significant.
- Zeroes to the right of a nonzero number, and also to the right of decimal place, are significant.
- Zeroes that are placeholders are not significant.
(b)
Interpretation: The correct number of significant figure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation expression: A number is expressed as the product of two numbers:
Significant of zeroes:
- Zeroes between two other significant digits are significant.
- Zeroes to the right of a nonzero number, and also to the right of decimal place, are significant.
- Zeroes that are placeholders are not significant.
(c)
Interpretation: The correct number of significant figure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation expression: A number is expressed as the product of two numbers:
Significant of zeroes:
- Zeroes between two other significant digits are significant.
- Zeroes to the right of a nonzero number, and also to the right of decimal place, are significant.
- Zeroes that are placeholders are not significant.
(d)
Interpretation: The correct number of significant figure has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Scientific notation expression: A number is expressed as the product of two numbers:
Significant of zeroes:
- Zeroes between two other significant digits are significant.
- Zeroes to the right of a nonzero number, and also to the right of decimal place, are significant.
- Zeroes that are placeholders are not significant.
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Chapter L Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
- The radius of an atom is on the order of1010 m. What is this radius in centimeters? In inches? In nanometers?arrow_forwardComplete the following table by filling in the blanks in each row with the name of the metric unit, the property being measured (mass, length, volume), and/or the abbreviation for the metric unit. The first row has been completed as an example.arrow_forwardThe diameter of the earth at the equator is 7926.381 mi. (a) Round off the earth's diameter to four significant fig- ures, to two significant figures, and to six significant figures. 1.7 (b) Express the earth's diameter in scientific notation.arrow_forward
- How many significant figures do the following numbers contain? (a) 1.233 + .1 (b) 1.233*.1 (c) 1.233/.01arrow_forwardExpress the following measurements in scientific notation. (a) 453.32 mg (b) 0.000 042 1 mL(c) 667,000 garrow_forwardWhich of the following include exact numbers?(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is a physical constant; to six significant figures, it is 2.99792×108 m/s.(b) The density of mercury at 25°C is 13.53 g/mL.(c) There are 3600 s in 1 h.(d) In 2010, the United States had 50 states.arrow_forward
- Indicate how many significant figures there are in (a) 0.305 0 (b) 0.003 050 (c) 1.003 X 104arrow_forwardWhich of the following include exact numbers?(a) The speed of light in a vacuum is a physical constant; to six significant figures, it is 2.99792X10⁸m/s.(b) The density of mercury at 25°C is 13.53 g/mL.(c) There are 3600 s in 1 h.(d) In 2003, the United States had 50 states.arrow_forwardWhich of the following include exact numbers? (a) The speed of light in a vacuum is a physical constant; to six significant figures, it is 2.99792x108 m/s. (b) The density of mercury at 25oC is 13.53 g/mL. (c) There are 3600 s in 1 h. (d) In 2012, the United States had 50 states.arrow_forward
- Perform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures.(a) 628 × 342(b) (5.63 × 102) × (7.4 × 103)(c) (28.0)/(13.483)(d) 8119 × 0.000023(e) 14.98 + 27,340 + 84.7593(f) 42.7 + 0.259arrow_forwardExpress the results of the following additions and subtractions to the proper number of significant figures. All of thenumbers are measured quantities.(a) 245.876+ 4.65+ 0.3678 =(b) 798.36 - 1005.7 + 129.652 =(c) 7.98 × 1017 + 6.472 × 1019 =(d) (4.32 × 10-15) - (6.257 × 10-14) - (2.136 × 10-13) =arrow_forwardConvert the following quantities into SI units with the correct number of significant figures. (a) 5.4 in (b) 66.31 lb (c) 0.5521 gal (d) 65 mi/harrow_forward
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