Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134437774
Author: Larry J. Goldstein, David C. Lay, David I. Schneider, Nakhle H. Asmar
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 9.5, Problem 1E
Present value Find the present value of a continuous stream of income over
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Question 1:
If a barometer were built using oil (p = 0.92 g/cm³) instead of mercury (p =
13.6 g/cm³), would the column of oil be higher than, lower than, or the same as the
column of mercury at 1.00 atm? If the level is different, by what factor? Explain. (5 pts)
Solution:
A barometer works based on the principle that the pressure exerted by the liquid column
balances atmospheric pressure. The pressure is given by:
P = pgh
Since the atmospheric pressure remains constant (P = 1.00 atm), the height of the
liquid column is inversely proportional to its density:
Step 1: Given Data
PHg
hol=hgx
Poil
• Density of mercury: PHg = 13.6 g/cm³
Density of oil: Poil = 0.92 g/cm³
• Standard height of mercury at 1.00 atm: hμg
Step 2: Compute Height of Oil
= 760 mm = 0.760 m
13.6
hoil
= 0.760 x
0.92
hoil
= 0.760 × 14.78
hoil
= 11.23 m
Step 3: Compare Heights
Since oil is less dense than mercury, the column of oil must be much taller than that of
mercury. The factor by which it is taller is:
Final…
Question 3:
A sealed flask at room temperature contains a mixture of neon (Ne) and nitrogen (N2)
gases.
Ne has a mass of 3.25 g and exerts a pressure of 48.2 torr.
.
N2 contributes a pressure of 142 torr.
• What is the mass of the N2 in the flask?
• Atomic mass of Ne = 20.1797 g/mol
• Atomic mass of N = 14.0067 g/mol
Solution:
We will use the Ideal Gas Law to determine the number of moles of each gas and
calculate the mass of N2.
PV = nRT
where:
• P = total pressure
•
V volume of the flask (same for both gases)
n = number of moles of gas
•
R 0.0821 L atm/mol K
• T = Room temperature (assume 298 K)
Since both gases are in the same flask, their partial pressures correspond to their mole
fractions.
Step 1: Convert Pressures to Atmospheres
48.2
PNe
= 0.0634 atm
760
142
PN2
=
= 0.1868 atm
760
Step 2: Determine Moles of Ne
nNe =
mass
molar mass
3.25
nNe
20.1797
nne 0.1611 mol
Step 3: Use Partial Pressure Ratio to Find n
Chapter 9 Solutions
Calculus & Its Applications (14th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - (Review) Differentiate the following functions:...Ch. 9.1 - Use the substitution u=3x to determine e3/xx2dx.Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...
Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the integrals in Exercises 136 by making...Ch. 9.1 - Figure 1 shows graphs of several functions f(x)...Ch. 9.1 - Figure 2 shows graphs of several functions f(x)...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals using the...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals using indicated...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals using the...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals using the...Ch. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals by making an...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals by making an...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.1 - Determine the following integrals by making an...Ch. 9.1 - Prob. 50ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 51ECh. 9.1 - Prob. 52ECh. 9.1 - Determine 2x(x2+5)dx by making a substitution....Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xe3xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. lnxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xe5xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xex2dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x(x+7)4dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x(2x+3)...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xexdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x2exdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xx+1dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x3+2xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. e2x(13x)dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. (1+x)2e2xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. 6xe3xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x+2e2xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xx+1dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x2xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xlnxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x5lnxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xcosxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xsin8xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. xln5xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x3lnxdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. lnx4dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. ln(lnx)xdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. x2exdxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral. lnx+1dxCh. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate the following integral using techniques...Ch. 9.2 - Figure 1 shows graphs of several functions f(x)...Ch. 9.2 - Figure 2 shows graphs of several functions f(x)...Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate xex(x+1)2dx using integration by parts....Ch. 9.2 - Evaluate x7ex4dx. [Hint: First, make a...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9.3 - Evaluate the following definite integrals: 1elnxdxCh. 9.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 24 and 25, find the area of the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.4 - Consider 13.4(5x9)2dx. Divide the interval 1x3.4...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 4CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 5CYUCh. 9.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.4 - Refer to the graph in Fig. 11. Apply the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.4 - Approximate the following integrals by the...Ch. 9.4 - Approximate the following integrals by the...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.4 - The following integrals cannot be evaluated in...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 9.4 - Area To determine the amount of water flowing down...Ch. 9.4 - Distance Traveled Upon takeoff, the velocity...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 9.4 - Consider 12f(x)dx, where f(x)=3lnx. Make a rough...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 33ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.4 - Technology Exercises In Exercises 3740,...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.5 - The integral formula is used in many applications...Ch. 9.5 - Present value Find the present value of a...Ch. 9.5 - Present valueA continuous stream of income is...Ch. 9.5 - Present valueFind the present value of a...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.5 - Present value Find the present value of a...Ch. 9.5 - Present valueA continuous stream of income is...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 1CYUCh. 9.6 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 9.6 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 9.6 - In Exercises 1-12, determine if the given...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.6 - In Exercises 1-12, determine if the given...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.6 - Find the area under the graph of y=1x2forx2.Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.6 - Find the area under the graph of y=ex/2forx0.Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 20ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 22ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 24ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 27ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 9.6 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 9 - Describe integration by substitution in your own...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CCECh. 9 - Prob. 3CCECh. 9 - Prob. 4CCECh. 9 - Prob. 5CCECh. 9 - Prob. 6CCECh. 9 - Prob. 7CCECh. 9 - Prob. 8CCECh. 9 - Prob. 9CCECh. 9 - Prob. 10CCECh. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 10RECh. 9 - Prob. 11RECh. 9 - Prob. 12RECh. 9 - Prob. 13RECh. 9 - Prob. 14RECh. 9 - Prob. 15RECh. 9 - Prob. 16RECh. 9 - Prob. 17RECh. 9 - Determine the following indefinite integral:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19RECh. 9 - Prob. 20RECh. 9 - Prob. 21RECh. 9 - Prob. 22RECh. 9 - Prob. 23RECh. 9 - Prob. 24RECh. 9 - Prob. 25RECh. 9 - Prob. 26RECh. 9 - Prob. 27RECh. 9 - Prob. 28RECh. 9 - Prob. 29RECh. 9 - Prob. 30RECh. 9 - Prob. 31RECh. 9 - Prob. 32RECh. 9 - Prob. 33RECh. 9 - Prob. 34RECh. 9 - Prob. 35RECh. 9 - Prob. 36RECh. 9 - Evaluate the following definite integrals:...Ch. 9 - Prob. 38RECh. 9 - Prob. 39RECh. 9 - Prob. 40RECh. 9 - Prob. 41RECh. 9 - Prob. 42RECh. 9 - Prob. 43RECh. 9 - Prob. 44RECh. 9 - Prob. 45RECh. 9 - Prob. 46RECh. 9 - Evaluate the following improper integrals whenever...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48RECh. 9 - Prob. 49RECh. 9 - Prob. 50RECh. 9 - Prob. 51RECh. 9 - Prob. 52RECh. 9 - Prob. 53RECh. 9 - Prob. 54RECh. 9 - Prob. 55RECh. 9 - Prob. 56RECh. 9 - Prob. 57RECh. 9 - Prob. 58RE
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