Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781305071742
Author: James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter B, Problem 11E
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- Diameter of the Moon From the earth, the moon subtends an angle of approximately 0.5. If the distance to the moon is approximately 240,000 miles, find an approximation for the diameter of the moon accurate to the nearest hundred miles. (See Example 4 and the discussion that precedes it.)arrow_forwardCircumference of the Earth The Greek mathematician Eratosthenes ca.276-195 B.C. measured the circumference of the earth from the following observations. He noticed that on a certain day the sun shone directly down a deep well in Syene modern Aswan. At the same time in Alexandria, 500 miles north on the same meridian, the rays of the sun shone at an angle of 7.2 to the zenith. Use this information and the figure to find the radius and circumference of the earth.arrow_forwardSolve the right triangle shown at the right for all unknown sides and angles.arrow_forward
- Find radius r. All dimensions are in millimeters.arrow_forwardFind side x. All dimensions are in millimeters.arrow_forwardA single-threaded (or single-start) square-thread screw is shown in Figure 5-6. The lead of a screw is the distance that the screw advances in one turn (revolution). The lead is equal to the pitch in a single-threaded screw. Given the number of turns and the amount of screw advance, determine the leads.arrow_forward
- Laying Phone Cable City A lies on the north bank of a river that is 1 mile wide. You need to run a phone cable from City A to City B, which lies on the opposite bank 5 miles down the river. You will lay L miles of the cable along the north shore of the river, and from the end of that stretch of cable you will lay W miles of cable running under water directly toward City B. See Figure 2.108. Figure 2.108 You will need the following fact about right triangles: A right triangle has two legs, which meet at the right angle, and the hypotenuse, which is the longest side. An ancient and beautiful formula, the Pythagorean theorem, relates the lengths of the three sides: Lengthofhypotenuse=Lengthofoneleg2+Lengthofotherleg2 a. Find an appropriate right triangle that shows that W=1+(5L)2 b. Find a formula for the length of the total phone cable P from City A to City B as a function of L. c. Make a graph of the total phone cable length P as a function of L, and explain what the graph is showing. d. What value of L gives the least length for the total phone cable? Draw a picture showing the least-length total phone cable.arrow_forwardLatitudes Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Miami, Florida, lie approximately on the same meridian. Pittsburgh has a latitude of 40.5N, and Miami has a latitude of 25.5N. Find the distance between these two cities. The radius of the earth is 3960 mi.arrow_forwardMeasurement A city engineer plans to build a footbridge across a lake from point X to point Y, as shown in the picture below. To find the length of the footbridge, she draws a right triangle XYZ, with right angle at X. She measures the distance from X to Z, 800 feet, and from Y to Z, 1,000 feet. How long will the bridge be?arrow_forward
- Distance to the Sun When the moon is exactly half full, the earth, moon, and sun form a right angle see the figure. At that time the angle formed by the sun, earth, and moon is measured to be 89.85. If the distance from the earth to the moon is 240,000 mi, estimate the distance from the earth to the sun.arrow_forwardRadio Antenna A short-wave radio antenna is supported by two guy wires, 165 ft and 180 ft long. Each wire is attached to the top of the antenna and anchored to the ground at two anchor points on opposite sides of the antenna. The shorter wire makes an angle of 67 with the ground. How far apart are the anchor points?arrow_forwardThe Learning Tower of Pisa The bell tower of the cathedral in Pisa, Italy, leans 5.6 from the vertical. A tourist stands 105 m from its base, with the tower leaning directly toward her. She measures the angle of elevation to the top of the tower to be 29.2. Find the length of the tower to the nearest meter.arrow_forward
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Problems on Area and Circumference of Circle| Basics of Circle| Questions on Circle||BrainPanthers; Author: Brain Panthers;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcNEL9OzcC0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY