Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781305506725
Author: James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 9, Problem 9CQ
To determine
Calculate the estimated real rate of interest and real
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Assume that Sarah agrees to lend $100 to Sam for
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Assume you just deposited $1,000 into a bank account. The current real interest rate is 2%, and inflation is expected to be 6% over the next year. What nominal rate would you require from the bank over the next year? How much money will you have at the end of one year? If you are saving to buy a fancy bicycle that currently sells for $1,050, will you have enough money to buy it?
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Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Course List)
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- Consider a 3.5 percent TIPS with an issue CPI reference of 185.6. The bond is purchased at the beginning of the year (after the interest payment), when the CPI was 193.5. For the interest payment in the middle of the year, the CPI was 195.1. Now, at the end of the year, the CPI is 199.6 and the interest payment has been made.What is the total return of the TIPS in dollars? What is the total return of the TIPS in percentage?arrow_forwardWage agreements and loan contracts are two types of multiperiod agreements that are important for economic growth. Suppose you sign a two-year job contract with Wells Fargo stipulating that you will receive an annual salary of $93,500 plus an additional 2% above that in the second year, to account for expected inflation. If the inflation rate turns out to be 3% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why? If the inflation rate turns out to be 1% rather than 2%, who will be hurt? Why?arrow_forwardMary will earn $42,544 this year and $21,839 next year. The real interest rate is 15% between this year and next year; she can borrow or lend at this rate. She has no wealth at the start of this year and plans to finish next year having consumed everything she possibly can. She would like to consume the same amount this year as next year. The inflation rate is 0%. How much should Mary save?arrow_forward
- An investment had a nominal return of 10.6 percent last year. The inflation rate was 2.2 percent. What was the real return on the investment?arrow_forwardSuppose you purchase a $1,500 TIPS on January 1, 2020. The bond carries a fixed coupon rate of 5.5 percent. Over the first two years, semiannual inflation is 1.5 percent, 1.5 percent, 4 percent, and 3 percent, respectively. What is the principal at the end of month 6?arrow_forwardIf inflation is currently 2.55% and a bank is lending money at 7.75% interest, what is the real interest rate the bank is earning on its loans?arrow_forward
- There is a persistent fear that there will be a high level of deflation. Many economists warn that it may be worse for the economy than if there is high inflation. Suppose that Herb is in debt and has to pay a 5.255.25% nominal interest rate. He expected inflation to be 1.501.50%. Instead, inflation is −2.00−2.00% (deflation). What is the real interest rate that Herb is expected to pay and that Herb is actually paying?arrow_forwardSuppose the annual nominal interest rate on bank certificate of deposit is 12%. How much is the real interest rate if the inflation rate is 13%?arrow_forwardYou earn a nominal return of 6% on your savings and the tax rate is 20%. If the rate of inflation is 2%, what are the before-tax real interest rate and your after-tax rate of return? please write down the solution precisely ( especially after-tax rate of return)arrow_forward
- Suppose, you are planning to put away $20,000 of your savings for one year. You have the following options: 1.) Buy an indexed savings bond that earns 6.50% interest rate for the next year or, 2.) Buy a non-indexed savings bond that earns 11.00% interest rate for the next year. The inflation rate for the next year is expected to be 4.50%. Which option will you choose for the next year? OA. The non-indexed bond should be chosen as it pays a higher rate of interest. OB. The rate of inflation should not play a role in making this decision. OC. It does not matter whether the indexed or the non-indexed bonds are chosen, since they pay the same real rate of interest. D. The indexed bond option should be chosen as it protects from inflation.arrow_forwardSuppose you take out a loan for school this year for $4500. The bank expects that the rate of inflation for next year will equal 2%. You and the bank agree that in one year's time, you will pay back the full amount at an interest rate of 6%. Next year though, there is a sudden rise in inflation, causing inflation to equals 7%. How much will you pay back in one year?arrow_forwardOptimizing economic agents use the real interest rate when thinking about the economic costs and returns of a loan. Suppose the average rate paid by banks on savings accounts is 0.75% at a time when inflation is around 1.65%. For the average saver, the real rate of interest on his or her savings is .......???%. (Round your response to two decimal places and use a minus sign if necessary.) If banks expect that the rate of inflation in the coming year will be 4.65% and they want a real return of 7.5% on a certain category of loans, then the nominal rate they should charge borrowers on those loans is .......???%. (Round your response to two decimal places.) If the economy experiences an unexpectedly low rate of inflation, the group that would tend to benefit is ___________. A. debtors (people or businesses who owe money). B. creditors (people or institutions that are owed money). C. both would benefit equally. D. neither benefits.arrow_forward
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