Interpretation:
From the given options, one which is known as the minimum combined kinetic energy reactant molecules must possess in order for their collision to result in a chemical; reaction has to found.
Concept Introduction:
Collision theory:
Collision theory explains why different reactions occurs at different rates. It is used to explain or predict the
Activation Energy:
For a reaction to occur, the reactant molecules must collide with some minimum amount of energy. This minimum amount of energy for a reaction to occur is known as activation energy. Every reaction will have different activation energy. Activation energy is dependent on temperature. As the temperature increases, molecules will move faster and the activation energy decreases.
Temperature dependence on activation energy:
As the temperature increases, molecules will move faster therefore the molecules will collide easily. Activation energy will decrease as the temperature increases. Collisions become more easier as the temperature increases.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 9 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- What statements concerning free energy change are true or false? a. Free energy change is a measure of the rate of a reaction. b. Free energy change is a measure of the maximum amount of work available from a reaction. c. Free energy change is a constant for a reaction under any conditions. d. Free energy is related to the equilibrium constant for a specific reaction. e. Free energy change is equal to zero at equilibriumarrow_forwardOn the energy diagram below, which point represents a transition state? energy A B. Point 1 Point 2 C. Point 3 D. Point 4 reaction coordinatearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. velocity b. kinetics c. half-life d. first-order reactions e. pseudo-first-order reactionarrow_forward
- which of the following are true regarding chemical equilibrium (choose all that are true) a. chemical equilibrium only occurs if the ΔH is very large and negative b. the rate of the forward reaction is the same as the back reaction c. there is an equal amount of products and reactants d. the ΔH and Ea are relatively smallarrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE about the enzymatic catalysis of a chemical reaction? A. It increases the energy of the transition state B. It decreases the free energy ∆G so that a reaction can proceed spontaneously C. It decreases the energy of the transition state D. It increases the forward and reverse ratesarrow_forwardAnswer the following questions correctly choose the correct answer. 1._________dictates the maximum amount of product that can be formed during chemical. A. actual reactant B. excess reactant C. limiting reactant D. theoretical reactant 2._________is the most abundant reactant based on the balanced chemical equation. A. actual reactant B. excess reactant C. limiting reactant D. theoretical reactantarrow_forward
- The line to the right labeled "with inhibitor" shows the expected behavior of a chemical reaction in the presence of a: VMax Normal Enzyme With inhibitor KM [S] A. cofactor O B. Irreversible competitive inhibitor C. Competitive inhibitor O D. Non-competitive inhibitor O Oarrow_forwardWhich statements concerning free energy change are true?a. Free energy change is a measure of the rate of a reaction.b. Free energy change is a measure of the maximum amountof work available from a reaction.c. Free energy change is a constant for a reaction under anyconditions.d. Free energy change is related to the equilibrium constantfor a specific reaction.e. Free energy change is equal to zero at equilibrium.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms:a. exergonic reactionb. endergonic reactionc. phosphoryl group transfer potentiald. dissipative systeme. phosphoanhydride bondarrow_forward
- In order for the reaction rate to rise the activation energy should be Select one: O O O O a. decreased b. increased c. decreased or increased d. not changed Riboflavin gives rise to cofactors:arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the relationship between an enzyme and a substrate a. stable b. causes permanent alteration to the enzyme c. results from non-complimentary bonding d. are complimentaryarrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. catalytic dyad b. transition state theory c. hydroxide ion catalysis d. reaction intermediate e. proximity and orientation effectsarrow_forward
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax CollegeBiology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781337392938Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. BergPublisher:Cengage Learning