Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given compound is to be drawn and its IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
An
When writing the IPUAC name, if there are two possible roots, the root is chosen such that it has maximum number of substituents attached. The root is numbered such that the substituents attached get the lowest locant numbers. First, the substituents are written alphabetically with their respective locant numbers. The root name is written at the end. Two numbers are separated by a comma while a number and a word is separated by a hyphen.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given compound is to be drawn and its IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. From the number of carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain the root name is identified. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which the substituents are attached.
When writing the IPUAC name, if there are two possible roots, the root is chosen such that it has maximum number of substituents attached. The root is numbered such that the substituents attached get the lowest locant numbers. First, the substituents are written alphabetically with their respective locant numbers. The root name is written at the end. Two numbers are separated by a comma while a number and a word is separated by a hyphen.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given compound is to be drawn and its IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. From the number of carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain the root name is identified. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which the substituents are attached.
When writing the IPUAC name, if there are two possible roots, the root is chosen such that it has maximum number of substituents attached. The root is numbered such that the substituents attached get the lowest locant numbers. First, the substituents are written alphabetically with their respective locant numbers. The root name is written at the end. Two numbers are separated by a comma while a number and a word is separated by a hyphen.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given compound is to be drawn and its IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. From the number of carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain the root name is identified. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which the substituents are attached.
When writing the IPUAC name, if there are two possible roots, the root is chosen such that it has maximum number of substituents attached. The root is numbered such that the substituents attached get the lowest locant numbers. First, the substituents are written alphabetically with their respective locant numbers. The root name is written at the end. Two numbers are separated by a comma while a number and a word is separated by a hyphen.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given compound is to be drawn and its IUPAC name is to be written.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. From the number of carbon atoms in the longest carbon chain the root name is identified. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which the substituents are attached.
When writing the IPUAC name, if there are two possible roots, the root is chosen such that it has maximum number of substituents attached. The root is numbered such that the substituents attached get the lowest locant numbers. First, the substituents are written alphabetically with their respective locant numbers. The root name is written at the end. Two numbers are separated by a comma while a number and a word is separated by a hyphen.
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Chapter A Solutions
EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
- What is the IUPAC name of the following compound? CH₂CH₂ H CI H₂CH₂C H CH₂ Selected Answer: O (35,4R)-4 chloro-3-ethylpentane Correctarrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electrons-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. I I I H Select to Add Arrows HCI, CH3CH2OHarrow_forward
- Curved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and the follow the arrows to draw the intermediate and product in this reaction or mechanistic step(s).arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the curved arrows to draw the intermediates and product of the following reaction or mechanistic step(s).arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Use the reaction conditions provided and follow the arrows to draw the intermediate and the product in this reaction or mechanistic step(s).arrow_forward
- Look at the following pairs of structures carefully to identify them as representing a) completely different compounds, b) compounds that are structural isomers of each other, c) compounds that are geometric isomers of each other, d) conformers of the same compound (part of structure rotated around a single bond) or e) the same structure.arrow_forwardGiven 10.0 g of NaOH, what volume of a 0.100 M solution of H2SO4 would be required to exactly react all the NaOH?arrow_forward3.50 g of Li are combined with 3.50 g of N2. What is the maximum mass of Li3N that can be produced? 6 Li + N2 ---> 2 Li3Narrow_forward
- 3.50 g of Li are combined with 3.50 g of N2. What is the maximum mass of Li3N that can be produced? 6 Li + N2 ---> 2 Li3Narrow_forwardConcentration Trial1 Concentration of iodide solution (mA) 255.8 Concentration of thiosulfate solution (mM) 47.0 Concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution (mM) 110.1 Temperature of iodide solution ('C) 25.0 Volume of iodide solution (1) used (mL) 10.0 Volume of thiosulfate solution (5:03) used (mL) Volume of DI water used (mL) Volume of hydrogen peroxide solution (H₂O₂) used (mL) 1.0 2.5 7.5 Time (s) 16.9 Dark blue Observations Initial concentration of iodide in reaction (mA) Initial concentration of thiosulfate in reaction (mA) Initial concentration of hydrogen peroxide in reaction (mA) Initial Rate (mA's)arrow_forwardDraw the condensed or line-angle structure for an alkene with the formula C5H10. Note: Avoid selecting cis-/trans- isomers in this exercise. Draw two additional condensed or line-angle structures for alkenes with the formula C5H10. Record the name of the isomers in Data Table 1. Repeat steps for 2 cyclic isomers of C5H10arrow_forward
