Whether the matrix is an absorbing stochastic matrix. [ 0.32 0.22 0.44 0.68 0.78 0.56 0 0 0 ]

Question

1. Determine whether the following sets are subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$ under the operations of addition and scalar multiplication defined on $\mathbb{R}^3$. Justify your answers.(a) $W_1=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1=3 a_2\right.$ and $\left.a_3=\mid a_2\right\}$(b) $W_2=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1=a_3+2\right\}$(c) $W_3=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: 2 a_1-7 a_2+a_3=0\right\}$(d) $W_4=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1-4 a_2-a_3=0\right\}$(e) $W_s=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1+2 a_2-3 a_3=1\right\}$(f) $W_6=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: 5 a_1^2-3 a_2^2+6 a_3^2=0\right\}$

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 9.CRE, Problem 9CRE

To determine

Whether the matrix is an absorbing stochastic matrix.

[0.320.220.440.680.780.56000]

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1. Determine whether the following sets are subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^3$ under the operations of addition and scalar multiplication defined on $\mathbb{R}^3$. Justify your answers.(a) $W_1=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1=3 a_2\right.$ and $\left.a_3=\mid a_2\right\}$(b) $W_2=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1=a_3+2\right\}$(c) $W_3=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: 2 a_1-7 a_2+a_3=0\right\}$(d) $W_4=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1-4 a_2-a_3=0\right\}$(e) $W_s=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: a_1+2 a_2-3 a_3=1\right\}$(f) $W_6=\left\{\left(a_1, a_2, a_3\right) \in \mathbb{R}^3: 5 a_1^2-3 a_2^2+6 a_3^2=0\right\}$

The annual aggregate claim amount of an insurer follows a compound Poisson distribution with parameter 1,000. Individual claim amounts follow a Gamma distribution with shape parameter a = 750 and rate parameter λ = 0.25. 1. Generate 20,000 simulated aggregate claim values for the insurer, using a random number generator seed of 955.Display the first five simulated claim values in your answer script using the R function head(). 2. Plot the empirical density function of the simulated aggregate claim values from Question 1, setting the x-axis range from 2,600,000 to 3,300,000 and the y-axis range from 0 to 0.0000045. 3. Suggest a suitable distribution, including its parameters, that approximates the simulated aggregate claim values from Question 1. 4. Generate 20,000 values from your suggested distribution in Question 3 using a random number generator seed of 955. Use the R function head() to display the first five generated values in your answer script. 5. Plot the empirical density…

Answer choices are: 35 7 -324 4 -9 19494 5 684 3 -17 -3 20 81 15 8 -1 185193