Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name, is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name, is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the IUPAC name of a molecule, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which those substituents are attached.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name, is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the IUPAC name of a molecule, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which those substituents are attached.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure for the given IUPAC name, is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
An alkane is said to be substituted if a hydrogen atom of the alkane is replaced by another atom or group of atoms. In the IUPAC name of a molecule, the root defines the number of carbon atoms in the longest chain. The names of the substituents and their respective locant numbers show the carbon atoms of the root to which those substituents are attached.
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EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
- Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction.(Use condensed structural formula) (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene(c) Reaction of (4E)-2,4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of waterarrow_forwardDraw complete structural diagrams of the following compounds. (a) 2-methyl,pent-2-ene (b) propyne (c) 2,3-dimethyl butane (d) cycloheptanearrow_forwardDraw the product resulting from mild oxidation of (a) 2-butanol; (b) 2-methylpropanal; (c) cyclopentanol.arrow_forward
- Indicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Alkanesdo not contain any carbon–carbon multiple bonds.(b) Cyclobutane contains a four-membered ring. (c) Alkenescontain carbon–carbon triple bonds. (d) Alkynes containcarbon–carbon double bonds. (e) Pentane is a saturatedhydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.(f) Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon. (g) The methylgroup contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.arrow_forwardDraw line structures for the following alkenes. Which can exist as cis–trans isomers? For those that can, draw both isomers.(a) 2-Methyloct-2-ene (b) Hept-3-ene(c) 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-enearrow_forwardDraw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.arrow_forward
- compounds systematically? 2. Identifyctional group, parent name, and substituents of the following compou a) Ethyl alcohol; b) 1-butyne; c) Butylcyclohexane; d) 3-cyclopropyl-4-ethylheptar 3. Write all functional group isomers of the following compounds,arrow_forwardThere are two compounds with the name 2-methyl-3- hexene, but only one with the name 2-methyl-2-hexene. Explain with structures.arrow_forwardFor each of the following trivial names, draw the structure and write the correct IUPAC name. (a) isobutyl benzoate; (b) tert-butyl acetate; (c) isopropyl formatearrow_forward
- The following name given is incorrect or incomplete, but it represents a real structure. Draw structure and name it correctly. (a) 5-chloro-4-methylhexanearrow_forwardDraw structures corresponding to the following IUPAC names 2-Methyl-1,5-hexadiene Explain why each of the following names is incorrect and give the correct name, (a) 2,2-Dimethyl-6-ethylheptane (c) 3-Ethyl-4,4-dimethylhexanearrow_forwardWrite structures of the following compounds.= 4-tert-butyl-2-methylheptanearrow_forward
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage Learning