
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The oxidation number of carbon in the given carbon containing compound
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation:
Loss of electrons from an atom, ion or molecule during a
Example
Here
Oxidation number:
It is the charge of an atom, provided if the compound is composed of ions. On oxidation the oxidation number will increase and on reduction the oxidation number will decrease. It can be also called as degree of oxidation.
(b)
Interpretation:
The oxidation number of carbon in the given carbon containing compound
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation:
Loss of electrons from an atom, ion or molecule during a chemical reaction is known as oxidation. Oxidation state of atom ion or molecule will increase in this process. In simple it is the addition of oxygen. Reduction is gaining of electrons.
Example
Here
Oxidation number:
It is the charge of an atom, provided if the compound is composed of ions. On oxidation the oxidation number will increase and on reduction the oxidation number will decrease. It can be also called as degree of oxidation.
(c)
Interpretation:
The oxidation number of carbon in the given carbon containing compound
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation:
Loss of electrons from an atom, ion or molecule during a chemical reaction is known as oxidation. Oxidation state of atom ion or molecule will increase in this process. In simple it is the addition of oxygen. Reduction is gaining of electrons.
Example
Here
Oxidation number:
It is the charge of an atom, provided if the compound is composed of ions. On oxidation the oxidation number will increase and on reduction the oxidation number will decrease. It can be also called as degree of oxidation.
(d)
Interpretation:
The oxidation number of carbon in the given carbon containing compound
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation:
Loss of electrons from an atom, ion or molecule during a chemical reaction is known as oxidation. Oxidation state of atom ion or molecule will increase in this process. In simple it is the addition of oxygen. Reduction is gaining of electrons.
Example
Oxidation number:
It is the charge of an atom, provided if the compound is composed of ions. On oxidation the oxidation number will increase and on reduction the oxidation number will decrease. It can be also called as degree of oxidation.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 9 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- ogin - PaymentN MapQuest 3 Overview - SAP NetW... Draw the major product of this reaction. Ignore inorganic byproducts. CI 1. NaBH4 2. H₂O C Clever | Portal Job Op Problem Atoms, Bonds and Rings Draw or tap a new bond toarrow_forward2. Draw the remaining two resonance structures for the carbocation intermediate in the meta nitration of methyl benzoate AND explain why the meta orientation is preferred. Hint: how is the placement of the cation favorable after addition of nitronium relative to the electron withdrawing group? (2 pts) H NO2 CO₂Mearrow_forwardLabel all absorptions over 1500 cm-1. Please be specific and mark IR if needed for explanation. Compound OH sp^3 C-H C=O C-O Triglyceridearrow_forward
- Identify the intermediate that is INITIALLY formed in a saponification reaction (hydrolysis of an ester). III -OH H₂O HO OH HO O || A B C III D IV IVarrow_forwardHelp me answer this practice sheet I found for an answer guidearrow_forwardshow the retrosynthesis of this molecule step by step starting with 1,3-dimethoxy benzene H3CO OH OH OCH 3arrow_forward
- Consider the reaction of a propanoate ester with hydroxide ion shown below. A series of four alcohol leaving groups were tested to determine which would be the best leaving group. Based on the pKa values of the alcohols, predict which alcohol would produce the fastest hydrolysis reaction. HO FOR A Alcohol I, pKa =16.0 B Alcohol II, pKa =10.0 C Alcohol III, pKa = 7.2 + ROH D Alcohol IV, pKa = 6.6arrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. :0: NaOH, H₂O 00:4 Na O heat NaO Select to Add Arrows Select to Add Arrows :0: Na a NaOH, H2O :0: NaOH, H2O heat heat Na ONH Select to Add Arrowsarrow_forwardCurved arrows are used to illustrate the flow of electrons. Using the provided starting and product structures, draw the curved electron-pushing arrows for the following reaction or mechanistic step(s). Be sure to account for all bond-breaking and bond-making steps. H CH3NH3+ :0: :0: HO CH3NH2 HH iSelect to Add Arrows i Select to Add Arrows i HH CH3NH3+ CH3NH2 Select to Add Arrows i CH3NH3 CH3NH2 ايكدا HH Select to Add Arrowsarrow_forward
- The reaction is carried out with gases: A → B + C at 300 K. The total pressure is measured as a function of time (table). If the reaction order is 2, calculate the rate or kinetic constant k (in mol-1 L s¹) Ptotal (atm) 492 676 760 808 861 t(s) 0 600 1200 1800 3000arrow_forwardcan someone give a description of this NMR including whether its a triplt singlet doublet where the peak is around at ppm and what functional group it representsarrow_forward1. Determine the relationship between the following molecules as identical, diastereomers, or enantiomers (6 points, 2 points each). OH OH OH A-A OH HOT HO- ACHN and HO- ACHN OH HO HO ° OH and OH OH SH and ...SHarrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoIntroductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning




