Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780137533268
Author: Paula Bruice
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 9.1, Problem 2P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given alcohol has to be given and has to predict whether the alcohol is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohols:

  • The suffix used to denote the -OH group will be “ol” and this has to be replaced with “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon.
  • The longest chain containing the functional group will be the parent chain.
  • While numbering the parent chain, care must be taken to number in a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.
  • The functional group suffix has to get the lowest possible number in the presence of a functional group suffix and a substituent.
  • There is no need to designate the position of a functional group suffix in a cyclic compound since it is assumed to be at the first position.

The alcohols can be classified according to the number of carbon atoms attached to the -OH group.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 9.1, Problem 2P , additional homework tip  1

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given alcohol has to be given and has to predict whether the alcohol is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohols:

  • The suffix used to denote the -OH group will be “ol” and this has to be replaced with “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon.
  • The longest chain containing the functional group will be the parent chain.
  • While numbering the parent chain, care must be taken to number in a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.
  • The functional group suffix has to get the lowest possible number in the presence of a functional group suffix and a substituent.
  • There is no need to designate the position of a functional group suffix in a cyclic compound since it is assumed to be at the first position.

The alcohols can be classified according to the number of carbon atoms attached to the -OH group.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 9.1, Problem 2P , additional homework tip  2

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given alcohol has to be given and has to predict whether the alcohol is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohols:

  • The suffix used to denote the -OH group will be “ol” and this has to be replaced with “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon.
  • The longest chain containing the functional group will be the parent chain.
  • While numbering the parent chain, care must be taken to number in a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.
  • The functional group suffix has to get the lowest possible number in the presence of a functional group suffix and a substituent.
  • There is no need to designate the position of a functional group suffix in a cyclic compound since it is assumed to be at the first position.

The alcohols can be classified according to the number of carbon atoms attached to the -OH group.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 9.1, Problem 2P , additional homework tip  3

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given alcohol has to be given and has to predict whether the alcohol is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohols:

  • The suffix used to denote the -OH group will be “ol” and this has to be replaced with “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon.
  • The longest chain containing the functional group will be the parent chain.
  • While numbering the parent chain, care must be taken to number in a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.
  • The functional group suffix has to get the lowest possible number in the presence of a functional group suffix and a substituent.
  • There is no need to designate the position of a functional group suffix in a cyclic compound since it is assumed to be at the first position.

The alcohols can be classified according to the number of carbon atoms attached to the -OH group.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 9.1, Problem 2P , additional homework tip  4

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given alcohol has to be given and has to predict whether the alcohol is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohols:

  • The suffix used to denote the -OH group will be “ol” and this has to be replaced with “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon.
  • The longest chain containing the functional group will be the parent chain.
  • While numbering the parent chain, care must be taken to number in a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.
  • The functional group suffix has to get the lowest possible number in the presence of a functional group suffix and a substituent.
  • There is no need to designate the position of a functional group suffix in a cyclic compound since it is assumed to be at the first position.

The alcohols can be classified according to the number of carbon atoms attached to the -OH group.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 9.1, Problem 2P , additional homework tip  5

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The systematic name of the given alcohol has to be given and has to predict whether the alcohol is a primary, secondary or tertiary alcohol.

Concept introduction:

Nomenclature of alcohols:

  • The suffix used to denote the -OH group will be “ol” and this has to be replaced with “e” at the end of the name of the parent hydrocarbon.
  • The longest chain containing the functional group will be the parent chain.
  • While numbering the parent chain, care must be taken to number in a direction that gives the functional group suffix the lowest possible number.
  • The functional group suffix has to get the lowest possible number in the presence of a functional group suffix and a substituent.
  • There is no need to designate the position of a functional group suffix in a cyclic compound since it is assumed to be at the first position.

The alcohols can be classified according to the number of carbon atoms attached to the -OH group.

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+), Chapter 9.1, Problem 2P , additional homework tip  6

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Chapter 9 Solutions

Pearson eText for Essential Organic Chemistry -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 13PCh. 9.5 - What product will be obtained from the reaction of...Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 15PCh. 9.6 - a. What is each ethers systematic name? 1....Ch. 9.8 - Draw the structure of the following: a....Ch. 9.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 9.8 - Would you expect the reactivity of a five-membered...Ch. 9.9 - Explain why the two arene oxides in Problem 22...Ch. 9.9 - Which compound is more likely to be...Ch. 9.11 - The following three nitrogen mustards were studied...Ch. 9 - What are the common and systematic names of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 28PCh. 9 - Prob. 29PCh. 9 - Prob. 30PCh. 9 - Prob. 31PCh. 9 - What is the major product obtained from the...Ch. 9 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 9 - Prob. 34PCh. 9 - Prob. 35PCh. 9 - Prob. 36PCh. 9 - Prob. 37PCh. 9 - Ethylene oxide reacts readily with HO.because of...Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 9 - Which of the following ethers would be obtained in...Ch. 9 - Show how each of the following syntheses could be...Ch. 9 - Prob. 42PCh. 9 - Prob. 43PCh. 9 - Prob. 44PCh. 9 - Propose a mechanism for each of the following...Ch. 9 - a. Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:...Ch. 9 - Three arene oxides can be obtained from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 48PCh. 9 - The following reaction takes place several times...Ch. 9 - Show how each of the following compounds could be...Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9 - Propose a mechanism for the following reaction:Ch. 9 - What alkenes would you expect to be obtained from...Ch. 9 - Triethylenemelamine (TEM) is an antitumor agent....Ch. 9 - When a diol that has OH groups on adjacent carbons...Ch. 9 - What product is obtained when...Ch. 9 - Prob. 58P
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