Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure from the provided IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
If a molecule contains at least one ring entirely made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms, then such a ring could establish the root as a ‘cycloalkane’. Alternatively, the ring could serve as a substituent and called cycloalkyl groups. Whether a ring is treated as a root or a substituent depends on the relative number of carbon atoms in it. If the largest carbon ring has as many or more carbons than the longest continuous straight carbon chain, then the ring serves as the parent. If the longest continuous carbon chain has more carbon atoms than the longest continuous straight carbon chain, then the longest continuous straight chain serves as a parent and the ring serves as a substituent. When the parent is a cycloalkane, then
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure from the given IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure from the provided IUPAC name is to be drawn.
Concept introduction:
If a molecule contains at least one ring entirely made up of carbon and hydrogen atoms, then such a ring could establish the root as a ‘cycloalkane’. Alternatively, the ring could serve as a substituent and called cycloalkyl groups. Whether a ring is treated as a root or a substituent depends on the relative number of carbon atoms in it. If the largest carbon ring has as many or more carbons than the longest continuous straight carbon chain, then the ring serves as the parent. If the longest continuous carbon chain has more carbon atoms than the longest continuous straight carbon chain, then the longest continuous straight chain serves as a parent and the ring serves as a substituent. When the parent is a cycloalkane, then
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EBK ORGANIC CHEMISTRY: PRINCIPLES AND M
- Draw the product resulting from mild oxidation of (a) 2-butanol; (b) 2-methylpropanal; (c) cyclopentanol.arrow_forwardIndicate whether each statement is true or false. (a) Alkanesdo not contain any carbon–carbon multiple bonds.(b) Cyclobutane contains a four-membered ring. (c) Alkenescontain carbon–carbon triple bonds. (d) Alkynes containcarbon–carbon double bonds. (e) Pentane is a saturatedhydrocarbon but 1-pentene is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.(f) Cyclohexane is an aromatic hydrocarbon. (g) The methylgroup contains one less hydrogen atom than methane.arrow_forwardDraw condensed formulas for the following compounds:(a) 3-ethyl-3-methyloctane; (b) 1-ethyl-3-propylcyclohexane (also draw a carbon-skeleton formula for this compound); (c) 3,3-diethyl-1-hexyne; (d) trans-3-methyl-3-heptene.arrow_forward
- (1) Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction. (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene (c) Reaction of (4E)-2.4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of water (d) Reaction of cis-3,3-Dimethyl-4-propylocta-1,5-diene with two mole of HBr (e) Reaction of trans-1-Bromo-3-chlorocyclopentane with potassium hydroxide (f) Formation of Gilman reagent using isopropyl bromide (g) Ozonolysis of 3,3-Dimethyloct-4-yne (h) Complete halogenation (Cl2) of 3-Ethyl-5-methyl-1,6,8-decatriyne (i) Partial hydrogenation using Lindlar's Catalyst 2,2,5,5-Tetramethylhex-3-yne (i) Reaction of 3.4-Dimethylcyclodecyne with sodium amidearrow_forwardDraw line structures for the following alkenes. Which can exist as cis–trans isomers? For those that can, draw both isomers.(a) 2-Methyloct-2-ene (b) Hept-3-ene(c) 3,4-Dimethylhex-3-enearrow_forwardDraw complete structural diagrams of the following compounds. (a) 2-methyl,pent-2-ene (b) propyne (c) 2,3-dimethyl butane (d) cycloheptanearrow_forward
- Write a complete chemical equation showing reactants, products, and catalysts needed (if any) for the following reaction and (2) Draw and name the organic compound found in every reaction.(Use condensed structural formula) (a) Complete hydrogenation of 2-Methylhexa-1,5-diene (b) Complete halogenation (Br2) of 3-Ethyl-2,2-dimethylhept-3-ene(c) Reaction of (4E)-2,4-Dimethylhexa-1,4-diene with a mole of waterarrow_forward(a) What structural feature is associated with each type of hy-drocarbon: an alkane; a cycloalkane; an alkene; an alkyne? (b) Give the general formula for each type .(c) Which hydrocarbons are considered saturated?arrow_forward(a) Alkenes are relatively stable compounds but are more reactive than alkanes and serve as a feedstock for the petrochemical industry because they can participate in a wide variety of reactions. Predict the products obtained from following reaction. Write the chemical reaction and name the products according to IUPAC system. (i) the reaction of 3-ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentene with hydrogen bromide (ii) the reaction of 3-ethyl-2-pentene with hydrogen bromidearrow_forward
- Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure. (a) 1-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-diethylcyclohexane; (b) 1,4-dibutyl-2-(1-methylpropyl)cyclooctane; (c) 1,1-dicyclopropyl-3-(1,1-dimethylethyl)cycloheptanearrow_forward(a) Write an equation involving structural formulas forthe catalytic cracking of 2,2,3,4,5,5-hexamethylhexane. Assume that the cracking occurs between carbon atoms 3 and 4.(b) Draw and name one other isomer of the alkene.arrow_forwardDraw the structure corresponding to each IUPAC name: (a) 5,5-dimethyl-3-heptyne; (b) 1,3-dimethylcyclohexene.arrow_forward
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