ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781260265217
Author: McKinley
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 9, Problem 9DYKB
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Synovial joint is diarthroses joint that are most flexible joints present between the bones as bones are not physically connected so they can move freely. Synovial joint is formed between two bones that consist of cartilage which is lined by cavity and is filled with fluid called synovial fluid.
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Which of the following is a function of synovial fluid? a. lubricates the joint b. provides nutrients for the articular cartilage c. absorbs shock within the joint d. All of these are correct.
When referring to a joint,a meniscus is
a.A sac of synovial fluid between bones and overlying tissues
b.A fibrocartilage disc that extends into the joint cavity
c.Connective tissue connecting one bone to another bone
d.The level of synovial fluid in the joint cavity
e.The layer of cells lining the articular capsule
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. Fibrous joints are united by collagen fibers.b. A syndesmosis is a type of cartilaginous joint.c. Cartilaginous joints are synarthroses.d. The joint between the two pubic bones and the intervertebral joints are examples of symphyses
Chapter 9 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 9.1 - What is the relationship between mobility and...Ch. 9.1 - Are all fibrous joints also synarthroses? Explain...Ch. 9.2 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 9.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 9.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 6WDYLCh. 9.3 - Prob. 7WDYLCh. 9.4 - What are the basic characteristics of all types of...Ch. 9.4 - Prob. 9WDYLCh. 9.4 - Prob. 10WDYL
Ch. 9.5 - Prob. 11WDYLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 12WDYLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 9.5 - Prob. 14WDYLCh. 9.6 - Prob. 15WDYLCh. 9.6 - Prob. 16WDYLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 9.7 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 9.7 - How do the glenohumeral and hip joints compare...Ch. 9.7 - What are the functions of each of the...Ch. 9.7 - Prob. 22WDYLCh. 9.8 - Prob. 23WDYLCh. 9 - _____ 1. The greatest range of mobility of any...Ch. 9 - _____ 2. A movement of the foot that turns the...Ch. 9 - _____ 3. A _______ is formed when two bones...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 7DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 8DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 9DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 13DYKBCh. 9 - How do a hinge joint and a pivot joint compare...Ch. 9 - Prob. 15DYKBCh. 9 - Prob. 16DYKBCh. 9 - Most ankle sprains are overinversion injuries....Ch. 9 - What are the main supporting ligaments of the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 19DYKBCh. 9 - What are the similarities and differences between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1CALCh. 9 - Prob. 2CALCh. 9 - Prob. 3CALCh. 9 - Prob. 4CALCh. 9 - Prob. 5CALCh. 9 - During soccer practice, Erin tripped over the...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 9 - Jackie visits her physician because she is...
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- Which joint contains articular cartilage, a fibrous articular capsule, a joint cavity, and reinforcing ligaments?a. synovial jointsb. cartilaginous jointsc. fibrous jointsd. syndesmosesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about joint types is true: A. Fibrous and cartilaginous joints are the most mobile. B. Synovial joints are supported by extrinsic ligaments. C. Fibrous joints are the most common in the body. D. Synovial joints absorb shock and are slightly movable. E. The symphysis pubis is an example of a fibrous joint.arrow_forwardA joint stabilized by only muscles and tendons would be ________________ stabile than a joint stabilized by only fibrous connective tissue. Select one: a. Less b. Morearrow_forward
- 1. The appendicular skeleton consists of all the following except... a. rib cage b. the shoulder girdle c. the upper extremity d. the lower extremity 2. These are some of the functions of the skeletal system. a. Blood cell production, leverage, and strengthens muscles b. Provides support, storage of minerals, and protection c. Provides support, storage of minerals, and aids with blood circulation d. Storage of minerals, blood cell filtration, and protectionarrow_forwardThe degree of motion at a joint is determined bya. the amount of synovial fluid.b. the number of bursa.c. the unusual amount of exercise.d. bone shape and joint structure.arrow_forwardd. In a synovial joint, the articulating bones are separated by a fluid-filled joint cavity. 4 Which of the following describes a plane joint correctly? a. One bone fits into a concave articular surface of another bone. b. One bone rotates around another bone. c. The flat articular surfaces of two bones glide past one another. d. The rounded, ball-like end of one bone fits into a concave depression of another bone. 5 True/False: Mark the following statements as true (T) or false (F). If the statement is false, correct it to make it a true statement. F5 T a. Articular discs improve the fit of two bones. b. Bursae are collagenous cords that generally connect a muscle to a bone. c. The joint capsule of a synovial joint is lined with a serous membrane. a. Articular cartilage provides a smooth, nearly frictionless surface for articulation. e. Tendon sheaths are specialized, elongated bursae that surround tendons subject to a great deal of friction. 6 An example of a biaxial joint is the a.…arrow_forward
- _____joints are the most common joints in the body. a. Fibrous c. Smooth b. Cartilaginous d. Synovialarrow_forwardThe inability to produce the fluid that keeps most joints moist wouldlikely be caused by a disorder of thea. cruciate ligaments.b. synovial membrane.c. articular cartilage.d. bursae.e. tendon sheath.arrow_forward1. It is the maximum amount of movement available at a joint in one of the three planes of the body. any. A. Mobility B. Range of motion C. Gait D. Exercise and activity Rationale: 2. What type of joint is fits this description oval head of one bone fits into a shallow cavity of another bone; flexion-extension and abduction-adduction can occur? A. Ball-and-socket B. Condyloid C. Gliding D. Hinge Rationale: 3. Which of the following does NOT describe adduction? A. Move leg laterally away from body. B. Lower arm sideways and across body as far as possible. C. Place hand with palm down and extend wrist medially toward thumb. D. Move leg back toward medial position and beyond if possible. Rationale: 4. What should be assessed when planning patient activities such as walking, ROM exercises or ADLS? A. Exercise B. Activity tolerance C. Activity intolerance D. Disability Rationale: 5. If a patient is observed laterally while standing, how should the spinal curves be aligned? A. Aligned…arrow_forward
- Which of the following stabilize joints? Select one or more: a. Muscles and tendons b. Ligaments c. Fibrous connective tissue d. Cartilagearrow_forwardSynovial joints may include cartilage, ligaments, tendons, and synovial fluid. Which of these attach bones to other bones within the joint? a. synovial membrane b. ligaments c. tendons d. cartilagearrow_forward1. How do synovial joint differ from other type of bone articulation? A. Have joint cavity B. Bones are joined by fibrous tissue c. Articulating bones are joined by cartilage d. Articulating bones are covered by tendons 2. These are the features of synovial joint except? A. Surrounded by an articular capsule b. Synovial fluid filling space between articulating bones c. Synovial membrane covering the articulatig bone surface d. Supported by reinforcing ligamentarrow_forward
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