Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:
The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.
To state:
The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.
b)
Interpretation:
The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
Carbocations are stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.
To state:
The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.
c)
Interpretation:
The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown is to be stated.
Concept introduction:
The stability of carbocations is in the order tertiary>secondary>primary. The carbocations can be stabilized either by resonance or by hyperconjugation or by the inductive effect of the substituents. Among these resonance plays an important role. The order of stability of carbocations is allylic>tertiary>secondary>primary>methyl>vinylic.
To state:
The order of increasing stability among the carbocations shown.
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Chapter 9 Solutions
Bundle: Organic Chemistry, 9th, Loose-Leaf + OWLv2, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
- Steps and explanations pleasearrow_forwardUse diagram to answer the following: 1.Is the overall rxn endo- or exothermic. Explain briefly your answer____________________2. How many steps in this mechanism?_____________3. Which is the rate determining step? Explain briefly your answer____________________4. Identify (circle and label) the reactants,the products and intermediate (Is a Cation, Anion, or a Radical?) Please explain and provide full understanding.arrow_forwardDraw the entire mechanism and add Curved Arrows to show clearly how electrons areredistributed in the process. Please explain and provide steps clearly.arrow_forward
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- 2. Predict the product(s) that forms and explain why it forms. Assume that any necessary catalytic acid is present. .OH HO H₂N OHarrow_forwardconsider the rate of the reaction below to be r. Whats the rate after each reaction? Br + NaCN CN + NaBr a. Double the concentration of alkyl bromide b. Halve the concentration of the electrophile & triple concentration of cyanide c. Halve the concentration of alkyl chloridearrow_forwardPredict the organic reactant that is involved in the reaction below, and draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic reactant. Please include all steps & drawings & explanations.arrow_forward
Organic Chemistry: A Guided InquiryChemistryISBN:9780618974122Author:Andrei StraumanisPublisher:Cengage Learning