Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781133949640
Author: John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter L.3, Problem 1CYU
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The result of the given calculation has to be given
Concept Introduction:
Rules used for significant figures in calculations:
Rule 1: When adding or subtracting numbers, the number of decimal places in the answer is equal to the number of decimal places in the number with fewest digits after the decimal.
Rule 2: In multiplication or division, the number of significant figures in the answer is determined by the quantity with the fewest significant figures.
Rule 3: When a number is rounded off, the last digit to be retained is increased by one only if the following digit is 5 or greater.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Express the results of the following additions and subtractions to the proper number of significant figures. All of thenumbers are measured quantities.(a) 245.876+ 4.65+ 0.3678 =(b) 798.36 - 1005.7 + 129.652 =(c) 7.98 × 1017 + 6.472 × 1019 =(d) (4.32 × 10-15) - (6.257 × 10-14) - (2.136 × 10-13) =
What is the boiling point of the unknown substance Xin K(Kelvin)?
X(t) = X(g)
AH-(kJ mol1) S°J mol1K1)
X(g)
-82.0
238
| X({)
| -101
144
Express your answer in decimal notation rounded to three significant figures.
Perform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures.(a) 628 × 342(b) (5.63 × 102) × (7.4 × 103)(c) (28.0)/(13.483)(d) 8119 × 0.000023(e) 14.98 + 27,340 + 84.7593(f) 42.7 + 0.259
Chapter L Solutions
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Ch. L.1 - The distance between two carbon atoms in diamond...Ch. L.1 - Prob. 1RCCh. L.1 - Prob. 2RCCh. L.1 - Prob. 3RCCh. L.1 - Prob. 4RCCh. L.1 - 5. A circulated U.S. quarter has a mass of 5.59 g....Ch. L.1 - Prob. 6RCCh. L.1 - Prob. 7RCCh. L.2 - Two students measured the freezing point of a...Ch. L.2 - Prob. 1RC
Ch. L.2 - Two students were assigned to determine the mass...Ch. L.3 - Prob. 1CYUCh. L.3 - Prob. 1RCCh. L.3 - Prob. 2RCCh. L.3 - 3. What is the sum of 10.26 g and 0.063 g?
10.323...Ch. L.3 - Prob. 4RCCh. L.4 - The density of gold is 19,320 kg/m3. What is this...Ch. L.4 - 1. A lake has an area of 2.33 × 107 m2. What is...Ch. L.5 - What is the fuel density in units of kg/L?Ch. L.5 - What mass and what volume of fuel should have been...Ch. L.6 - A particular paint has a density of 0.914 g/cm3....Ch. L.6 - Prob. 1RCCh. L - Many laboratories use 25C as a standard...Ch. L - The temperature on the surface of the Sun is 5.5 ...Ch. L - Prob. 3PSCh. L - Make the following temperature conversions:Ch. L - A marathon distance race covers distance of 42.195...Ch. L - The average lead pencil, new and unused, is 19 cm...Ch. L - A standard U.S. postage stamp is 2.5 cm long and...Ch. L - A compact disc has a diameter of 11.8 cm. What is...Ch. L - A typical laboratory beaker has a volume of 250....Ch. L - Some soft drinks are sold in bottles with a volume...Ch. L - A book has a mass of 2.52 kg. What is this mass in...Ch. L - A new U.S. dime has a mass of 2.265 g. What is its...Ch. L - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is an ingredient of...Ch. L - A piece of silver metal has a mass of 2.365 g. If...Ch. L - Prob. 15PSCh. L - Which occupies a larger volume, 600 g of water...Ch. L - You are on a diet that calls for eating no more...Ch. L - A 2-in. piece of chocolate cake with frosting...Ch. L - Prob. 19PSCh. L - Prob. 20PSCh. L - You and your lab partner are asked to determine...Ch. L - The accepted value of the melting point of...Ch. L - Prob. 23PSCh. L - Prob. 24PSCh. L - Prob. 25PSCh. L - Prob. 26PSCh. L - To determine the average mass of a popcorn kernel,...Ch. L - Use the following graph to answer the following...Ch. L - Use the graph below to answer the following...Ch. L - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. L - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. L - Solve the following equation for the unknown...Ch. L - Prob. 34PSCh. L - Molecular distances are usually given in...Ch. L - The separation between carbon atoms in diamond is...Ch. L - A red blood cell has a diameter of 7.5 m...Ch. L - The platinum-containing cancer drug cisplatin...Ch. L - Prob. 39GQCh. L - You need a cube of aluminum with a mass of 7.6 g....Ch. L - You have a 250.0-mL graduated cylinder containing...Ch. L - Prob. 42GQCh. L - The smallest repeating unit of a crystal of common...Ch. L - Diamond has a density of 3.513 g/cm3. The mass of...Ch. L - Prob. 45GQCh. L - The density of pure water at various temperatures...Ch. L - Prob. 47GQCh. L - The aluminum in a package containing 75 ft2 of...Ch. L - Fluoridation of city water supplies has been...Ch. L - About two centuries ago, Benjamin Franklin showed...Ch. L - Prob. 51GQCh. L - A 26-meter-tall statue of Buddha in Tibet is...Ch. L - At 25 C, the density of water is 0.997 g/cm3,...Ch. L - Suppose your bedroom is 18 ft long and 15 ft wide,...Ch. L - A spherical steel ball has a mass of 3.475 g and a...Ch. L - You are asked to identify an unknown liquid that...Ch. L - You have an irregularly shaped piece of an unknown...Ch. L - There are five hydrocarbon compounds (compounds of...Ch. L - Suppose you have a cylindrical glass tube with a...Ch. L - Copper: Copper has a density of 8.96 g/cm3 An...Ch. L - Copper: (a) Suppose you have a cube of copper...Ch. L - A sample of unknown metal is placed in a graduated...Ch. L - Iron pyrite is often called fool's gold because it...Ch. L - You can analyze for a copper compound in water...Ch. L - Prob. 67IL
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- How many significant figures are there in each of the following?(a) 81.0 ± 0.8 (b) 3.827 ✕ 109 (c) 2.94 ✕ 10−6 (d) 0.0015arrow_forwardPerform the following calculation to the correct number of significant figures: ( (5.01 × 10^5) ÷ (7.8 × 10^2)arrow_forwardPerform the given calculation. You must round correctly and report the answer with the proper number of significant figures. 1.012×10−3 J/(0.012456 g)×(298.3682−298.3567)Karrow_forward
- Perform the following calculations and report each answer with the correct number of significant figures. (a) 635 ✕ 335 (b) (5.23 ✕ 102) ✕ (6.8 ✕ 103) (c) 27.2/13.383 (d) 8179 ✕ 0.000051 (e) 14.23 + 27360 + 84.5721 (f) 47.2 + 0.291arrow_forwardCarry out the following operations and express the answerswith the appropriate number of significant figures.(a) 14.3505 + 2.65 (b) 952.7 - 140.7389(c) (3.29 x104)(0.2501) (d) 0.0588/0.677arrow_forward(4.123 × 0.12) + 24.2 why is the answer 25 and not 24.7? The last rule to be used is the addition, which meant I would round to 1 decimal place in this case. Yet the final answer is rounded to two significant figures (multiplication rule), why is this?arrow_forward
- Calculate the electrostatic force of repulsion for two protons separated by 93.0 pm. The charge of a proton is q = 1.6 x 10-1⁹ C. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units. Fel = μA 2.7.10 6 Submit N Previous Answers Request Answer ? X Incorrect; Try Again; 5 attempts remaining Use the equation Fel = K(Q₁ Q₂/d²) to find the electrostatic force between the two particles. Q₁ and Q2 are the charges on the particles (charge of a proton here), and d is the distance of separation. The constant is given in the introduction and has the units Nm²/C². This means that the distance must be converted from picometers to meters using the relation 1 pm = 1 × 10¯ m. -12arrow_forward3. Solve the following problems, stating answers to the proper number of significant figures: (a) 12.62 + 1.5 + 0.25 = (b) (2.25 x 10³) (4.80 x 104) = (c) 10.4 + 3.75 (1.5 x 104) =arrow_forward3. Solve the following problems, stating answers to the proper number of significant figures:(a) 12.62 + 1.5 + 0.25 = (b) (2.25 x 103) (4.80 x 104) = (c) 10.4 + 3.75 (1.5 x 104) =arrow_forward
- Perform the calculation and record the answer with the correct number of significant figures. (34.123 + 2.80) (98.76549.065) =arrow_forward2. Report the answers of these calculations to the correct number of significant figures: (a) 5.354 x 4.812 x 6.8312 = ? (b) 29.4464 + 10.395 +5.20853= ? (c) (5.7268 x 10¹) (6.9 x 10¹0)/1.0= ? (Report answer in exponential notation.)arrow_forwardA graduated cylinder (measuring cylinder) contains 27 mL of water at 25 °C and the mass of the water is 26.92 g. A sphere of iron with a diameter of 18.0 mm is added to the water in the graduated cylinder. The total mass of the water and the iron is 50.92 g. (The volume of a sphere is given by the expression: V = (4/3)ar³). (i) Calculate the total volume of the water and the iron in the graduated cylinder. (ii) Determine the density of iron at 25 °C? Show your calculations. (iii) Without doing any calculations, what do you think the density of 48.00 g of iron is at the same temperature? Explain your answer.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning