Accounting Information Systems
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337552127
Author: Ulric J. Gelinas, Richard B. Dull, Patrick Wheeler, Mary Callahan Hill
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9DQ
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One of the largest losses in history from unauthorized securities trading involved a securities trader for the French bank Societe Generale. The trader was able to circumvent internal controls and create more than $7 billion in trading losses in six months. The trader apparently escaped detection by using knowledge of the bank’s internal control systemslearned from a previous back-office monitoring job. Much of this monitoring involved the use of software to monitor trades. In addition, traders were usually kept to tight trading limits. Apparently, these controls failed in this case.What general weaknesses in Societe Generale’s internal controls contributed to the occurrence and size of the losses?
Several years ago, Prudential Securities was charged with fraud for late trading. This was the first major brokerage house to be charged with the illegal practice of buying mutual funds after hours.
The regulators who accused Prudential Securities charged them with carrying out a large-scale, late-trading scheme that involved more than 1,212 trades that were valued at a remarkable $162.4 million. These trades were placed after hours in order to benefit favored hedge funds. The complaint did not contain information regarding any profits that were protected by the scandal.
The regulators who accused Prudential stated that Prudential should have noticed the considerable number of trades that were being placed after 4 p.m. and should have begun an internal inquiry. However, the complaint stated that Prudential possessed “no internal supervisory procedures” to detect trades placed after hours.
Market timing, often done in conjunction with late trading, involves rapid in and out…
Upon hearing that you are enrolled in a fraud class, a manager of a local business asks, “I don’t understand what is happening with all these major scandals such as the Bernie Madoff scandal, the Goldman Sachs accusations, and the Enron fraud.
There are billions of dollars being stolen and manipulated. How can any good auditornot notice when billions of dollars are missing?”
How would you respond?
Chapter 9 Solutions
Accounting Information Systems
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1RQCh. 9 - Prob. 2RQCh. 9 - How could the control matrix be used to recommend...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4RQCh. 9 - Prob. 5RQCh. 9 - Prob. 6RQCh. 9 - Prob. 7RQCh. 9 - Name and explain four different types of batch...Ch. 9 - Prob. 9RQCh. 9 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 9 - Prob. 1DQCh. 9 - Explain why input controls are so important....Ch. 9 - Describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 9 - Prob. 4DQCh. 9 - Prob. 5DQCh. 9 - Prob. 6DQCh. 9 - Prob. 7DQCh. 9 - Prob. 8DQCh. 9 - Prob. 9DQCh. 9 - Prob. 10DQCh. 9 - Prob. 11DQCh. 9 - The following is a list of six control plans from...Ch. 9 - Prob. 2SPCh. 9 - Figure 9.10 lists 10 control plans from this...Ch. 9 - Prob. 1PCh. 9 - Prob. 2PCh. 9 - Prob. 3PCh. 9 - Prob. 4PCh. 9 - Prob. 5PCh. 9 - Prob. 6P
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- In 1996, allegations were made against Moody’s that it was issuing ratings on bonds it had not been hired to rate, in order to pressure issuers to pay for their service. How has the increasing availability and use of the internet impacted the ability of stock traders to act unethically?arrow_forwardHannaford is a national grocery chain whose electronic payment processing system was breached by hackers as early as December 7, 2007. The hackers stole up to 4.2 million credit and debit card numbers, expiration dates, and security codes, but did not steal customer names. On February 27, 2008, Visa Inc. notified Hannaford that Hannaford’s system had been breached. Hannaford discovered the means of access on March 8, 2008, and contained the breach on March 10, 2008. Hannaford gave notice to certain financial institutions on March 10, 2008. On March 17, 2008, “Hannaford publicly announced for the first time that between December 7, 2007 and March 10, 2008, the security of its information technology systems had been breached, leading to the theft of as many as 4.2 million debit card and credit card numbers belonging to individuals who had made purchases at more than 270 of its stores.” It also announced “that it had already received reports of approximately 1,800 cases of fraud resulting…arrow_forward14. Paul Schmidt, a representative for Westby Investments, is explaining how security analysts use the results of the accounting process. He states, "Analysts do not have access to all the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements. If the analyst carefully reviews the auditor's report for any instances where the financial statements deviate from the appropriate accounting principles, he can then be confident that management is not manipulating earnings." Schmidt is: correct. incorrect, because the entries that went into creating a company's financial statements are publicly available. incorrect, because management can manipulate earnings even within the confines of generally accepted accounting principles.arrow_forward
- Rohini works as an accountant with PQR Ltd. She embezzled $20,000 from the company bank account. She was caught in the annual audit of the company. She justified her action saying that her employer has not given any pay rise, so she had to take $20,000 from the account. Explain in your own words the internal control that may have failed in the above situation. Also explain which element of the fraud triangle Rohini is referring to justify her action.arrow_forwardAll-Around Sound Co. discovered a fraud whereby one of its front office administrative employees used company funds to purchase goods such as computers, digital cameras, and other electronic items for her own use. The fraud was discovered when employees noticed an increase in the frequency of deliveries from vendors and the use of unusual vendors. After some investigation, it was discovered that the employee would alter thedescription or change the quantity on an invoice in order to explain the cost on the bill.What general internal control weaknesses contributed to this fraud?arrow_forwardThe following paragraphs describe fraudulent accounting committed by the company Rite-Aid in 1999. After reading the paragraphs, list the journal entries you think Rite-Aid would have used to do what is described here. You will have to make an educated guess as to what journal entries the company would use to cover up the fraud. In the fourth quarter of FY 1999, Rite Aid prematurely recognized $17 million relating to a litigation settlement with a vendor. Rite Aid should not have recognized this sum in that period because the settlement offer was expressly contingent upon the execution of a formal settlement agreement which did not take place until May 20, 1999. Moreover, the litigation settlement was also contingent upon the execution of a purchasing agreement that was not finalized until May 18, 1999. Both of these contingencies were expressly stated in the February 26, 1999 letter of intent signed by Grass.arrow_forward
- ZZZZ best company fraud. in testimony before Congress, George Greenspan reported that one means he used to audit the insurance restoration contracts was to verify that his client actually received payment on those jobs. How can such apparently reliable evidence lead an auditor to an improper conclusion?arrow_forwardA former chairman, CFO, and controller of Donnkenny, Inc., an appeal company that makes sportswear for Pierre Cardin and Victoria Jones, please get guilty to financial statement fraud. These manager used false journal entries to record fictitious sales, head inventory and public warehouses so that it could be recorded as sold and required sales orders to be backdated so that the sale could be moved to an earlier period.the combined effect of these actions caused 25 million out of 40 million and quarterly sales to be phony. A. Why might control procedures listed in this chapter be insufficient in stopping this type of fraud? B.Would an audit committee made up of representatives from Senior Management be effective in stopping this type of fraud?arrow_forwardWhen in an examination of a retail firm, Lily, a recently recruited internal auditor, discovered a plan in which the warehouse manager and a buying staff moved around Php2 million worth of products to an outside warehouse, where they were sold to third parties. Because the warehouse manager changed the perpetual inventory records and subsequently transmitted receiving reports to the accounts payable department for processing, the fraud was not discovered earlier by the internal audit team. Which one of the following steps did Lily follow that resulted in the discovery of the missing materials and the fraud? Group of answer choicesRandom sampling of receiving reports and tracing to the recording in the perpetual inventory records.Selecting a random sample of purchase orders and trace to receiving reports and to the records in the accounts payable department.Performance of physical inventory count, then reconciliation of the amounts with the perpetual inventory…arrow_forward
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