Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Question
Chapter 9.3, Problem 60E
To determine
The strength of the evidence against the null hypothesis for the given P-value.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A recent survey by the research institute showed that
62%
of users of online dating sites say the number one thing they're looking for in a date or partner is common interests. Suppose you would like to perform a hypothesis test to challenge this finding. From a random sample of
130
students on campus, you find that
70
said the number one thing they're looking for in a date or partner is common interests. Using a =
0.05,
complete parts a and b.
A random sample of 15 families representing three social classes has been observed for the frequency with which the parents administer physical punishment to the children over a period of a week. Are the differences significant? Use the five-step model as a guide and write a sentence or two of interpretation for your results.
Working Class
Middle Class
Upper Class
10
11
7
9
10
5
4
5
2
2
2
0
1
0
0
A survey by a magazine stated that 14% of men said they used exercise to reduce stress.
A random sample of 100 men was selected and 10 said that they used exercise to relieve stress.
Test the claim using a = 0.10.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 9.1 - Explain the meaning of the term hypothesis as used...Ch. 9.1 - Regarding the term null hypothesis: a. Originally,...Ch. 9.1 - What role does the decision criterion play in a...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose that you want to perform a hypothesis test...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose that you are considering a hypothesis test...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose that, in a hypothesis test, the null...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose that, in a hypothesis test, the null...Ch. 9.1 - What is the relation between the significance...Ch. 9.1 - Answer true or false and explain your answer: If...Ch. 9.1 - Answer true or false and explain your answer: For...
Ch. 9.1 - Identify the two types of incorrect decisions in a...Ch. 9.1 - Suppose that a hypothesis test is performed at a...Ch. 9.1 - Approving Nuclear Reactors. Suppose that you are...Ch. 9.1 - Guilty or Innocent? In the U.S. court system, a...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9.159.22, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9.159.22, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9.159.22, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9.159.22, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9.159.22, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9.159.22, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9.159.22, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 9.1 - In Exercises 9.159.22, hypothesis tests are...Ch. 9.1 - Toxic Mushrooms? Refer to Exercise 9.15. Explain...Ch. 9.1 - 9,24 Grey-Seal Nursing. Refer to Exercise 9-16....Ch. 9.1 - Iron Deficiency? Refer to Exercise 9.17. Explain...Ch. 9.1 - Early-Onset Dementia. Refer to Exercise 9.18....Ch. 9.1 - Serving Time. Refer to Exercise 9,19. Explain what...Ch. 9.1 - Worker Fatigue. Refer to Exercise 9.20. Explain...Ch. 9.1 - Body Temperature. Refer to Exercise 9.21. Explain...Ch. 9.1 - Teacher Salaries. Refer to Exercise 9.22. Explain...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.31-9.34, define the term...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.319.34, define the term...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.319.34, define the term...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.319.34, define the term...Ch. 9.2 - Exercises 9.359.40 contain graphs portraying the...Ch. 9.2 - Exercises 9.359.40 contain graphs portraying the...Ch. 9.2 - Exercises 9.359.40 contain graphs portraying the...Ch. 9.2 - Exercises 9.359.40 contain graphs portraying the...Ch. 9.2 - Exercises 9.359.40 contain graphs portraying the...Ch. 9.2 - Exercises 9.359.40 contain graphs portraying the...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.419.46, determine the...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.419.46, determine the...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.419.46, determine the...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.419.46, determine the...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.419.46, determine the...Ch. 9.2 - In each of Exercises 9.419.46, determine the...Ch. 9.3 - State two reasons why including the P-value is...Ch. 9.3 - What is the P-value of a hypothesis test? When...Ch. 9.3 - Explain how the P-value is obtained for a one-mean...Ch. 9.3 - True or false: The P-value is the smallest...Ch. 9.3 - The P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.06. For...Ch. 9.3 - The P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.083. For...Ch. 9.3 - Which provides stronger evidence against the null...Ch. 9.3 - Which provides stronger evidence against the null...Ch. 9.3 - In each of Exercises 9.559.62, we have given the...Ch. 9.3 - In each of Exercises 9.559.62, we have given the...Ch. 9.3 - In each of Exercises 9.559.62, we have given the...Ch. 9.3 - In each of Exercises 9.559.62, we have given the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 59ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 60ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 61ECh. 9.3 - Prob. 62ECh. 9.3 - In Exercises 9.639.68, we have given the value...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 9.639.68, we have given the value...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 9.639.68, we have given the value...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 9.639.68, we have given the value...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 9.63-9.68, we have given the value...Ch. 9.3 - In Exercises 9.639.68, we have given the value...Ch. 9.3 - Consider a one-mean z-test. Denote z0 as the...Ch. 9.3 - Prob. 70ECh. 9.3 - Obtaining the P-value. Let x denote the test...Ch. 9.4 - Explain why considering outliers is important when...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 73ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 74ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 75ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 76ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 77ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 78ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 79ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 80ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 81ECh. 9.4 - Prob. 82ECh. 9.4 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that applying...Ch. 9.4 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that applying...Ch. 9.4 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that applying...Ch. 9.4 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that applying...Ch. 9.4 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that applying...Ch. 9.4 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that applying...Ch. 9.4 - Job Gains and Losses. In the article Business...Ch. 9.4 - Hotels and Motels. The daily charges, in dollars,...Ch. 9.4 - Body Temperature. A study by researchers at the...Ch. 9.4 - Teacher Salaries. Data on salaries in the public...Ch. 9.4 - Cell Phones. The number of cell phone users has...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 95ECh. 9.4 - Left-Tailed Hypothesis Tests and CIs. In Exercise...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 97ECh. 9.5 - What is the difference in assumptions between the...Ch. 9.5 - Suppose that you want to perform a hypothesis test...Ch. 9.5 - Fill in the following blanks. a. The t-test is...Ch. 9.5 - Exercises 9.1019.106 pertain to P-values for a...Ch. 9.5 - Exercises 9.1019.106 pertain to P-values for a...Ch. 9.5 - Exercises 9.1019.106 pertain to P-values for a...Ch. 9.5 - Exercises 9.1019.106 pertain to P-values for a...Ch. 9.5 - Exercises 9.1019.106 pertain to P-values for a...Ch. 9.5 - Exercises 9.1019.106 pertain to P-values for a...Ch. 9.5 - In each of Exercises 9.1079.112, we have provided...Ch. 9.5 - In each of Exercises 9.1079.112, we have provided...Ch. 9.5 - In each of Exercises 9.1079.112, we have provided...Ch. 9.5 - In each of Exercises 9.1079.112, we have provided...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 111ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 112ECh. 9.5 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 9.5 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 9.5 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 9.5 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 9.5 - Preliminary data analyses indicate that you can...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 118ECh. 9.5 - In each of Exercises 9.119-9.122, use the...Ch. 9.5 - In each of Exercises 9.119-9.122, use the...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 121ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 122ECh. 9.5 - Stressed-Out Bus Drivers. Previous studies have...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 124ECh. 9.5 - Prob. 125ECh. 9.5 - Two-Tailed Hypothesis Tests and CIs. The following...Ch. 9.5 - Left-Tailed Hypothesis Tests and CIs. In Exercise...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 128ECh. 9.6 - Technically, what is a nonparametric method? In...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 130ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 131ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 132ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 133ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 134ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 135ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 136ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 137ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 138ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 139ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 140ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 141ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 142ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 143ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 144ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 145ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 146ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 147ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 148ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 149ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 150ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 151ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 152ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 153ECh. 9.6 - In each of Exercises 9.149-9.154, use the Wilcoxon...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 155ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 156ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 157ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 158ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 159ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 160ECh. 9.6 - Delaying Adulthood. The convict surgeonfish is a...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 162ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 163ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 164ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 165ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 166ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 167ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 168ECh. 9.6 - Assuming that the null hypothesis H0: = 0 is...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 170ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 171ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 172ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 173ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 174ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 175ECh. 9.6 - In Exercises 9.173-9.178, a. apply the sign test...Ch. 9.6 - Prob. 177ECh. 9.6 - Prob. 178ECh. 9.7 - Why don't hypothesis tests always yield correct...Ch. 9.7 - Define each term. a. Type I error b. Type II error...Ch. 9.7 - Explain the meaning of each of the following in...Ch. 9.7 - What does the power of a hypothesis test tell you?...Ch. 9.7 - Why is it useful to obtain the power curve for a...Ch. 9.7 - What happens to the power of a hypothesis test if...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 185ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 186ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 187ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 188ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 189ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 190ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 191ECh. 9.7 - In Exercises 9.1919.196, we have given a...Ch. 9.7 - In Exercises 9.1919.196, we have given a...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 194ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 195ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 196ECh. 9.7 - Prob. 197ECh. 9.7 - Grey-Seal Nursing. Repeat parts (a)(c) of Exercise...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 199ECh. 9.7 - Early-Onset Dementia. Repeat parts (a)(c) of...Ch. 9 - Explain the meaning of each term. a. null...Ch. 9 - The following statement appeared on a box of Tide...Ch. 9 - Regarding a hypothesis test: a. What is the...Ch. 9 - There are three possible alternative hypotheses in...Ch. 9 - Two types of incorrect decisions can be made in a...Ch. 9 - For a fixed sample size, what happens to the...Ch. 9 - Problems 7-12 pertain to the critical-value...Ch. 9 - Problems 7-12 pertain to the critical-value...Ch. 9 - Problems 7-12 pertain to the critical-value...Ch. 9 - Problems 7-12 pertain to the critical-value...Ch. 9 - Problems 7-12 pertain to the critical-value...Ch. 9 - Problems 7-12 pertain to the critical-value...Ch. 9 - Problems 13-20 pertain to the P-value approach to...Ch. 9 - Problems 13-20 pertain to the P-value approach to...Ch. 9 - Problems 13-20 pertain to the P-value approach to...Ch. 9 - Problems 13-20 pertain to the P-value approach to...Ch. 9 - Problems 13-20 pertain to the P-value approach to...Ch. 9 - Problems 13-20 pertain to the P-value approach to...Ch. 9 - State the general steps of the P-value approach to...Ch. 9 - Assess the evidence against the null hypothesis if...Ch. 9 - What is meant when we say that a hypothesis test...Ch. 9 - Discuss the difference between statistical...Ch. 9 - Prob. 23RPCh. 9 - Identify two advantages of nonparametric methods...Ch. 9 - Regarding the power of a hypothesis test: a. What...Ch. 9 - Cheese Consumption. The U.S. Department of...Ch. 9 - Cheese Consumption. The null and alternative...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28RPCh. 9 - Prob. 29RPCh. 9 - Prob. 30RPCh. 9 - Prob. 31RPCh. 9 - Betting the Spreads. College basketball, and...Ch. 9 - Prob. 33RPCh. 9 - Prob. 34RPCh. 9 - Problems 34 and 35 each include a normal...Ch. 9 - Prob. 36RPCh. 9 - Prob. 37RPCh. 9 - Prob. 38RPCh. 9 - Prob. 39RPCh. 9 - Body Mass Index. Body mass index (BMI) is a...Ch. 9 - Prob. 41RPCh. 9 - Prob. 1FDACh. 9 - At the beginning of this chapter, we discussed...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A researcher is examining the effect of wake-up time on alertness. Ten people wake up at 5am on Day 1, and rate how alert they feel from 1 – 10, with 10 being very alert. The next day, they wake up at 10am and rate how alert they feel from 1 – 10. Given the following output, are there significant differences in alertness between a 5am and 10am wake-up? Which test would you be doing? Group of answer choices One-Sample Z-Test Independent Groups t-test Correlated Groups t-test One-Sample T-Test What is the null and alternate hypothesisarrow_forwardIs this correct so far?arrow_forwardAt a Karaoke night, Darren arbitrarily assigned each singer a score from 1 to 5 on how “lively” the singer appeared and a second score from 1 to 5 on the amount of applause received. Explain why this is an observational study. Could it be made into an experimental study?arrow_forward
- Scientists conducting a study on global climate change want to determine if there has been an increase in the number of days per year that the temperature in El Paso rises above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. In 1981, there were 21 days where the temperature rose above 100 degrees Fahrenheit. The scientists want to know whether the average number of days per year that the temperature rises above 100 degrees Fahrenheit has increased. Which hypothesis test would be most appropriate for this study? O One mean (sigma known) - one sample z O One mean (sigma unknown) - one sample t O Mean of differences, using dependent samples (paired data) O Difference of two means (independent samples) O Several means (ANOVA) O One proportion O Difference of two proportions O Chi-Squared test for independencearrow_forwardA recent random sample of 7 college graduates who found a job reported their GPA and entry level salary ( nearest thousand dollars). GPA: 2.9,3.81,3.2,2.42,3.94,2.05,2.25 Salary:48,53,50,37,65,32,37 For a unit increase in GPA, how much more in Salary is predicted?arrow_forwardAn automobile dealer conducted a test to determine if the time in minutes needed to complete a minor engine tune-up depends on whether a computerized engine analyzer or an electronic analyzer is used. Because tune-up time varies among compact, intermediate, and full-sized cars, the three types of cars were used as blocks in the experiment. The data obtained follow. Analyzer Computerized Electronic Car Compact 51 42 Intermediate 55 43 Full-sized 62 47 Use ? = 0.05 to test for any significant differences. State the null and alternative hypotheses. H0: ?Computerized ≠ ?ElectronicHa: ?Computerized = ?ElectronicH0: ?Computerized = ?Electronic = ?Compact = ?Intermediate = ?Full-sizedHa: Not all the population means are equal. H0: ?Computerized = ?ElectronicHa: ?Computerized ≠ ?ElectronicH0: ?Compact ≠ ?Intermediate ≠ ?Full-sizedHa: ?Compact = ?Intermediate = ?Full-sizedH0: ?Compact = ?Intermediate = ?Full-sizedHa: ?Compact ≠ ?Intermediate ≠ ?Full-sized Find the value of…arrow_forward
- An automobile dealer conducted a test to determine if the time in minutes needed to complete a minor engine tune-up depends on whether a computerized engine analyzer or an electronic analyzer is used. Because tune-up time varies among compact, intermediate, and full-sized cars, the three types of cars were used as blocks in the experiment. The data obtained follow. Analyzer Computerized Electronic Car Compact 49 41 Intermediate 55 44 Full-sized 64 47 Use ? = 0.05 to test for any significant differences. Find the value of the test statistic. (Round your answer to two decimal places.) Find the p-value. (Round your answer to three decimal places.) p-value =arrow_forwardBefore the semester began, Professor Keithley predicted that 15% of hisphilosophy students would receive an A, 30% a B, 40% a C, 10% a D, and 5%an F. At the end of the semester, 14 of Professor Keithley’s philosophy studentsearned an A, 19 a B, 12 a C, 5 a D, and 2 an F.Use the Chi-Square test and a 0.05 level of significance to determine if ProfessorKeithley’s predicted percentages were accurate. (State your null and alternativehypothesis, find the critical values and test statistics, make a decision, and writea conclusion based on your results).arrow_forwardForeign freshmen are required to take an English placement exam. Over the past several years, 20% of the new students have failed the test and have been placed in remedial classes. In a sample of n = 100 students from this year’s class, only 12 failed the test.arrow_forward
- A researcher wants to find the effect of a special diet on systolic blood pressure. A sample of 7 adults was selected to start them on this diet for 3 months. Based on this information, can it be stated that systolic blood pressure changes with the special diet? The test statistic that will determine whether systolic blood pressure changes with the special diet is...... A. 1.23 B. 0.48 C. 18.1 D. 21.08 E. 4.08arrow_forwardReport your results and state your conclusion based from your calculations.arrow_forwardThe table below shows results from a recent General Social Survey on two variables, respondent sex and whether one believes in an afterlife. Compare the proportions of women and men who believe in an afterlife. Question: State the hypotheses, calculate the test statistic, p-value and write your conclusions, using α = 0.05. Belief in Afterlife Sex Yes No or Undecided Total 1. Male 375 134 509 2. Female 435 147 582 Let = 1. be the population proportion of men who believe in an afterlife Let = 2. be the population proportion of women who believe in an afterlifearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...AlgebraISBN:9780547587776Author:HOLT MCDOUGALPublisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Holt Mcdougal Larson Pre-algebra: Student Edition...
Algebra
ISBN:9780547587776
Author:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Publisher:HOLT MCDOUGAL
Type I and II Errors, Power, Effect Size, Significance and Power Analysis in Quantitative Research; Author: NurseKillam;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OWn3Ko1WYTA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY