Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781118832301
Author: SHAPIRO
Publisher: JOHN WILEY+SONS,INC.-CONSIGNMENT
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 9.14, Problem 1E
To determine
Whether the diesel engine produces higher torque than the gasoline engine or not.
Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution
Diesel engines are the internal combustion engines in which the fuel is ignited through the high temperature of the air after an adiabatic compression process.
Gasoline engines are the internal combustion engines that use external source to ignite the fuel in the cylinder.
The diesel engines produce higher torque than gasoline engine due to the following reasons:
- 1. The compression ratio of the diesel engine is much higher than the gasoline engines. The high compression ratio results in higher peak pressure in the combustion chamber. This high pressure produces higher torque on the crankshaft compared to the gasoline engines.
- 2. The air-fuel mixture in a diesel engine gets ignited automatically when it is compressed to a high value of temperature and pressure. This combustion produces a surge of energy at an instant due to which a high value of torque is produced.
- 3. The diameter of the crankshaft in diesel engines are larger compared to gasoline engines. As the diameter is directly proportional to the torque applied hence the torque in diesel engines are also higher.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Drawing the section view for the following multiview drawing AutoCAD
you see the section pratice I need to show how to autocad
A boiler with 80% efficiency produces steam at 40bar and 500 C at a rate of 1.128kg/s.
The temperature of the feed water is raised from 25 C to 125 C in the economizer and the
ambient air is drawn to the boiler at a rate of 2.70 kg/s at 16 C. The flue gases leave the
chimney at rate of 3 kg/s at 150 C with specific heat of 1.01 kJ/kg.K. The dryness fraction
of steam collected in the steam drum is 0.95.
1- Determine the heat value of the fuel.
2- The equivalence evaporation.
3- Draw the heat balance sheet.
A rotating shaft is made of 42 mm by 4 mm thick cold-drawn round steel tubing and has a 6 mm diameter
hole drilled transversely through it. The shaft is subjected to a pulsating torque fluctuating from 20 to 160
Nm and a completely reversed bending moment of 200 Nm. The steel tubing has a minimum strength of Sut
= 410 MPa (60 ksi). The static stress-concentration factor for the hole is 2.4 for bending and 1.9 for torsion.
The maximum operating temperature is 400˚C and a reliability of 99.9% is to be assumed. Find the factor of
safety for infinite life using the modified Goodman failure criterion.
Chapter 9 Solutions
Fundamentals of Engineering Thermodynamics
Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 1ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 2ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 3ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 4ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 5ECh. 9.14 - 6. What is the purpose of a rear diffuser on a...Ch. 9.14 - 7. What is the meaning of the octane rating that...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 8ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 9ECh. 9.14 - 10. What is the purpose of the gas turbine–powered...
Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 11ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 12ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 13ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 14ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 15ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 16ECh. 9.14 - Prob. 17ECh. 9.14 - 1. The thermal efficiency expression given by Eq....Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 2CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 3CUCh. 9.14 - 4. For a specified compression ratio, and assuming...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 5CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 6CUCh. 9.14 - 7. The value of the back work ratio of a Brayton...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 8CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 9CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 10CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 11CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 12CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 13CUCh. 9.14 - 14. Referring to Example 9.4, on the basis of a...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 15CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 16CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 17CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 18CUCh. 9.14 - 19. Sketch a Carnot gas power cycle on the p–υ and...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 20CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 21CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 22CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 23CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 24CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 25CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 26CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 27CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 28CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 29CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 30CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 31CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 32CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 33CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 34CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 35CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 36CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 37CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 38CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 39CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 40CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 41CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 42CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 43CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 44CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 45CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 46CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 47CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 48CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 49CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 50CUCh. 9.14 - Prob. 1PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 3PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 5PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 6PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 7PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 8PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 10PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 11PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 12PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 14PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 16PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 17PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 18PCh. 9.14 - 9.19 Referring again to Fig. P9.18, let p1 = 1...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 21PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 22PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 23PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 24PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 25PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 26PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 27PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 28PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 29PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 30PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 34PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 35PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 36PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 41PCh. 9.14 - 9.42 An ideal air-standard Brayton cycle operating...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 45PCh. 9.14 - 9.46 Air enters the compressor of an ideal cold...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 48PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 49PCh. 9.14 - 9.50 Air enters the compressor of an ideal...Ch. 9.14 - 9.53 The cycle of Problem 9.42 is modified to...Ch. 9.14 - 9.54 Air enters the compressor of an air-standard...Ch. 9.14 - 9.55 Air enters the compressor of a simple gas...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 56PCh. 9.14 - 9.57 Air enters the compressor of a simple gas...Ch. 9.14 - 9.58 Air enters the compressor of a simple gas...Ch. 9.14 - 9.59 An ideal air-standard regenerative Brayton...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 60PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 61PCh. 9.14 - 9.62 Air enters the compressor of a cold...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 65PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 66PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 67PCh. 9.14 - 9.68 Fig. P9.68 illustrates a gas turbine power...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 69PCh. 9.14 - 9.70 Air enters the turbine of a gas turbine at...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 72PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 73PCh. 9.14 - 9.74 Air enters the compressor of a cold...Ch. 9.14 - 9.75 Air enters a two-stage compressor operating...Ch. 9.14 - 9.76 Air enters a two-stage compressor operating...Ch. 9.14 - 9.78 Air enters a compressor operating at steady...Ch. 9.14 - 9.79 Air enters the first compressor stage of a...Ch. 9.14 - 9.80 An air-standard regenerative Brayton cycle...Ch. 9.14 - 9.81 Air enters the compressor of a cold...Ch. 9.14 - 9.82 An air-standard Brayton cycle produces 10 MW...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 83PCh. 9.14 - 9.84 Combining the features considered in Problem...Ch. 9.14 - 9.85 Air at 26 kPa, 230 K, and 220 m/s enters a...Ch. 9.14 - 9.87 Air enters the diffuser of a turbojet engine...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 88PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 89PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 90PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 91PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 92PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 93PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 94PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 95PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 96PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 97PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 98PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 99PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 101PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 102PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 103PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 104PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 105PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 106PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 107PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 108PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 109PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 110PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 111PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 112PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 113PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 114PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 115PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 117PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 118PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 120PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 121PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 122PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 123PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 124PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 125PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 126PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 127PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 129PCh. 9.14 - 9.130 Steam expands isentropically through a...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 131PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 132PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 133PCh. 9.14 - 9.134 A converging–diverging nozzle operates at...Ch. 9.14 - Prob. 135PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 137PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 138PCh. 9.14 - Prob. 139PCh. 9.14 - 9.140 Air as an ideal gas with k = 1.4 enters a...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- I need help with a MATLAB code. This code just keeps running and does not give me any plots. I even reduced the tolerance from 1e-9 to 1e-6. Can you help me fix this? Please make sure your solution runs. % Initial Conditions rev = 0:0.001:2; g1 = deg2rad(1); g2 = deg2rad(3); g3 = deg2rad(6); g4 = deg2rad(30); g0 = deg2rad(0); Z0 = 0; w0 = [0; Z0*cos(g0); -Z0*sin(g0)]; Z1 = 5; w1 = [0; Z1*cos(g1); -Z1*sin(g1)]; Z2 = 11; w2 = [0; Z2*cos(g2); -Z2*sin(g2)]; [v3, psi3, eta3] = Nut_angle(Z2, g2, w2); plot(v3, psi3) function dwedt = K_DDE(~, w_en) % Extracting the initial condtions to a variable % Extracting the initial condtions to a variable w = w_en(1:3); e = w_en(4:7); Z = w_en(8); I = 0.060214; J = 0.015707; x = (J/I) - 1; y = Z - 1; s = Z; % Kinematic Differential Equations dedt = zeros(4,1); dedt(1) = pi*(e(3)*(s-w(2)-1) + e(2)*w(3) + e(4)*w(1)); dedt(2) = pi*(e(4)*(w(2)-1-s) + e(3)*w(1) - e(1)*w(3)); dedt(3) = pi*(-e(1)*(s-w(2)-1) - e(2)*w(1) + e(4)*w(3));…arrow_forwardalpha 1 is not zero alpha 1 can equal alpha 2 use velocity triangle to solve for alpha 1 USE MATLAB ONLY provide typed code solve for velocity triangle and dont provide copied answer Turbomachienery . GIven: vx = 185 m/s, flow angle = 60 degrees, (leaving a stator in axial flow) R = 0.5, U = 150 m/s, b2 = -a3, a2 = -b3 Find: velocity triangle , a. magnitude of abs vel leaving rotor (m/s) b. flow absolute angles (a1, a2, a3) 3. flow rel angles (b2, b3) d. specific work done e. use code to draw vel. diagram Use this code for plot % plots Velocity Tri. in Ch4 function plotveltri(al1,al2,al3,b2,b3) S1L = [0 1]; V1x = [0 0]; V1s = [0 1*tand(al3)]; S2L = [2 3]; V2x = [0 0]; V2s = [0 1*tand(al2)]; W2s = [0 1*tand(b2)]; U2x = [3 3]; U2y = [1*tand(b2) 1*tand(al2)]; S3L = [4 5]; V3x = [0 0]; V3r = [0 1*tand(al3)]; W3r = [0 1*tand(b3)]; U3x = [5 5]; U3y = [1*tand(b3) 1*tand(al3)]; plot(S1L,V1x,'k',S1L,V1s,'r',... S2L,V2x,'k',S2L,V2s,'r',S2L,W2s,'b',U2x,U2y,'g',...…arrow_forward3. Find a basis of eigenvectors and diagonalize. 4 0 -19 7 a. b. 1-42 16 12-20 [21-61arrow_forward
- 2. Find the eigenvalues. Find the corresponding eigenvectors. 6 2 -21 [0 -3 1 3 31 a. 2 5 0 b. 3 0 -6 C. 1 1 0 -2 0 7 L6 6 0 1 1 2. (Hint: λ = = 3)arrow_forwardUSE MATLAB ONLY provide typed code solve for velocity triangle and dont provide copied answer Turbomachienery . GIven: vx = 185 m/s, flow angle = 60 degrees, (leaving a stator in axial flow) R = 0.5, U = 150 m/s, b2 = -a3, a2 = -b3 Find: velocity triangle , a. magnitude of abs vel leaving rotor (m/s) b. flow absolute angles (a1, a2, a3) 3. flow rel angles (b2, b3) d. specific work done e. use code to draw vel. diagram Use this code for plot % plots Velocity Tri. in Ch4 function plotveltri(al1,al2,al3,b2,b3) S1L = [0 1]; V1x = [0 0]; V1s = [0 1*tand(al3)]; S2L = [2 3]; V2x = [0 0]; V2s = [0 1*tand(al2)]; W2s = [0 1*tand(b2)]; U2x = [3 3]; U2y = [1*tand(b2) 1*tand(al2)]; S3L = [4 5]; V3x = [0 0]; V3r = [0 1*tand(al3)]; W3r = [0 1*tand(b3)]; U3x = [5 5]; U3y = [1*tand(b3) 1*tand(al3)]; plot(S1L,V1x,'k',S1L,V1s,'r',... S2L,V2x,'k',S2L,V2s,'r',S2L,W2s,'b',U2x,U2y,'g',... S3L,V3x,'k',S3L,V3r,'r',S3L,W3r,'b',U3x,U3y,'g',...... 'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10),...…arrow_forwardUSE MATLAB ONLY provide typed code solve for velocity triangle and dont provide copied answer Turbomachienery . GIven: vx = 185 m/s, flow angle = 60 degrees, R = 0.5, U = 150 m/s, b2 = -a3, a2 = -b3 Find: velocity triangle , a. magnitude of abs vel leaving rotor (m/s) b. flow absolute angles (a1, a2, a3) 3. flow rel angles (b2, b3) d. specific work done e. use code to draw vel. diagram Use this code for plot % plots Velocity Tri. in Ch4 function plotveltri(al1,al2,al3,b2,b3) S1L = [0 1]; V1x = [0 0]; V1s = [0 1*tand(al3)]; S2L = [2 3]; V2x = [0 0]; V2s = [0 1*tand(al2)]; W2s = [0 1*tand(b2)]; U2x = [3 3]; U2y = [1*tand(b2) 1*tand(al2)]; S3L = [4 5]; V3x = [0 0]; V3r = [0 1*tand(al3)]; W3r = [0 1*tand(b3)]; U3x = [5 5]; U3y = [1*tand(b3) 1*tand(al3)]; plot(S1L,V1x,'k',S1L,V1s,'r',... S2L,V2x,'k',S2L,V2s,'r',S2L,W2s,'b',U2x,U2y,'g',... S3L,V3x,'k',S3L,V3r,'r',S3L,W3r,'b',U3x,U3y,'g',...... 'LineWidth',2,'MarkerSize',10),... axis([-1 6 -4 4]), ...…arrow_forward
- The answer should equal to 1157. Please sent me the solution. Thank you!arrow_forwardBONUS: If the volume of the 8cm x 6.5cm x 6cm Block of Aluminum was 312cm3 before machining, find how much material was removed when the fixture below was machined. +2 2.00 cm 6.00 cm 2.50 cm 6.50 cm 1.00 cm 2.50 cm 11.00 cm 8.00 cm 30 CP 9411 FL.4) (m² 1157 Area of triangle = 1/2*B*H Area of circle = лR² Circumference of a circle = 2πR 6.00 cm 6.50 cm 1.50 cm Radius 1.50 cm 1.00 cmarrow_forwardConsider a 5m by 5m wet concret patio with an average water film thickness of .2mm. Now wind at 50 km/h is blowing over the surface. If the air is at 1 atm, 15oC and 35 percent relative humidity, determine how long it will take for the patio to completely dry.arrow_forward
- 70. Compute the number of cubic centimeters of iron required for the cast-iron plate shown. The plate is 3.50 centimeters thick. Round the answer to the nearest cubic centimeter. 50.0 cm 40.0 cm Radius 150° 115.0 cm- 81.0 cmarrow_forwardLaw of Sines Solve the following problems using the Law of Sin 7. Find side x. All dimensions are in inches. -°-67°-37° 81° x Sin A 8.820 X 67°00' 32°00' a sin A b C sin B sin Carrow_forward35. a. Determine B. b. Determine side b. c. Determine side c. 5.330 in.- ZB 73°30'arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY

Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press

Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON

Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education

Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY

Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY