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Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
In a Fischer projection, the vertical bonds point away from the observer while the horizontal points towards the observer. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center is on a vertical bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is decided by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a horizontal bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is reversed as compared to the one shown by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. When assigning priorities to substituents, the atom having the greater
(b)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
In a Fischer projection, the vertical bonds point away from the observer while the horizontal point towards the observer. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a vertical bond, the configuration of that chiral center is decided by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a horizontal bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is reversed as compared to the one shown by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. When assigning priorities to substituents, the atom having the greater atomic number has higher priority. In case of comparison between isotopes, the one having the greater atomic mass gets higher priority. When writing the IPUAC name, the R or S designation is written in parenthesis for each asymmetric carbon atom and hyphens are used to separate those designations from the rest of the IUPAC name.
(c)
Interpretation:
The IUPAC name of the given compound is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
In a Fischer projection, the vertical bonds point away from the observer while the horizontal point towards the observer. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a vertical bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is decided by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. If the fourth priority group, attached to a chiral center, is on a horizontal bond, then the configuration of that chiral center is reversed as compared to the one shown by the clockwise or counterclockwise direction of the groups having first, second, and third priority. When assigning priorities to substituents, the atom having the greater atomic number has higher priority. In case of comparison between isotopes, the one having the greater atomic mass gets higher priority. When writing the IPUAC name, the R or S designation is written in parenthesis for each asymmetric carbon atom and hyphens are used to separate those designations from the rest of the IUPAC name.
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Chapter C Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles And Mechanisms
- On the following structure, select all of the atoms that could ACCEPT a hydrogen bond. Ignore possible complications of aromaticity. When selecting be sure to click on the center of the atom.arrow_forwardRank the compounds below from lowest to highest melting point.arrow_forward18 Question (1 point) Draw the line structure form of the given partially condensed structure in the box provided. :ÖH HC HC H2 ΙΩ Н2 CH2 CH3 CH3 partially condensed formarrow_forward
- someone else has already submitted the same question on here and it was the incorrect answer.arrow_forwardThe reaction: 2NO2(g) ⇌ N2O4(g) is an exothermic reaction, ΔH=-58.0 kJ/molrxn at 0°C the KP is 58.If the initial partial pressures of both NO2(g) and N2O4(g) are 2.00 atm:A) Is the reaction at equilibrium? If not, what is the value of Q? B) Which direction will the reaction go to reach equilibrium? C) Use an ICE table to find the equilibrium pressures.arrow_forwardThe dissociation of the weak acid, nitrous acid, HNO2, takes place according to the reaction: HNO2 (aq) ⇌ H+(aq) + NO2–(aq) K=7.2 X 10-4 When 1.00 mole of HNO2 is added to 1.00 L of water, the H+ concentration at equilibrium is 0.0265 M.A) Calculate the value of Q if 1.00 L of water is added? B) How will reaction shift if 1.00 L of water is added?arrow_forward
- Suppose a certain copolymer elastomeric material “styrene-butadiene rubber”) contains styrene ("S") monomers –(C8H8)– and butadiene ("B") monomers –(C4H6)– and that their numerical ratio S:B = 1:8. What is the mass ratio mS:mB of the two monomers in the material? What is the molecular mass M of a macromolecule of this copolymer with degree of polymerization n = 60,000? Data: AC = 12.01 u, AH = 1.008 u.arrow_forwardLab Questions from Lab: Gravimetric Determination of Calcium as CaC2O4•H2O What is the purpose of the methyl red indicator? Why does a color change to yellow tell you that the reaction is complete? Why is the precipitate rinsed with ice-cold water in step 4? Why not room temperature or hot water? Why is it important that the funnels be placed in a desiccator before weighing (steps 1 and 5)?arrow_forwardWhat mass of ethylene glycol, HOCH2CH2OH, Mustbe added to 5.50 kg of water to antifreeze that would work for the car radiator to -10.0 degrees celcius? MM (g/mol): 62.07arrow_forward
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