Computer Organization and Design MIPS Edition, Fifth Edition: The Hardware/Software Interface (The Morgan Kaufmann Series in Computer Architecture and Design)
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Chapter B, Problem 41E

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Finite-state machine:

  • The yellow light is added in the traffic light with the change of time 0.25 Hz which means 4 seconds of duration.
  • According to the time, the signals are sent to the three different lights namely, red, green and yellow.
  • The 30 seconds click time is added to the traffic signal to decrease the speed of the cycle between the green light and the red light.

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