(a) Interpretation: The structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane is to be drawn. Concept introduction: The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-chloro-5-methoxyhexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-diethoxy-1-methylcyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

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Draw the structure of the following compounds all showing C and H atoms.(a) 2-methyl -3-iso propyl heptanes(b) Dicyclopropyl methane.

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Given each of the IUPAC names provided, draw the corresponding structure.(a) 2,4-dicyclopropyl-2-ethoxyhexane(b) 1,2-dichloro-1-(2-methylpropyl)-4-nitrocyclohexane(c) 1,3-dicyclopentyl-1,2,3,4-tetramethoxycyclooctane(d) 1-cyclobutyl-4-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-2,4-dinitrononane(e) 1-(1,1-dimethylbutyl)-2-ethoxy-1,2,3-trinitrocyclobutane(f) 1,2,4-tricyclopropyl-1-(2,2-dichloropentyl)cyclohexane(g) 4-(2-chloro-1-methoxyethyl)-1,1-dinitroheptane(h) 3,3,4-trichloro-1-cyclohexoxy-4-(1,1-dichloroethyl)decane

Answer 2

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-chloro-5-methoxyhexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-diethoxy-1-methylcyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-chloro-5-methoxyhexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-diethoxy-1-methylcyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter A, Problem A.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-chloro-5-methoxyhexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-diethoxy-1-methylcyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

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Answer 5

Chapter A, Problem A.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-chloro-5-methoxyhexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-diethoxy-1-methylcyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Answer 6

Chapter A, Problem A.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Answer 7

Chapter A, Problem A.12P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-chloro-5-methoxyhexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1-chloro-5-methoxyhexane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-diethoxy-1-methylcyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The structure of 1, 2-diethoxy-1-methylcyclopentane is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The root name of the longest straight chain is the alkane name at the end of the compound’s name. The names of the substituents precede the root, along with numbers indicating their positions. A prefix of the substituent name shows their numbers.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. A - Prob. A.1P Ch. A - Prob. A.2P Ch. A - Prob. A.3P Ch. A - Prob. A.4P Ch. A - Prob. A.5P Ch. A - Prob. A.6P Ch. A - Prob. A.7P Ch. A - Prob. A.8P Ch. A - Prob. A.9P Ch. A - Prob. A.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that the structure of 3, 3-dimethoxypentane can be determined from the root alkane, with the named substituents at the positions indicated by the preceding

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Chapter A Solutions